- Mature height
- 2m to 5m
- Mature width
- 1m to 3m
Licuala elegans, the Elegant Fan Palm, is an evergreen tropical palm with large, almost circular pleated leaves held on slender stalks above a single slim trunk. The undivided fans can span well over a metre, giving the plant a bold, sculptural, rainforest character that few other palms match.
It wants filtered light or part shade, rich soil that drains but holds moisture, humidity and shelter from wind. Growth is slow at 15 to 40 centimetres a year, reaching around 3 to 4 metres over many years. It is frost sensitive, so it belongs in tropical, subtropical and warm coastal gardens or indoors.
Plant it as an understorey feature in a rainforest garden, beside a pool, in a sheltered courtyard, or in a large pot indoors near bright indirect light. Cream flowers appear in summer on mature plants. Slow growth and a compact root system make it straightforward to live with in confined spaces.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Elegant Fan Palm
What is Licuala elegans?
Licuala elegans is a tropical fan palm grown for its enormous undivided leaves, which form near perfect pleated circles on long slender stalks. It has a single slim trunk and an evergreen crown. In the trade it is closely allied to Licuala peltata, and both are prized for the same dramatic circular foliage.
Is it frost tolerant?
No. This palm is frost sensitive and will suffer leaf damage or worse in a frost, so it needs a frost free or well protected position. In cooler districts it is best treated as an indoor or glasshouse plant. Even in subtropical gardens, avoid open lawn positions where cold air settles on still nights.
Does it need sun or shade?
Filtered light to part shade suits it best. Full sun burns and bleaches the large leaves, particularly on young plants, while deep shade slows an already slow palm. Under a rainforest canopy, on a shaded side of a building, or beside a bright window indoors are all good positions for it.
How big does it grow?
In cultivation it slowly reaches around 3 to 4 metres tall with a crown of leaves roughly 2 to 3 metres across. Individual fans can exceed a metre in diameter on established plants. Indoor and container plants stay well below this, usually settling at 1.5 to 2 metres over a long period.
How fast does it grow?
Slowly, at roughly 15 to 40 centimetres a year in ideal warm and humid conditions, and slower again indoors or in cooler districts. Each new leaf takes time to emerge and unfurl. Buying an advanced plant is the practical way to get presence, since waiting for size takes many years.
Can it grow indoors?
It makes an excellent indoor palm where light is bright but indirect and the air is not too dry. Keep it away from heating and cooling vents, mist or group it with other plants to lift humidity, and use a wide stable pot with free draining mix. Wipe the large leaves occasionally to keep them clean.
How do I care for an Elegant Fan Palm?
Keep the soil evenly moist without waterlogging, and never let it dry out completely. Feed with a slow release palm fertiliser in spring and again in summer. Shelter it from wind, which shreds the large leaves, and remove old fronds at the base only once they have fully browned off.