Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron
Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron
Deeply lobed glossy foliage creates dense tropical texture with compact low-maintenance growth.
- Current height guide
- Please enquire
- Pot size
- 30cm/33cm
Approximate only. Minimum height important? Confirm with us.
Height guide & disclaimer
Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you must confirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.
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About this tree
About this tree
- Mature height
- 60cm to 1.2m
- Mature width
- 1m to 2m
Philodendron 'Xanadu', also sold as Winterbourn and now classified botanically as Thaumatophyllum xanadu, is a clumping evergreen shrub rather than a climber. Deeply lobed glossy leaves radiate from a central crown on stiff stalks, building a mound of texture that holds its shape without staking or support.
Bright filtered light or dappled shade suits it, in an organic, free-draining soil kept lightly moist. It grows 20 to 50 centimetres a year to about 1 to 1.5 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide. Frost damages the foliage, so keep it to warm temperate and subtropical positions or indoors.
It is used in mass plantings under trees, along shaded walls, in tropical-style beds, in large pots at an entry and in atriums and offices. Flowers are rare and inconspicuous, a reddish spathe low in the clump. The value is dense, even foliage in shade with very little upkeep.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Winterbourn Philodendron
What is Philodendron 'Xanadu'?
Xanadu, also sold as Winterbourn, is a clumping evergreen foliage plant now placed botanically in the genus Thaumatophyllum. Unlike most philodendrons it does not climb. Deeply lobed glossy green leaves radiate from a central crown on stiff stalks, forming a self supporting mound that stays neat without staking.
How big does Xanadu grow?
It grows to about 1 to 1.5 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide, spreading wider than it stands high. Growth is around 20 to 50 centimetres a year in warm conditions. In mass plantings the clumps knit together into a continuous low layer, so allow roughly a metre between plants.
Does it need sun or shade?
Bright filtered light or dappled shade is ideal. It will take some morning sun, but hot afternoon sun bleaches and scorches the leaves, particularly in dry inland heat. In deep shade it grows slowly and the clump opens up. Indoors it wants a bright position near a window rather than a dim corner.
Is it frost tolerant?
No, it is frost sensitive and the foliage marks badly after a cold night. Keep it to frost-free positions in warm temperate and subtropical gardens, or use it under eaves, in courtyards and beneath tree canopies where the air stays warmer. In cooler districts it is best grown in a pot that can be moved.
Can it grow in pots or indoors?
Yes, it is one of the more reliable large-leaf plants for containers and interiors. Use a wide pot with free-draining mix, keep it evenly moist without letting it sit in water, and wipe the leaves occasionally so they stay glossy. Indoors it holds its form for years given a bright spot and light feeding.
Is it safe around pets and children?
No. Like other philodendrons, the sap contains calcium oxalate crystals, which cause burning and swelling of the mouth if chewed and can irritate skin and eyes on contact. It is not a plant for a household where pets or small children graze on foliage. Wear gloves when dividing or removing old leaves.
How do I care for Xanadu?
Plant into rich, free-draining soil with plenty of organic matter and mulch the surface. Water regularly through warm weather and less in winter, keeping the soil moist rather than wet. Remove older yellowing leaves at the base as they age. Feed with a slow release fertiliser in spring and divide congested clumps.
Mature height & width
Mature height & width
- Mature height
- 60cm to 1.2m
- Mature width
- 1m to 2m
Pot sizes & dimensions
Pot sizes & dimensions
| Pot / bag size | Width | Depth |
|---|---|---|
| 30cm Pot | 33cm | 30cm |
| 40cm/45L Pot | 44cm | 41.5cm |
| 50cm Pot / 70L Pot | 55cm | 41.8cm |
| 100L Bag | 50.6cm | 52.8cm |
| 150L Bag | 66cm | 55cm |
| 200L Bag | 71.5cm | 60.5cm |
| 300L Bag | 88cm | 63.8cm |
| 400L Bag | 99cm | 66cm |
| 500L Bag | 122cm | 66cm |
| 750L Bag | 134cm | 69cm |
| 1000L Bag | 146.3cm | 71.5cm |
| 2000L Bag | 176cm | 82.5cm |
General planting reference from our existing size guide. Actual containers can vary by supplier and batch; confirm exact dimensions if required.
Delivery & pickup
Delivery & pickup
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Trade enquiries
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About Philodendron ‘Xanadu’
Philodendron 'Xanadu', also sold as Winterbourn and now classified botanically as Thaumatophyllum xanadu, is a clumping evergreen shrub rather than a climber. Deeply lobed glossy leaves radiate from a central crown on stiff stalks, building a mound of texture that holds its shape without staking or support.
Bright filtered light or dappled shade suits it, in an organic, free-draining soil kept lightly moist. It grows 20 to 50 centimetres a year to about 1 to 1.5 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide. Frost damages the foliage, so keep it to warm temperate and subtropical positions or indoors.
It is used in mass plantings under trees, along shaded walls, in tropical-style beds, in large pots at an entry and in atriums and offices. Flowers are rare and inconspicuous, a reddish spathe low in the clump. The value is dense, even foliage in shade with very little upkeep.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Winterbourn Philodendron
What is Philodendron 'Xanadu'?
Xanadu, also sold as Winterbourn, is a clumping evergreen foliage plant now placed botanically in the genus Thaumatophyllum. Unlike most philodendrons it does not climb. Deeply lobed glossy green leaves radiate from a central crown on stiff stalks, forming a self supporting mound that stays neat without staking.
How big does Xanadu grow?
It grows to about 1 to 1.5 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide, spreading wider than it stands high. Growth is around 20 to 50 centimetres a year in warm conditions. In mass plantings the clumps knit together into a continuous low layer, so allow roughly a metre between plants.
Does it need sun or shade?
Bright filtered light or dappled shade is ideal. It will take some morning sun, but hot afternoon sun bleaches and scorches the leaves, particularly in dry inland heat. In deep shade it grows slowly and the clump opens up. Indoors it wants a bright position near a window rather than a dim corner.
Is it frost tolerant?
No, it is frost sensitive and the foliage marks badly after a cold night. Keep it to frost-free positions in warm temperate and subtropical gardens, or use it under eaves, in courtyards and beneath tree canopies where the air stays warmer. In cooler districts it is best grown in a pot that can be moved.
Can it grow in pots or indoors?
Yes, it is one of the more reliable large-leaf plants for containers and interiors. Use a wide pot with free-draining mix, keep it evenly moist without letting it sit in water, and wipe the leaves occasionally so they stay glossy. Indoors it holds its form for years given a bright spot and light feeding.
Is it safe around pets and children?
No. Like other philodendrons, the sap contains calcium oxalate crystals, which cause burning and swelling of the mouth if chewed and can irritate skin and eyes on contact. It is not a plant for a household where pets or small children graze on foliage. Wear gloves when dividing or removing old leaves.
How do I care for Xanadu?
Plant into rich, free-draining soil with plenty of organic matter and mulch the surface. Water regularly through warm weather and less in winter, keeping the soil moist rather than wet. Remove older yellowing leaves at the base as they age. Feed with a slow release fertiliser in spring and divide congested clumps.
- Foliage
Evergreen (foliage year round)
- Position
- Form
- Use
- Mature height
- 60cm to 1.2m
- Mature width
- 1m to 2m
Planting Information
Recommended Planting Spacing For Your Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron
Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron is expected to grow 20cm to 50cm per year under suitable conditions.
Long Term Care For Your Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron
Planting Your Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron in Different Soil
Uses in my Garden
Uses in my Garden
Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron works in an:
Is Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron Evergreen or Deciduous?
Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 60cm to 1.2m
Mature Width: 1m to 2m
Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron is expected to grow 20cm to 50cm per year under suitable conditions.
Growth Rate of Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron
Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron is expected to grow 20cm to 50cm per year under suitable conditions.
They are considered to have a:
Frost Tolerance & Ideal Climate to plant Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron
Is Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron frost tolerant?
Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron is Frost Sensitive – May suffer damage from frost, best in frost-free or protected spots.
Does Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron Flower?
Philodendron ‘Xanadu’ may occasionally produce small cream-coloured spathe-like flowers on mature plants, although flowering is generally subtle and secondary to the foliage. The plant is primarily valued for its deeply lobed glossy leaves and lush tropical appearance.
Does Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
White
Is Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron an Australian Native Tree?
No
Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron is Native to Cultivated tropical hybrid derived from South American Philodendron species.
What is the Wildlife Value of Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron ?
Its dense tropical foliage provides sheltered habitat for beneficial insects, frogs and small wildlife within subtropical garden settings. The layered evergreen growth also contributes to cooler humid microclimates that support biodiversity throughout the landscape.
How much Sunlight does Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron need?
Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron will thrive best in:
Preferred Soil?
Performs best in fertile free-draining soils enriched with organic matter and moderate moisture retention.
Is Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron Drought Tolerant?
Is Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron Drought tolerant?
As a young plant it requires regular watering to establish healthy vigorous growth, particularly during warmer weather. Once established, Winterbourn Philodendron shows moderate drought tolerance for short periods but performs best with consistent moisture to maintain lush foliage quality and dense growth.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Compare sizes side by side
30cm/33cm
Approx. 0.4m – 0.6m
40cm/45L
Enquire for current heights
Heights are approximate and vary between individual trees.
Philodendron ‘Xanadu’ is loved for its Deeply lobed glossy foliage creates dense tropical texture with compact low-maintenance growth.
We take pride in supplying A+ grade advanced trees. When stock at our farm is not yet ready, we work with our trusted trade suppliers to source the best available trees for your garden.
Plant Your Philodendron 'Xanadu' – Winterbourn Philodendron With:
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' - Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' is a fast-growing Australian native lilly pilly selected for its brilliant red new growth, which flushes repeatedly through the warmer months against dense glossy green mature foliage. As an Acmena it is naturally resistant to psyllid, so the foliage stays clean without spraying.
'Firescreen' grows to 4 to 5 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide with a naturally dense upright habit that fills in from ground level. Growth is quick at 50 to 90 centimetres per year once established, which makes it one of the faster ways to build a solid privacy screen along a boundary or between neighbouring houses.
'Firescreen' performs across most of the Australian east coast and southern states, from tropical Queensland through to Melbourne and Adelaide. It handles full sun to part shade, tolerates light to moderate frost once established, and responds well to trimming, so it can be run as a loose screen or clipped into a formal hedge.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Acmena smithii 'Firescreen'
How tall does Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' grow?
'Firescreen' grows to 4 to 5 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide when left unpruned. It is easily maintained at 2 to 3 metres as a trimmed hedge, and holds its density right down to ground level.
How fast does 'Firescreen' grow?
'Firescreen' is fast-growing, adding 50 to 90 centimetres per year once established. In good soil with regular water through the first two summers it will form a usable screen within two to three years.
Is 'Firescreen' psyllid resistant?
Yes. 'Firescreen' is an Acmena, and Acmena species are naturally resistant to the psyllid that causes pimple-like galls on many Syzygium lilly pillies. This is the main reason it is chosen for large hedge runs.
How far apart should I plant 'Firescreen' for a hedge?
Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter formal hedge. For an avenue effect allow 3 metres between plants.
Is 'Firescreen' frost tolerant?
'Firescreen' handles light to moderate frost once established. In colder inland districts protect young plants through their first winter, after which they harden off and cope with regular frost.
Where does 'Firescreen' grow best in Australia?
'Firescreen' performs from tropical and subtropical Queensland through coastal and inland New South Wales, Melbourne and surrounds, Gippsland, the Western District and Adelaide. It is one of the more climate-adaptable lilly pillies.
When and how should I prune 'Firescreen'?
Trim two to three times through the growing season to build density and keep lines crisp. Each cut triggers a fresh flush of red new growth, so regular light pruning gives more colour rather than less.
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' - Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' - Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' is a fast-growing Australian native lilly pilly selected for its brilliant red new growth, which flushes repeatedly through the warmer months against dense glossy green mature foliage. As an Acmena it is naturally resistant to psyllid, so the foliage stays clean without spraying.
'Firescreen' grows to 4 to 5 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide with a naturally dense upright habit that fills in from ground level. Growth is quick at 50 to 90 centimetres per year once established, which makes it one of the faster ways to build a solid privacy screen along a boundary or between neighbouring houses.
'Firescreen' performs across most of the Australian east coast and southern states, from tropical Queensland through to Melbourne and Adelaide. It handles full sun to part shade, tolerates light to moderate frost once established, and responds well to trimming, so it can be run as a loose screen or clipped into a formal hedge.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Acmena smithii 'Firescreen'
How tall does Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' grow?
'Firescreen' grows to 4 to 5 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide when left unpruned. It is easily maintained at 2 to 3 metres as a trimmed hedge, and holds its density right down to ground level.
How fast does 'Firescreen' grow?
'Firescreen' is fast-growing, adding 50 to 90 centimetres per year once established. In good soil with regular water through the first two summers it will form a usable screen within two to three years.
Is 'Firescreen' psyllid resistant?
Yes. 'Firescreen' is an Acmena, and Acmena species are naturally resistant to the psyllid that causes pimple-like galls on many Syzygium lilly pillies. This is the main reason it is chosen for large hedge runs.
How far apart should I plant 'Firescreen' for a hedge?
Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter formal hedge. For an avenue effect allow 3 metres between plants.
Is 'Firescreen' frost tolerant?
'Firescreen' handles light to moderate frost once established. In colder inland districts protect young plants through their first winter, after which they harden off and cope with regular frost.
Where does 'Firescreen' grow best in Australia?
'Firescreen' performs from tropical and subtropical Queensland through coastal and inland New South Wales, Melbourne and surrounds, Gippsland, the Western District and Adelaide. It is one of the more climate-adaptable lilly pillies.
When and how should I prune 'Firescreen'?
Trim two to three times through the growing season to build density and keep lines crisp. Each cut triggers a fresh flush of red new growth, so regular light pruning gives more colour rather than less.
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' - Lilly Pilly

Acmena smithii 'Minor'
Acmena smithii 'Minor'
Acmena smithii 'Minor', also listed as Syzygium smithii 'Minor', is a compact evergreen shrub with small glossy leaves and dense branching to ground level. New growth opens bronze red and matures to deep green. Small white flowers appear sporadically through the warmer months, followed by white to pale mauve berries.
It suits full sun or part shade and accepts most soils, from sandy loam to improved clay, as long as drainage is adequate. Growth is 40 to 70 centimetres a year, moderate to fast. It handles light to moderate frost once established, becomes drought tolerant with age and resists psyllid attack.
The small leaf and modest size make it a good low hedge, at 80 centimetres apart for a clipped face or 1 to 1.5 metres for a looser screen. It works in narrow beds, along fence lines and in large pots. Councils use it where a native screen must stay under 4 metres.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Minor Lilly Pilly
What is Acmena smithii 'Minor'?
Minor is a compact form of the Australian native lilly pilly, also listed as Syzygium smithii Minor. It has small glossy leaves, dense branching to ground level and bronze red new growth that matures to deep green. Small white flowers appear sporadically in the warmer months, followed by white to pale mauve berries.
How big does Acmena smithii 'Minor' grow?
Left unclipped it reaches 3 to 4 metres in height and 2 to 2.5 metres across. Trimmed, it is easily maintained as a hedge between 1 and 2.5 metres. The small leaf size means it takes a clipped face neatly, which larger leaved lilly pillies struggle to do without looking chopped.
How far apart should I plant it for a hedge?
Plant 80 centimetres apart for a tight formal hedge, or 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen. In an avenue or as spaced specimens, allow 3 metres. Closer spacing closes the gaps within a season or two, but the row needs consistent watering and feeding to keep every plant even.
Is Acmena smithii 'Minor' frost tolerant?
It handles light to moderate frost once established, which covers most temperate districts. Young plants are more vulnerable, so protect them through the first winter in frost prone areas and avoid planting into open hollows where cold air settles. Frost burnt tips can be trimmed off in spring and regrow quickly.
Can it be grown in pots?
Yes, it is one of the more reliable native shrubs for large containers and works either as a clipped ball or as a screening plant on a balcony or terrace. Use a pot at least 500 millimetres wide with a premium potting mix, water regularly and feed each spring. Refresh the mix every few years.
Does it attract birds?
Yes. The white flowers bring in native bees and other insects, and the berries that follow are taken by small birds. The dense low branching also provides shelter and nesting cover, which is why it is specified in council and rural biodiversity plantings as well as in straight screening work.
How do I prune and care for Acmena smithii 'Minor'?
Trim lightly two or three times a year through the warmer months to keep the face dense and to encourage coloured new growth. Feed in spring with a low phosphorus native fertiliser. Water regularly through the first summer and mulch well. Avoid cutting hard into old bare wood, which is slow to reshoot.
Acmena smithii 'Minor'

Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' is a compact evergreen lilly pilly with vivid lime-green new growth that matures to deep glossy green. Its naturally upright columnar habit delivers dense coverage from base to tip, making it one of the cleanest, lowest-maintenance screening plants available.
Sublime grows to around 5 metres tall and just 2-3 metres wide, holding a tight column with minimal pruning. The narrow form suits tight boundary lines, pool surrounds, and structured hedges. A non-invasive root system and strong psyllid resistance make it a reliable, well-behaved alternative to more vigorous screening species.
Sublime tolerates clay soils, light frost, and moderate drought once established. It thrives across temperate to subtropical regions of NSW, QLD, VIC and parts of SA and WA, in full sun to part shade.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
How tall does Sublime Lilly Pilly grow?
Sublime grows to around 5 metres tall and just 2-3 metres wide, with a naturally upright columnar form.
How fast does Sublime grow?
Sublime is fast-growing, adding 50-80cm per year once established.
Is Sublime psyllid resistant?
Yes. Acmena smithii 'Sublime' has strong psyllid resistance, so it holds clean, unblemished foliage where older lilly pilly types can suffer pimple-like leaf damage.
Is Sublime good for hedging and screening?
Yes. The dense columnar habit makes Sublime ideal for narrow hedges, screens, and pool surrounds where clean form is needed.
Are Sublime roots invasive?
No. Sublime has a non-invasive root system, making it a safer choice near paving, pools, and boundaries than more vigorous screening species.
How far apart should I plant Sublime for a hedge?
Plant 60-80cm apart for a dense formal hedge, or 1 metre for a more relaxed screen.
Where does Sublime grow best in Australia?
Sublime thrives across temperate to subtropical regions of NSW, QLD, VIC and parts of SA and WA, tolerating clay soils, light frost, and moderate drought once established.
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly

Trachelospermum jasminoides Balls – Star Jasmine Balls
Trachelospermum jasminoides Balls – Star Jasmine Balls
Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Balls' is Star Jasmine grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere. The small glossy leaves sit tight on a woody framework, holding a clean rounded outline year round. White pinwheel flowers open in spring and carry a strong sweet scent right across a courtyard.
Ball specimens hold at about 1 to 1.5 metres tall and wide with light clipping. Full sun to part shade suits them, in any free draining soil. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year. They handle coastal exposure, light frost and dry spells once the roots are down.
Repeat them along a driveway, either side of an entry, or in pots on a terrace where a formal shape is wanted straight away. They read as structure in a planting scheme without the height of a hedge, and because the form is already trained, a new garden looks settled from the day it goes in.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Star Jasmine Balls
What are Star Jasmine Balls?
They are Trachelospermum jasminoides, the common Star Jasmine, grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere on a woody framework. Instead of climbing, the plant is trained into a self supporting rounded shape. The foliage is small, glossy and dark green, and the plant carries scented white flowers through spring.
How big do Star Jasmine Balls grow?
They hold at roughly 1 to 1.5 metres tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year, so a light clip once or twice a year keeps the ball tight at whatever size within that range suits the setting.
Do Star Jasmine Balls need sun or shade?
Full sun to part shade both work. Full sun gives the densest foliage and the heaviest flowering, while part shade produces slightly softer, more open growth and fewer flowers. Avoid deep shade, where the ball thins out and loses its outline. Morning sun with afternoon protection suits hot inland gardens.
Can Star Jasmine Balls be grown in pots?
Yes, and pots are one of the main uses. A container 50 to 60 centimetres wide with a quality free draining mix will hold a ball for years. Water more often than you would in the ground, especially in summer, and feed in spring and again in late summer. Refresh the mix every few years.
Are Star Jasmine Balls evergreen?
Yes, the foliage is held year round. The glossy dark green leaves take on a bronze tinge in cold weather and green up again in spring, but the plant never goes bare. That is what makes it useful as permanent structure in a scheme, particularly in winter once perennials have died back.
When do Star Jasmine Balls flower?
Flowering runs through spring, roughly September to November, and often carries into early summer in warmer districts. The white pinwheel flowers are small but produced in quantity, and the scent is strong on still evenings. Flowering is heaviest on plants in full sun that were not clipped hard just before bud set.
How do I prune and care for Star Jasmine Balls?
Clip lightly with hedging shears once after flowering and again in late summer if needed, taking only the new growth to keep the outline crisp. Water deeply in dry weather, mulch the base, and feed in early spring. The sap is milky and can irritate skin, so wear gloves when trimming.
Trachelospermum jasminoides Balls – Star Jasmine Balls

Westringia fruticosa – Coastal Rosemary
Westringia fruticosa – Coastal Rosemary
Westringia fruticosa, Coastal Rosemary, is an Australian native evergreen shrub from the headlands and dunes of the east coast. It builds a dense rounded bush of fine grey green leaves held in whorls, with small white to pale lilac flowers. Despite the common name it is not the culinary herb.
Mature plants sit at 1.5 to 2 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide, growing 30 to 60 centimetres a year, and they clip smaller without complaint. Full sun to part shade and sharp drainage are the requirements. Salt wind, sandy soil, drought and light to moderate frost are all handled.
It is a standard on coastal projects, road verges, council garden beds and exposed banks that need erosion cover. Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for an informal screen, or 80 centimetres for a clipped hedge. A single plant fills a 40 to 50 centimetre pot on a courtyard or balcony.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Coastal Rosemary
What is Coastal Rosemary?
Westringia fruticosa is an Australian native evergreen shrub from the headlands and dunes of the east coast. It forms a dense rounded bush of fine grey green leaves held in whorls, with small white to pale lilac flowers. Despite the common name it is not culinary rosemary and is not used in cooking.
How big does Coastal Rosemary grow?
Mature plants reach 1.5 to 2 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide. It clips readily to smaller dimensions and is often maintained at around a metre as a hedge or a low mound. Growth is moderate, roughly 30 to 60 centimetres a year, so it holds a trimmed shape well.
Is Coastal Rosemary suitable for coastal positions?
It is one of the best shrubs available for exposed coastal work. It grows naturally on sea cliffs and copes with salt laden wind, sand and reflected heat. It is used constantly on beachfront reserves, dune stabilisation projects and seaside gardens where little else holds a tidy shape.
When does Coastal Rosemary flower?
The main flush is spring and summer, roughly September through February, with scattered flowering at other times of the year in mild districts. The flowers are small, white to pale lilac and sit among the foliage rather than above it. Clipped hedges flower less than plants left to grow informally.
How far apart should I plant Coastal Rosemary for a hedge?
Space plants 80 centimetres apart for a tight formal hedge, or 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen. On banks and batters used for erosion cover, 1 metre in a staggered grid gives full ground coverage within about two growing seasons.
Can Coastal Rosemary grow in pots?
Yes. A pot 40 to 50 centimetres wide suits a single plant for a courtyard, entry or balcony. Use a free draining mix, because the roots will not tolerate sitting wet. Container plants need watering more often than those in the ground, plus a light trim to hold their shape.
How do I prune and care for Coastal Rosemary?
Trim lightly two or three times a year, taking the soft new growth and avoiding cuts into bare old wood, which reshoots poorly. Water through the first summer, then only in extended dry spells. On most soils it needs no feeding at all, and it resents heavy watering and poor drainage.
Westringia fruticosa – Coastal Rosemary

Westringia ‘Wynyabbie Blue’ – Wynyabbie Blue Coastal Rosemary
Westringia ‘Wynyabbie Blue’ – Wynyabbie Blue Coastal Rosemary
Westringia 'Wynyabbie Blue' is a hardy Australian native shrub grown for its lilac blue flowers, which are larger and more freely carried than those of the common white forms. Narrow grey green leaves sit in neat whorls on a dense rounded frame that holds its shape through the year.
Expect 1.5 to 2 metres in height and width at maturity, at 30 to 60 centimetres a year. Full sun brings the heaviest flowering, though part shade is accepted. Drainage matters above everything else, after which it takes salt wind, sandy or gravelly ground, drought and light to moderate frost.
Mass plantings on batters, median strips and coastal frontages are where it earns its keep, and it clips into a low hedge of about a metre without losing its flowering. Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for an informal screen. One plant fills a 40 to 50 centimetre pot neatly.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Wynyabbie Blue Coastal Rosemary
What is Westringia Wynyabbie Blue?
Westringia 'Wynyabbie Blue' is a hardy Australian native shrub grown for its lilac blue flowers, which are larger and more freely carried than those of the common white forms. Narrow grey green leaves sit in neat whorls on a dense rounded frame. It is evergreen and holds its structure all year.
How big does Wynyabbie Blue grow?
It reaches 1.5 to 2 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide at maturity, growing 30 to 60 centimetres a year. It clips comfortably to around a metre if you want a lower hedge, and it will hold that height indefinitely given two or three light trims a year.
When does Wynyabbie Blue flower?
From spring right through autumn, roughly September to May, with sporadic flowers in winter in mild districts. The lilac blue flowers open in flushes rather than all at once, so there is usually some colour on the plant. Flowering is heaviest in full sun on lean, well drained soil.
Is Wynyabbie Blue drought tolerant?
Yes. Once the roots are established it needs very little water and copes with extended dry periods, which is why it is used on unirrigated median strips and road verges. Drainage matters more than watering, since the plant will die in soggy ground long before it dies of thirst.
Is Wynyabbie Blue suitable for coastal positions?
It is. Salt laden wind, sandy soils and reflected heat are all handled, and it is planted routinely on foreshore reserves and beachside gardens. In very exposed frontal positions the plant stays lower and denser than it would inland, which generally suits the situation anyway.
How far apart should I plant Wynyabbie Blue for a hedge?
Use 80 centimetres between plants for a clipped formal hedge, or 1 to 1.5 metres for a dense informal screen. For mass planting on banks and median strips, 1 metre in a staggered pattern gives full coverage within about two growing seasons and shades out most weeds.
How do I prune and care for Wynyabbie Blue?
Trim lightly after each flowering flush, taking soft growth only. Cutting back into bare old wood leaves gaps that will not fill in, so stay on top of it rather than letting it get away. Water through the first summer, then rarely. Avoid rich soils and heavy fertiliser.
Westringia ‘Wynyabbie Blue’ – Wynyabbie Blue Coastal Rosemary

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Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' - Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' - Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' is a fast-growing Australian native lilly pilly selected for its brilliant red new growth, which flushes repeatedly through the warmer months against dense glossy green mature foliage. As an Acmena it is naturally resistant to psyllid, so the foliage stays clean without spraying.
'Firescreen' grows to 4 to 5 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide with a naturally dense upright habit that fills in from ground level. Growth is quick at 50 to 90 centimetres per year once established, which makes it one of the faster ways to build a solid privacy screen along a boundary or between neighbouring houses.
'Firescreen' performs across most of the Australian east coast and southern states, from tropical Queensland through to Melbourne and Adelaide. It handles full sun to part shade, tolerates light to moderate frost once established, and responds well to trimming, so it can be run as a loose screen or clipped into a formal hedge.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Acmena smithii 'Firescreen'
How tall does Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' grow?
'Firescreen' grows to 4 to 5 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide when left unpruned. It is easily maintained at 2 to 3 metres as a trimmed hedge, and holds its density right down to ground level.
How fast does 'Firescreen' grow?
'Firescreen' is fast-growing, adding 50 to 90 centimetres per year once established. In good soil with regular water through the first two summers it will form a usable screen within two to three years.
Is 'Firescreen' psyllid resistant?
Yes. 'Firescreen' is an Acmena, and Acmena species are naturally resistant to the psyllid that causes pimple-like galls on many Syzygium lilly pillies. This is the main reason it is chosen for large hedge runs.
How far apart should I plant 'Firescreen' for a hedge?
Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter formal hedge. For an avenue effect allow 3 metres between plants.
Is 'Firescreen' frost tolerant?
'Firescreen' handles light to moderate frost once established. In colder inland districts protect young plants through their first winter, after which they harden off and cope with regular frost.
Where does 'Firescreen' grow best in Australia?
'Firescreen' performs from tropical and subtropical Queensland through coastal and inland New South Wales, Melbourne and surrounds, Gippsland, the Western District and Adelaide. It is one of the more climate-adaptable lilly pillies.
When and how should I prune 'Firescreen'?
Trim two to three times through the growing season to build density and keep lines crisp. Each cut triggers a fresh flush of red new growth, so regular light pruning gives more colour rather than less.
Acmena smithii 'Firescreen' - Lilly Pilly

Acmena smithii 'Minor'
Acmena smithii 'Minor'
Acmena smithii 'Minor', also listed as Syzygium smithii 'Minor', is a compact evergreen shrub with small glossy leaves and dense branching to ground level. New growth opens bronze red and matures to deep green. Small white flowers appear sporadically through the warmer months, followed by white to pale mauve berries.
It suits full sun or part shade and accepts most soils, from sandy loam to improved clay, as long as drainage is adequate. Growth is 40 to 70 centimetres a year, moderate to fast. It handles light to moderate frost once established, becomes drought tolerant with age and resists psyllid attack.
The small leaf and modest size make it a good low hedge, at 80 centimetres apart for a clipped face or 1 to 1.5 metres for a looser screen. It works in narrow beds, along fence lines and in large pots. Councils use it where a native screen must stay under 4 metres.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Minor Lilly Pilly
What is Acmena smithii 'Minor'?
Minor is a compact form of the Australian native lilly pilly, also listed as Syzygium smithii Minor. It has small glossy leaves, dense branching to ground level and bronze red new growth that matures to deep green. Small white flowers appear sporadically in the warmer months, followed by white to pale mauve berries.
How big does Acmena smithii 'Minor' grow?
Left unclipped it reaches 3 to 4 metres in height and 2 to 2.5 metres across. Trimmed, it is easily maintained as a hedge between 1 and 2.5 metres. The small leaf size means it takes a clipped face neatly, which larger leaved lilly pillies struggle to do without looking chopped.
How far apart should I plant it for a hedge?
Plant 80 centimetres apart for a tight formal hedge, or 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen. In an avenue or as spaced specimens, allow 3 metres. Closer spacing closes the gaps within a season or two, but the row needs consistent watering and feeding to keep every plant even.
Is Acmena smithii 'Minor' frost tolerant?
It handles light to moderate frost once established, which covers most temperate districts. Young plants are more vulnerable, so protect them through the first winter in frost prone areas and avoid planting into open hollows where cold air settles. Frost burnt tips can be trimmed off in spring and regrow quickly.
Can it be grown in pots?
Yes, it is one of the more reliable native shrubs for large containers and works either as a clipped ball or as a screening plant on a balcony or terrace. Use a pot at least 500 millimetres wide with a premium potting mix, water regularly and feed each spring. Refresh the mix every few years.
Does it attract birds?
Yes. The white flowers bring in native bees and other insects, and the berries that follow are taken by small birds. The dense low branching also provides shelter and nesting cover, which is why it is specified in council and rural biodiversity plantings as well as in straight screening work.
How do I prune and care for Acmena smithii 'Minor'?
Trim lightly two or three times a year through the warmer months to keep the face dense and to encourage coloured new growth. Feed in spring with a low phosphorus native fertiliser. Water regularly through the first summer and mulch well. Avoid cutting hard into old bare wood, which is slow to reshoot.
Acmena smithii 'Minor'

Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' is a compact evergreen lilly pilly with vivid lime-green new growth that matures to deep glossy green. Its naturally upright columnar habit delivers dense coverage from base to tip, making it one of the cleanest, lowest-maintenance screening plants available.
Sublime grows to around 5 metres tall and just 2-3 metres wide, holding a tight column with minimal pruning. The narrow form suits tight boundary lines, pool surrounds, and structured hedges. A non-invasive root system and strong psyllid resistance make it a reliable, well-behaved alternative to more vigorous screening species.
Sublime tolerates clay soils, light frost, and moderate drought once established. It thrives across temperate to subtropical regions of NSW, QLD, VIC and parts of SA and WA, in full sun to part shade.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
How tall does Sublime Lilly Pilly grow?
Sublime grows to around 5 metres tall and just 2-3 metres wide, with a naturally upright columnar form.
How fast does Sublime grow?
Sublime is fast-growing, adding 50-80cm per year once established.
Is Sublime psyllid resistant?
Yes. Acmena smithii 'Sublime' has strong psyllid resistance, so it holds clean, unblemished foliage where older lilly pilly types can suffer pimple-like leaf damage.
Is Sublime good for hedging and screening?
Yes. The dense columnar habit makes Sublime ideal for narrow hedges, screens, and pool surrounds where clean form is needed.
Are Sublime roots invasive?
No. Sublime has a non-invasive root system, making it a safer choice near paving, pools, and boundaries than more vigorous screening species.
How far apart should I plant Sublime for a hedge?
Plant 60-80cm apart for a dense formal hedge, or 1 metre for a more relaxed screen.
Where does Sublime grow best in Australia?
Sublime thrives across temperate to subtropical regions of NSW, QLD, VIC and parts of SA and WA, tolerating clay soils, light frost, and moderate drought once established.
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly

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