- Mature height
- 2m to 4m
- Mature width
- 1.5m to 3m
Rhapis excelsa, the Lady Palm, is a clumping fan palm with slender cane-like stems wrapped in fibre and deep green fronds split into broad ribbed segments. It suckers slowly into a dense upright clump. Small cream flowers appear in summer, but the foliage and the fine vertical stems are the point.
It prefers part to full shade and moist, well drained soil with plenty of organic matter. Growth is slow, 10 to 30 centimetres a year. It suits warm temperate, subtropical and tropical gardens, and it is frost sensitive, so it needs a protected or frost free position in cooler districts.
Lady Palm is used in shaded courtyards, narrow side gardens, atriums and lift lobbies, and it is among the best palms for interiors and low light. Grouped, it makes a soft screen where a hedge would not grow. In a pot near an entry it holds its form for years.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Lady Palm
What is a Lady Palm?
Rhapis excelsa is a clumping fan palm from southern China, grown for its slender cane-like stems and deep green fronds divided into broad ribbed segments. It spreads slowly by suckering to form a dense, upright clump. Cream flowers appear in summer, but the foliage is the reason to plant it.
How big does Lady Palm grow?
Clumps typically reach 2 to 4 metres tall and 1.5 to 3 metres wide over many years. Growth is slow at 10 to 30 centimetres a year, so a plant stays in scale for a long time. Indoor specimens generally settle at the lower end of that range and stay there.
Does Lady Palm need sun or shade?
Part shade to full shade suits it best. It is one of the few palms that thrives in genuinely low light, which is why it is used indoors and in narrow shaded courtyards. Direct hot afternoon sun yellows and burns the fronds. Filtered light under a canopy gives the richest colour.
Is Lady Palm frost tolerant?
No. It is frost sensitive, and cold damages the fronds, so it needs a frost free or well protected position. In cooler parts of Australia grow it under a verandah, in a courtyard with overhead shelter, or in a pot that can be brought indoors over winter. Warm, humid conditions suit it.
Can Lady Palm grow in pots and indoors?
Yes, and it is one of the best palms for both. Use a free-draining potting mix in a pot at least 40 centimetres wide, keep it out of direct sun, and water when the top few centimetres dry. Indoors it tolerates low light and air conditioning better than most palms.
How far apart should I plant Lady Palm for screening?
Space plants 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter, more formal line. Because the clumps expand slowly, closer spacing is worth the extra plants if you want cover quickly. Allow 3 metres apart for a soft textured avenue.
How do I care for Lady Palm?
Keep the soil moist but never waterlogged, and enrich it with compost or other organic matter. Feed in spring and again in summer with a palm fertiliser. Remove old or damaged fronds at the base. Wipe indoor foliage occasionally so the leaves stay clean and free of dust.