Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree
Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree
Most loved for its fine burgundy-purple foliage and masses of small white starry flowers in spring, creating striking year-round contrast.
Regular price
$530.00
Sale price
$530.00
Regular price
Tax included.
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Pot size
Available batches
- Current height guide
- Please enquire
- Pot size
- 75L
Approximate only. Minimum height important? Confirm with us.
Height guide & disclaimer
Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you must confirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.
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About this tree
About this tree
- Mature height
- 1.5m to 2.5m
- Mature width
- 1m to 2m
Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night', commonly known as the Starry Night Tea Tree, is a compact evergreen Australian native shrub valued for its distinctive deep burgundy-purple foliage and masses of small white star-shaped flowers through spring. The fine dark foliage holds its colour year-round and provides outstanding contrast against the bright white spring flowering, making it one of the most striking small Australian native shrubs available.
It performs reliably in full sun with well-drained soil and adapts to a wide range of Australian climates from subtropical Queensland through to cooler temperate regions. Mature plants reach approximately 1.5 to 2.5 metres tall and 1 to 2 metres wide, forming a dense compact shrub that responds well to light pruning. Once established it is highly drought tolerant, frost hardy and copes with coastal exposure, making it an exceptionally low-maintenance native feature.
As a striking dark-foliage Australian native for modern, native, coastal, wildlife and low-maintenance gardens, in informal hedges, feature plantings, mixed shrub borders and as a colour contrast against green or silver foliage, Leptospermum 'Starry Night' brings year-round burgundy foliage, brilliant white spring flowering, native bird and pollinator attraction and reliable hardiness in a compact, design-friendly form.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Leptospermum 'Starry Night' Tea Tree
How big does Starry Night Tea Tree grow?
Mature plants reach approximately 1.5 to 2.5 metres tall and 1 to 2 metres wide, forming a dense compact rounded shrub. Growth is moderate to fast at 30 to 50 cm per year in suitable conditions, and the plant can be pruned to maintain a smaller size or shaped into an informal hedge at 1 to 1.5 metres.
When does Starry Night Tea Tree flower?
'Starry Night' produces masses of small white star-shaped flowers from late spring through early summer, typically October to December. The flowers are intensely produced across the whole plant and create a brilliant contrast against the burgundy foliage. Flowering attracts bees, hoverflies and other native pollinators.
Where does Starry Night grow best?
'Starry Night' performs reliably across most Australian climates from subtropical Queensland through to cooler temperate Victoria and Tasmania. It grows particularly well in Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, the NSW tablelands and coastal positions, and prefers full sun with well-drained sandy or loam soil. It tolerates a wide range of soils provided drainage is adequate.
Is it drought and frost tolerant?
Yes. Once established, 'Starry Night' is highly drought tolerant and copes with extended dry periods on minimal supplementary watering. It is also frost hardy and handles heavy and frequent frost without damage, making it suitable for inland tablelands as well as coastal positions. The dark foliage colour actually deepens in cooler weather.
Can Starry Night be used as a hedge?
Yes. 'Starry Night' responds well to pruning and is widely used as an informal hedge or screen at 1 to 1.5 metres spacing. Trim lightly after flowering to maintain density and shape. For a more compact formal look, prune two to three times through the warmer months. Avoid heavy pruning into old wood as Leptospermums generally do not regenerate well from bare stems.
Does Starry Night attract birds and wildlife?
Yes. The masses of small white flowers are nectar-rich and attract bees, hoverflies, butterflies and a wide range of native pollinating insects through spring and early summer. The dense evergreen canopy also provides shelter and foraging habitat for small native birds, making 'Starry Night' a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.
How do I care for Leptospermum 'Starry Night'?
Water deeply through the first growing season, then reduce watering and supplement only during extended dry periods. Apply a slow-release native fertiliser low in phosphorus in early spring. Light tip pruning after flowering maintains a dense compact shape and encourages dense branching. Avoid heavy pruning into old wood, as Leptospermums generally do not respond well to it.
Mature height & width
Mature height & width
- Mature height
- 1.5m to 2.5m
- Mature width
- 1m to 2m
Pot sizes & dimensions
Pot sizes & dimensions
| Pot / bag size | Width | Depth |
|---|---|---|
| 30cm Pot | 33cm | 30cm |
| 40cm/45L Pot | 44cm | 41.5cm |
| 50cm Pot / 70L Pot | 55cm | 41.8cm |
| 100L Bag | 50.6cm | 52.8cm |
| 150L Bag | 66cm | 55cm |
| 200L Bag | 71.5cm | 60.5cm |
| 300L Bag | 88cm | 63.8cm |
| 400L Bag | 99cm | 66cm |
| 500L Bag | 122cm | 66cm |
| 750L Bag | 134cm | 69cm |
| 1000L Bag | 146.3cm | 71.5cm |
| 2000L Bag | 176cm | 82.5cm |
General planting reference from our existing size guide. Actual containers can vary by supplier and batch; confirm exact dimensions if required.
Delivery & pickup
Delivery & pickup
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Trade enquiries
We supply advanced trees to landscapers, developers, architects, and councils Australia-wide. Trade clients receive fast quotes, expert advice, and access to premium stock with reliable freight.
Freight estimate
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Final delivery cost is confirmed at checkout using your full address.
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Measure only the boundary you intend to plant—exclude gates and gaps. Spacing is centre to centre. Quantities are rounded up for one row, allowing roughly half the spacing at each end. Site conditions and pruning affect the final hedge.
About Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night'
Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night', commonly known as the Starry Night Tea Tree, is a compact evergreen Australian native shrub valued for its distinctive deep burgundy-purple foliage and masses of small white star-shaped flowers through spring. The fine dark foliage holds its colour year-round and provides outstanding contrast against the bright white spring flowering, making it one of the most striking small Australian native shrubs available.
It performs reliably in full sun with well-drained soil and adapts to a wide range of Australian climates from subtropical Queensland through to cooler temperate regions. Mature plants reach approximately 1.5 to 2.5 metres tall and 1 to 2 metres wide, forming a dense compact shrub that responds well to light pruning. Once established it is highly drought tolerant, frost hardy and copes with coastal exposure, making it an exceptionally low-maintenance native feature.
As a striking dark-foliage Australian native for modern, native, coastal, wildlife and low-maintenance gardens, in informal hedges, feature plantings, mixed shrub borders and as a colour contrast against green or silver foliage, Leptospermum 'Starry Night' brings year-round burgundy foliage, brilliant white spring flowering, native bird and pollinator attraction and reliable hardiness in a compact, design-friendly form.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Leptospermum 'Starry Night' Tea Tree
How big does Starry Night Tea Tree grow?
Mature plants reach approximately 1.5 to 2.5 metres tall and 1 to 2 metres wide, forming a dense compact rounded shrub. Growth is moderate to fast at 30 to 50 cm per year in suitable conditions, and the plant can be pruned to maintain a smaller size or shaped into an informal hedge at 1 to 1.5 metres.
When does Starry Night Tea Tree flower?
'Starry Night' produces masses of small white star-shaped flowers from late spring through early summer, typically October to December. The flowers are intensely produced across the whole plant and create a brilliant contrast against the burgundy foliage. Flowering attracts bees, hoverflies and other native pollinators.
Where does Starry Night grow best?
'Starry Night' performs reliably across most Australian climates from subtropical Queensland through to cooler temperate Victoria and Tasmania. It grows particularly well in Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, the NSW tablelands and coastal positions, and prefers full sun with well-drained sandy or loam soil. It tolerates a wide range of soils provided drainage is adequate.
Is it drought and frost tolerant?
Yes. Once established, 'Starry Night' is highly drought tolerant and copes with extended dry periods on minimal supplementary watering. It is also frost hardy and handles heavy and frequent frost without damage, making it suitable for inland tablelands as well as coastal positions. The dark foliage colour actually deepens in cooler weather.
Can Starry Night be used as a hedge?
Yes. 'Starry Night' responds well to pruning and is widely used as an informal hedge or screen at 1 to 1.5 metres spacing. Trim lightly after flowering to maintain density and shape. For a more compact formal look, prune two to three times through the warmer months. Avoid heavy pruning into old wood as Leptospermums generally do not regenerate well from bare stems.
Does Starry Night attract birds and wildlife?
Yes. The masses of small white flowers are nectar-rich and attract bees, hoverflies, butterflies and a wide range of native pollinating insects through spring and early summer. The dense evergreen canopy also provides shelter and foraging habitat for small native birds, making 'Starry Night' a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.
How do I care for Leptospermum 'Starry Night'?
Water deeply through the first growing season, then reduce watering and supplement only during extended dry periods. Apply a slow-release native fertiliser low in phosphorus in early spring. Light tip pruning after flowering maintains a dense compact shape and encourages dense branching. Avoid heavy pruning into old wood, as Leptospermums generally do not respond well to it.
- Foliage
Evergreen (foliage year round)
- Position
- Form
- Use
- Mature height
- 1.5m to 2.5m
- Mature width
- 1m to 2m
Planting Information
Recommended Planting Spacing For Your Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree
Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree is expected to grow 30cm to 50cm per year (approx.).
Long Term Care For Your Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree
Planting Your Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree in Different Soil
Uses in my Garden
Uses in my Garden
Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree works in an:
Is Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree Evergreen or Deciduous?
Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 1.5m to 2.5m
Mature Width: 1m to 2m
Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree is expected to grow 30cm to 50cm per year (approx.).
Growth Rate of Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree
Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree is expected to grow 30cm to 50cm per year (approx.).
They are considered to have a:
Frost Tolerance & Ideal Climate to plant Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree
Is Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree frost tolerant?
Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree is Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.
Does Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree Flower?
Leptospermum obovatum ‘Starry Night’ produces masses of small, bright white star-shaped flowers from late spring through summer. These delicate blooms blanket the deep burgundy-purple foliage, creating a striking contrast and a brilliant, eye-catching seasonal display.
Does Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
White
Is Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree an Australian Native Tree?
Yes
Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree is Native to South-eastern Australia, particularly Victoria and New South Wales, where Leptospermum obovatum grows naturally in heathland and open woodland.
What is the Wildlife Value of Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree ?
Its nectar-rich flowers attract native bees, hoverflies, butterflies and a wide range of pollinating insects through spring and early summer. The dense evergreen canopy also provides shelter, foraging space and nesting habitat for small native birds and beneficial garden fauna, supporting biodiversity in native and wildlife garden plantings.
How much Sunlight does Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree need?
Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree will thrive best in:
Preferred Soil?
Leptospermum obovatum ‘Starry Night’ performs best in well-drained sandy or loam soils and prefers slightly acidic to neutral conditions. It may struggle in heavy clay or poorly drained sites unless improved with coarse sand and organic matter to boost drainage. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then transition to deep, infrequent watering as the plant matures to support drought resilience, rich foliage colour and reliable flowering.
Is Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree Drought Tolerant?
Is Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree Drought tolerant?
As a young plant it requires regular watering, but once established ‘Starry Night’ develops excellent drought tolerance. Hardy and adaptable, it performs strongly in hot, dry and windy conditions and maintains its rich foliage colour with minimal supplementary watering.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Leptospermum 'Starry Night'?
Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night', commonly known as the Starry Night Tea Tree, is a compact evergreen Australian native shrub selected for its distinctive deep burgundy-purple foliage and masses of small white star-shaped flowers in spring. It is one of the most striking dark-foliage native shrubs available and reliably holds its colour through every season.
How big does Starry Night Tea Tree grow?
Mature plants reach approximately 1.5 to 2.5 metres tall and 1 to 2 metres wide, forming a dense compact rounded shrub. Growth is moderate to fast at 30 to 50 cm per year in suitable conditions, and the plant can be pruned to maintain a smaller size or shaped into an informal hedge at 1 to 1.5 metres.
When does Starry Night Tea Tree flower?
'Starry Night' produces masses of small white star-shaped flowers from late spring through early summer, typically October to December. The flowers are intensely produced across the whole plant and create a brilliant contrast against the burgundy foliage. Flowering attracts bees, hoverflies and other native pollinators.
Where does Starry Night grow best?
'Starry Night' performs reliably across most Australian climates from subtropical Queensland through to cooler temperate Victoria and Tasmania. It grows particularly well in Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, the NSW tablelands and coastal positions, and prefers full sun with well-drained sandy or loam soil. It tolerates a wide range of soils provided drainage is adequate.
Is it drought and frost tolerant?
Yes. Once established, 'Starry Night' is highly drought tolerant and copes with extended dry periods on minimal supplementary watering. It is also frost hardy and handles heavy and frequent frost without damage, making it suitable for inland tablelands as well as coastal positions. The dark foliage colour actually deepens in cooler weather.
Can Starry Night be used as a hedge?
Yes. 'Starry Night' responds well to pruning and is widely used as an informal hedge or screen at 1 to 1.5 metres spacing. Trim lightly after flowering to maintain density and shape. For a more compact formal look, prune two to three times through the warmer months. Avoid heavy pruning into old wood as Leptospermums generally do not regenerate well from bare stems.
Does Starry Night attract birds and wildlife?
Yes. The masses of small white flowers are nectar-rich and attract bees, hoverflies, butterflies and a wide range of native pollinating insects through spring and early summer. The dense evergreen canopy also provides shelter and foraging habitat for small native birds, making 'Starry Night' a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.
How do I care for Leptospermum 'Starry Night'?
Water deeply through the first growing season, then reduce watering and supplement only during extended dry periods. Apply a slow-release native fertiliser low in phosphorus in early spring. Light tip pruning after flowering maintains a dense compact shape and encourages dense branching. Avoid heavy pruning into old wood, as Leptospermums generally do not respond well to it.
Compare sizes side by side
75L
Enquire for current heights
40cm/45L
Approx. 1.0m – 2.0m
Heights are approximate and vary between individual trees.
Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' is loved for its fine burgundy-purple foliage and masses of small white starry flowers in spring, creating striking year-round contrast.
We take pride in supplying A+ grade advanced trees. When stock at our farm is not yet ready, we work with our trusted trade suppliers to source the best available trees for your garden.
Plant Your Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree With:
Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'®
Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'® (LM300) is one of the most widely planted Australian native ornamental grasses, valued for its fine bright green strappy foliage, neat compact habit and exceptional resilience in tough landscaping conditions. A naturally compact and finer-foliaged form of the species, 'Tanika' holds a refined mounding shape without the coarser texture of standard Lomandra longifolia.
It performs reliably in full sun through to part shade, tolerates drought, frost, coastal salt and poor soils, and produces small yellow flower spikes through spring and summer that add a soft seasonal lift. At a mature size of around 60 cm tall by 60 cm wide, 'Tanika' is one of the most useful Australian natives for mass planting, modern garden borders, low-maintenance landscapes and feature pot planting.
As a compact evergreen Australian native grass for native, modern, coastal, contemporary and low-maintenance gardens, in mass plantings, borders and feature pot displays, Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika' brings fine textural foliage, year-round form and exceptional toughness to almost any garden brief.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'
How big does Lomandra 'Tanika' grow?
Lomandra 'Tanika' grows to a compact mature size of around 60 cm tall by 60 cm wide, forming a neat rounded mound of fine green strappy foliage. It is significantly more compact and finer-textured than the standard Lomandra longifolia, making it the preferred form for refined garden settings.
Where should I plant Lomandra 'Tanika'?
Lomandra 'Tanika' grows well in full sun through to part shade and tolerates a wide range of soil types from sandy through to clay. It is excellent for mass planting, low borders, coastal exposed positions and contemporary garden borders, and performs reliably in both garden beds and pots.
Is Lomandra 'Tanika' drought tolerant?
Yes. Lomandra 'Tanika' is highly drought tolerant once established and is one of the most reliable Australian natives for low-water gardens. Through establishment it benefits from regular watering, then transitions to natural rainfall in most Australian climates.
Is it frost tolerant?
Yes. Lomandra 'Tanika' is frost tolerant and performs reliably across cool, temperate and warm Australian climates. The fine evergreen foliage holds its colour through winter with no protection required.
Does Lomandra 'Tanika' flower?
Yes. Lomandra 'Tanika' produces small yellow flower spikes through spring and into summer, sitting just above the foliage. The flowers are softly fragrant and provide a delicate seasonal lift, though the plant is grown primarily for its foliage form rather than its flowering.
How do I care for Lomandra 'Tanika'?
Lomandra 'Tanika' is exceptionally low maintenance. Water through establishment, then sparingly. Every 2 to 3 years, give plants a hard tidy in late winter by removing old foliage to encourage fresh growth. No regular pruning is otherwise required.
Can it be used for mass planting?
Yes – mass planting is one of the most successful uses for Lomandra 'Tanika'. Planted on a 50 to 60 cm spacing the plants knit together into a refined textural carpet within 12 to 18 months, providing a contemporary and resilient alternative to traditional groundcovers and grasses.
Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'®
Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'®
Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'® (LM300) is one of the most widely planted Australian native ornamental grasses, valued for its fine bright green strappy foliage, neat compact habit and exceptional resilience in tough landscaping conditions. A naturally compact and finer-foliaged form of the species, 'Tanika' holds a refined mounding shape without the coarser texture of standard Lomandra longifolia.
It performs reliably in full sun through to part shade, tolerates drought, frost, coastal salt and poor soils, and produces small yellow flower spikes through spring and summer that add a soft seasonal lift. At a mature size of around 60 cm tall by 60 cm wide, 'Tanika' is one of the most useful Australian natives for mass planting, modern garden borders, low-maintenance landscapes and feature pot planting.
As a compact evergreen Australian native grass for native, modern, coastal, contemporary and low-maintenance gardens, in mass plantings, borders and feature pot displays, Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika' brings fine textural foliage, year-round form and exceptional toughness to almost any garden brief.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'
How big does Lomandra 'Tanika' grow?
Lomandra 'Tanika' grows to a compact mature size of around 60 cm tall by 60 cm wide, forming a neat rounded mound of fine green strappy foliage. It is significantly more compact and finer-textured than the standard Lomandra longifolia, making it the preferred form for refined garden settings.
Where should I plant Lomandra 'Tanika'?
Lomandra 'Tanika' grows well in full sun through to part shade and tolerates a wide range of soil types from sandy through to clay. It is excellent for mass planting, low borders, coastal exposed positions and contemporary garden borders, and performs reliably in both garden beds and pots.
Is Lomandra 'Tanika' drought tolerant?
Yes. Lomandra 'Tanika' is highly drought tolerant once established and is one of the most reliable Australian natives for low-water gardens. Through establishment it benefits from regular watering, then transitions to natural rainfall in most Australian climates.
Is it frost tolerant?
Yes. Lomandra 'Tanika' is frost tolerant and performs reliably across cool, temperate and warm Australian climates. The fine evergreen foliage holds its colour through winter with no protection required.
Does Lomandra 'Tanika' flower?
Yes. Lomandra 'Tanika' produces small yellow flower spikes through spring and into summer, sitting just above the foliage. The flowers are softly fragrant and provide a delicate seasonal lift, though the plant is grown primarily for its foliage form rather than its flowering.
How do I care for Lomandra 'Tanika'?
Lomandra 'Tanika' is exceptionally low maintenance. Water through establishment, then sparingly. Every 2 to 3 years, give plants a hard tidy in late winter by removing old foliage to encourage fresh growth. No regular pruning is otherwise required.
Can it be used for mass planting?
Yes – mass planting is one of the most successful uses for Lomandra 'Tanika'. Planted on a 50 to 60 cm spacing the plants knit together into a refined textural carpet within 12 to 18 months, providing a contemporary and resilient alternative to traditional groundcovers and grasses.
Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'®
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Banksia spinulosa 'Birthday Candles'
Banksia spinulosa 'Birthday Candles'
Banksia spinulosa 'Birthday Candles' is a compact Australian native dwarf shrub valued for its showy golden-yellow flower spikes that emerge through autumn and winter, resembling lit candles standing upright above the foliage. It is one of the most reliable flowering dwarf banksias in cultivation, bred for its tight compact form and prolific seasonal display.
It performs best in full sun to part shade with free-draining acidic to neutral soil and is highly drought tolerant, coastal tolerant and low maintenance once established. The fine dark green foliage forms a dense rounded mound year-round, providing structure and texture even when not in flower, while the bold golden flower spikes draw honeyeaters and other nectar-feeding birds into the garden during the cooler months.
As a feature shrub in native, coastal, modern and low-maintenance gardens, in mass plantings, borders, rockeries and large containers, Banksia 'Birthday Candles' brings reliable seasonal colour, native wildlife value and a compact manageable form that works at the front of the border or as a low feature mass.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Banksia 'Birthday Candles'
How tall does Banksia 'Birthday Candles' grow?
Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is a dwarf cultivar reaching around 45 to 50 centimetres tall and 90 to 100 centimetres wide at maturity. The compact spreading form makes it ideal for the front of borders, mass plantings, rockeries and large pots.
When does Banksia 'Birthday Candles' flower?
Banksia 'Birthday Candles' produces its golden-yellow flower spikes through autumn and winter, with the main display from late autumn into mid winter. The long flowering period provides reliable cool-season colour when many other plants are dormant.
Does Banksia 'Birthday Candles' attract wildlife?
Yes. Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is a major nectar source for honeyeaters, lorikeets, native bees and butterflies through autumn and winter, when fewer nectar sources are available. It is one of the highest-value plants for cool-season bird activity in Australian gardens.
Where should I plant Banksia 'Birthday Candles'?
Banksia 'Birthday Candles' grows best in full sun to part shade with free-draining acidic to neutral soil. It suits native gardens, coastal plantings, modern borders, rockeries and large pots, tolerating coastal exposure, dry conditions and reflective heat once established.
Is Banksia 'Birthday Candles' drought tolerant?
Yes. Once established, Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is highly drought tolerant and performs reliably through warm dry periods with minimal watering. Through establishment it benefits from light, regular watering to develop the deep root system that supports long-term drought hardiness.
What fertiliser should I use?
Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is highly sensitive to phosphorus, like most Proteaceae. Use only low-phosphorus native fertilisers, and avoid general-purpose or rose fertilisers, manures and bonemeal, all of which can kill the plant. A light application in early spring is sufficient.
Can Banksia 'Birthday Candles' be grown in a pot?
Yes. Banksia 'Birthday Candles' performs excellently in pots and raised planters thanks to its compact dwarf form. Use a native plant or free-draining acidic potting mix, water moderately through warm weather and feed only with low-phosphorus native fertiliser.
Banksia spinulosa 'Birthday Candles'
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' – Prostrate Coast Banksia
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' – Prostrate Coast Banksia
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' is a prostrate spreading Australian native groundcover form of Coast Banksia, valued for its low trailing habit, soft pale yellow Banksia flower cones and excellent coastal toughness. Selected from Banksia integrifolia for its naturally low-growing form, it spreads 1.5 to 3 metres wide while staying under 50 cm tall, creating a dense evergreen carpet of dark serrated foliage.
It performs reliably in full sun with well-drained soil and adapts to a wide range of Australian climates including coastal, subtropical and temperate regions. Once established it is highly drought tolerant, salt tolerant and tolerates light frost, requiring very little ongoing care. Soft pale yellow Banksia flower cones appear through autumn and winter, attracting honeyeaters, lorikeets and native bees.
As a prostrate Australian native groundcover for coastal, native, wildlife and low-maintenance gardens, on embankments, in mass plantings, cascading over retaining walls and beneath taller native shrubs, Banksia 'Roller Coaster' brings dense evergreen ground coverage, soft yellow seasonal flowers and reliable bird attraction with almost no ongoing maintenance.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Banksia 'Roller Coaster' Prostrate Coast Banksia
How big does Banksia 'Roller Coaster' grow?
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' grows to a mature size of approximately 0.3 to 0.5 metres tall and 1.5 to 3 metres wide. Growth is moderate, with new plants spreading 30 to 60 cm per year in suitable conditions to fill in as a dense evergreen groundcover.
When does it flower?
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' produces soft pale yellow Banksia flower cones through autumn and winter, with the heaviest flush typically from April to August. The cones are smaller than those of the parent Coast Banksia but are produced reliably across the plant and provide an important nectar source for native birds during cooler months.
Where does Banksia 'Roller Coaster' grow best?
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' performs reliably across most Australian climates, with the strongest performance in coastal NSW, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil, particularly sandy or sandy-loam soils, and tolerates a wide range of conditions including dry slopes, embankments and coastal exposure.
Is it drought and frost tolerant?
Yes. Banksia 'Roller Coaster' is highly drought tolerant once established and copes well with extended dry periods on minimal supplementary watering. It is also tolerant of light frost and salt-laden coastal winds, making it suitable for exposed coastal positions as well as inland gardens.
Can it be planted on slopes or retaining walls?
Yes. Banksia 'Roller Coaster' is one of the best Australian native plants for embankments, slopes and the tops of retaining walls. Its prostrate habit allows the foliage to cascade gracefully, the root system helps stabilise loose soils, and the plant suppresses weeds once established. Space at 1.5 to 2 metres apart for solid coverage.
Does it attract birds and wildlife?
Yes. The yellow Banksia cones are nectar-rich and attract honeyeaters, lorikeets, wattlebirds and other nectar-feeding native birds, particularly through autumn and winter when other native flowers are scarce. The dense low foliage also provides ground-level shelter for small native fauna and beneficial insects.
How do I care for Banksia 'Roller Coaster'?
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' is very low maintenance once established. Water deeply through the first growing season, then reduce watering and supplement only during extended dry periods. Use a slow-release native fertiliser low in phosphorus in early spring. Light tip pruning after flowering keeps the plant compact and encourages denser branching. Avoid heavy pruning into old wood.
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' – Prostrate Coast Banksia
Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ears
Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ears
Stachys byzantina, commonly known as Lamb's Ears, is a low-growing spreading perennial valued for its remarkably soft, silvery-white woolly foliage that has the texture of lamb's ears. The thick, fuzzy oval leaves form low dense mats of silver, creating one of the most distinctive textural foliage effects in the garden.
It performs best in full sun to part shade with free-draining soil and is highly drought tolerant once established. Stachys byzantina spreads gently to form silver mats, suiting cottage gardens, sensory gardens, Mediterranean borders and as silver foliage contrast in mixed plantings. Tall pink-purple flower spikes appear through late spring and summer, though many gardeners remove them to keep the focus on the unique foliage.
As a foliage groundcover in cottage, Mediterranean, sensory and contemporary gardens, in low borders, mass plantings and along pathways where the soft texture invites touch, Stachys byzantina brings silvery contrast, drought tolerance and a tactile quality children and visitors gravitate toward.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ears
How tall does Stachys byzantina grow?
Stachys byzantina foliage forms low mats around 20 to 30 centimetres tall and 45 to 60 centimetres wide, spreading gently to form dense silver groundcover. Flower spikes can reach 50 to 75 centimetres when in bloom.
When does Stachys byzantina flower?
Stachys byzantina produces tall pink-purple flower spikes through late spring and summer, rising well above the silver foliage. Some gardeners remove the flower spikes as they emerge to maintain a tidy carpet of foliage and concentrate the plant's energy into leaf growth.
Where should I plant Stachys byzantina?
Stachys byzantina grows best in full sun to part shade with free-draining soil. It suits cottage borders, Mediterranean gardens, sensory plantings, pathway edges and silver foliage features. Avoid humid, poorly drained or deeply shaded positions where the woolly leaves can rot.
Is Stachys byzantina drought tolerant?
Yes. Once established, Stachys byzantina is highly drought tolerant thanks to its silvery hairs that reflect heat and reduce water loss. Through establishment it benefits from light, regular watering, then transitions to occasional watering through dry periods.
Is Stachys byzantina frost tolerant?
Yes. Stachys byzantina is highly frost hardy, handling moderate to heavy frost once established. The silver foliage often takes on a slightly bronzed tinge in colder periods and recovers fully through spring.
Can Stachys byzantina be grown in a pot?
Yes. Stachys byzantina performs well in pots, raised planters and trough plantings, particularly where the silver foliage can spill over edges. Use a free-draining mix, water moderately and ensure the woolly leaves do not sit on wet soil.
How do I maintain Stachys byzantina?
Maintain Stachys byzantina by removing flower spikes as they fade, clipping back any rotted or damaged foliage in autumn, and lifting and dividing clumps every two to three years to refresh the planting. Avoid overhead watering, which can mat down the soft foliage.
Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ears
Pennisetum setaceum Fountain Grass
Pennisetum setaceum Fountain Grass
Pennisetum setaceum, commonly known as Fountain Grass, is a clumping ornamental grass valued for its graceful arching fountain-like form and feathery pinkish flower spikes that sway in the lightest breeze. The fine narrow foliage forms dense rounded tussocks that bring movement, texture and a sense of softness to architectural and contemporary plantings.
It performs best in full sun with free-draining soil and is highly drought tolerant, heat tolerant and low maintenance once established. Pennisetum setaceum thrives across a wide range of conditions including coastal exposure, poor soils and reflective heat, and is well suited to mass plantings, accent groupings, modern borders and large containers.
As a textural feature in contemporary, coastal and Mediterranean-style gardens, in mass plantings, mixed borders, raised beds and large pots, Pennisetum setaceum brings architectural softness, seasonal flower interest and a low-maintenance reliability that pairs beautifully with structured planting and hard landscaping.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Pennisetum setaceum Fountain Grass
How tall does Pennisetum setaceum grow?
Pennisetum setaceum generally reaches around 60 to 90 centimetres tall and 60 to 90 centimetres wide, with flower spikes lifting to around 1 to 1.2 metres at peak. The arching fountain form gives the plant a soft graceful silhouette.
When does Pennisetum setaceum flower?
Pennisetum setaceum produces feathery pinkish flower spikes from summer through autumn, rising above the foliage and catching the light beautifully. The flower spikes hold well and can be left on the plant through winter for ongoing texture and movement.
Where should I plant Pennisetum setaceum?
Pennisetum setaceum grows best in full sun with free-draining soil. It suits contemporary borders, coastal gardens, mass plantings, accent groupings, raised beds, gravel gardens and large containers, tolerating coastal exposure, poor soils and reflective heat from paving exceptionally well.
Is Pennisetum setaceum drought tolerant?
Yes. Once established, Pennisetum setaceum is highly drought tolerant and performs reliably through warm, dry periods with minimal watering. Through establishment it benefits from light, regular watering, then transitions to deep, occasional watering through extended dry periods.
Is Pennisetum setaceum frost tolerant?
Pennisetum setaceum handles light frost once established. In colder districts the foliage may die back through winter but typically reshoots from the base in spring. A hard prune at the end of winter helps refresh the clump for the new season.
How do I maintain Pennisetum setaceum?
Maintain Pennisetum setaceum with an annual hard prune at the end of winter, cutting the clump back to around 10 to 15 centimetres above ground level. Fresh foliage will emerge through spring. Lift and divide clumps every three to four years if they become congested.
How should Pennisetum setaceum be spaced in mass planting?
For a continuous flowing mass, space Pennisetum setaceum around 50 to 70 centimetres apart. For accent groupings or feature plantings, allow 70 to 90 centimetres between clumps so each plant can develop its full arching fountain form.
Pennisetum setaceum Fountain Grass
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Lavandula angustifolia English Lavender
Lavandula angustifolia English Lavender
Lavandula angustifolia, commonly known as English Lavender or True Lavender, is the classic culinary and aromatic lavender, valued for its slim silver-grey foliage and slender unbranched flower spikes that produce the strongest, sweetest fragrance of any lavender species. The dried flowers and essential oil from this species are the foundation of lavender's culinary, medicinal and perfumery use worldwide.
It performs best in full sun with free-draining soil and prefers cool to warm temperate climates. Lavandula angustifolia is highly drought tolerant and frost hardy once established, suited to cottage gardens, herb gardens, low formal borders and pots. It is less tolerant of high humidity than other lavender species, performing best through inland and Mediterranean climates rather than humid subtropical coastal conditions.
As a feature in cottage, herb, kitchen and Mediterranean-style gardens, in low formal borders, pots and mass plantings, Lavandula angustifolia brings refined fragrance, reliable summer flowering and the culinary value that makes it the most useful lavender for cut flowers, drying, oil production and cooking.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Lavandula angustifolia English Lavender
How tall does Lavandula angustifolia grow?
Lavandula angustifolia generally reaches around 40 to 80 centimetres tall and 50 to 80 centimetres wide at maturity. It is the most compact of the common lavender species, suiting low borders, herb gardens and pots.
When does Lavandula angustifolia flower?
Lavandula angustifolia flowers from late spring through summer, producing slender unbracted purple spikes on long stems above silver-grey foliage. The flowers are the most fragrant of any lavender species and are the source of culinary lavender and lavender essential oil.
Can I cook with Lavandula angustifolia?
Yes. Lavandula angustifolia is the true culinary lavender, used in baking, herbal teas, syrups, infusions and as part of the classic Herbes de Provence blend. Other lavender species such as stoechas and dentata are higher in camphor and not recommended for culinary use.
Is Lavandula angustifolia frost tolerant?
Yes. Lavandula angustifolia is the most frost-hardy of the commonly grown lavenders, handling moderate to heavy frost once established. It is well suited to inland, tableland and cool temperate gardens where other lavender species can struggle.
Can Lavandula angustifolia be grown in a pot?
Yes. Lavandula angustifolia performs excellently in pots and raised planters thanks to its compact size. Use a quality free-draining mix, water moderately through warm weather and ensure drainage holes stay clear, since wet roots are the main cause of lavender decline in containers.
How is Lavandula angustifolia different from Italian Lavender?
Lavandula angustifolia (English Lavender) has slender unbracted flower spikes, flowers later in the season, prefers cooler climates and produces the sweet fragrance associated with culinary and oil use. Lavandula stoechas (Italian Lavender) carries distinctive winged bracts on top of each spike, flowers earlier, suits warm temperate and coastal climates and is grown primarily for ornamental display.
How should Lavandula angustifolia be pruned?
Lavandula angustifolia responds well to a hard prune straight after flowering, cutting back by roughly a third into green foliage. Avoid cutting into old woody stems, since lavender does not reliably reshoot from bare wood. Regular pruning keeps the plant compact and productive for many years.
Lavandula angustifolia English Lavender
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Echium candicans Pride of Madeira
Echium candicans Pride of Madeira
Echium candicans, commonly known as Pride of Madeira, is a striking evergreen flowering shrub valued for its dramatic spires of deep blue-violet flowers, soft silver-grey foliage and exceptional performance in tough coastal and Mediterranean-style gardens. Each spring the plant produces dense conical flower spikes that can reach 30 to 60 cm in length, smothered in tiny purple flowers that draw bees and beneficial insects in remarkable numbers.
Native to the laurel forests and rocky coastal cliffs of Madeira, Echium candicans thrives in full sun, free-draining soil and exposed positions. It is highly drought tolerant once established, handles salt-laden winds without flinching, and is frost tolerant down to around -5°C in established plants. The combination of soft silver foliage, architectural form and exuberant blue flowering makes it one of the most distinctive feature shrubs for coastal, Mediterranean and modern gardens.
As an evergreen flowering shrub for coastal, Mediterranean, modern and wildlife-friendly gardens, Echium candicans brings dramatic seasonal colour, year-round soft silver foliage, exceptional drought and salt tolerance, and outstanding value to bees, butterflies and beneficial insects through its long spring flowering display.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Echium candicans Pride of Madeira
How big does Echium candicans grow?
Echium candicans grows to a mature size of 1.5 to 2.5 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide, forming a substantial rounded shrub. Growth is fast once established, with plants reaching mature size within 3 to 4 seasons in suitable conditions.
When does Pride of Madeira flower?
Pride of Madeira flowers through spring into early summer, producing dramatic upright conical spikes of small purple-blue flowers that can reach 30 to 60 cm in length. The display lasts six to eight weeks and is one of the most magnetic plants for bees, butterflies and beneficial insects in the garden calendar.
Where does Echium candicans grow best?
Echium candicans thrives in full sun and free-draining soil. It performs exceptionally well in coastal gardens, exposed positions and Mediterranean-style landscapes, and handles dry rocky soils with ease. It is sensitive to wet feet, so avoid heavy clay or persistently moist positions.
Is Echium candicans drought tolerant?
Yes. Echium candicans is exceptionally drought tolerant once established, reflecting its origins on the dry rocky cliffs of Madeira. Through the first season it benefits from regular watering to settle in, after which it performs reliably on natural rainfall in most Australian climates.
Is Echium candicans coastal tolerant?
Yes. Echium candicans is exceptionally coastal tolerant and handles salt-laden winds, sandy soils and exposed seaside positions with ease. It is one of the best feature shrubs for direct coastal frontage where many other flowering plants struggle.
How do I prune Pride of Madeira?
Prune lightly after flowering by removing spent flower spikes and any leggy growth to maintain a compact rounded form. Avoid hard pruning into old wood as Echium candicans can struggle to regenerate from bare stems. Light annual shaping is the best long-term approach.
How long does Echium candicans live?
Echium candicans typically lives for 5 to 8 years as a feature shrub, with peak flowering displays from years 2 to 6. In favourable coastal conditions plants can live longer. It is best treated as a medium-lived feature rather than a long-term structural shrub, and can be easily replaced or rejuvenated through fresh planting every several years.
Echium candicans Pride of Madeira
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Hedera canariensis Canary Island Ivy
Hedera canariensis Canary Island Ivy
Hedera canariensis, commonly known as Canary Island Ivy or Algerian Ivy, is a vigorous evergreen climbing and trailing vine valued for its large glossy dark green leaves and its ability to soften walls, pergolas and shaded planting beds with refined coverage. The leaves are noticeably broader and richer than common English Ivy, giving a lush, polished appearance.
It performs reliably in full sun through to full shade with free-draining soil and is highly drought tolerant once established. Hedera canariensis is excellent as a wall climber, a quick groundcover beneath established trees, or a softening green presence over fences and retaining structures in shaded courtyards and heritage gardens.
As a fast-growing evergreen climber and groundcover for cottage, woodland, heritage and formal gardens, in mass plantings, walls, pergolas and shaded courtyards, Hedera canariensis brings dense, glossy foliage, low-maintenance coverage and a long-lived green presence that strengthens steadily with each season.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Hedera canariensis Canary Island Ivy
How fast does Hedera canariensis grow?
Hedera canariensis is a fast-growing evergreen climber, putting on 1 to 2 metres of new growth per year once established. It is one of the quickest ways to soften a new wall or fence, and it covers shaded ground rapidly when planted as a groundcover.
Where should I plant Canary Island Ivy?
Hedera canariensis grows well in full sun through to full shade, making it one of the most adaptable climbers and groundcovers available. It is excellent against walls, pergolas, retaining structures and fences, and as a groundcover beneath established trees where many other plants struggle to thrive.
Is Hedera canariensis the same as English Ivy?
No. Hedera canariensis (Canary Island Ivy) has noticeably larger, glossier and more refined leaves than Hedera helix (English Ivy). It also has a more polished overall appearance and a slightly less aggressive root habit, making it the more elegant choice for prominent garden positions and feature walls.
Is Hedera canariensis frost tolerant?
Yes. Hedera canariensis is frost hardy and handles winter frost without damage. It performs reliably across cool, temperate and warm climates and remains evergreen through winter, providing year-round foliage when many surrounding plants are bare.
Does it need a support to climb?
Hedera canariensis attaches itself directly to walls, fences and timber using small aerial rootlets, so it does not require a trellis or wires. For best results on smooth or painted surfaces, provide initial support or wires until the plant establishes contact and starts climbing on its own.
Can it become invasive?
Hedera canariensis is vigorous and will spread if left unchecked. In garden settings it is easily managed with annual pruning to define edges and keep growth within bounds. It is well suited to defined planting beds and walls rather than naturalised or bush-adjacent settings where it could escape into surrounding vegetation.
How do I care for Hedera canariensis?
Hedera canariensis is very low maintenance. Trim back twice a year to maintain shape and define edges, water moderately through establishment then sparingly, mulch annually, and apply a light slow-release fertiliser in early spring if foliage colour drops.
Hedera canariensis Canary Island Ivy
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Perfect Substitutes for Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree
Loropetalum chinense ‘Burgundy’ – Burgundy Loropetalum
Loropetalum chinense ‘Burgundy’ – Burgundy Loropetalum
Loropetalum chinense 'Burgundy' is an evergreen shrub from the witch hazel family, grown for foliage that holds a deep burgundy to plum colour all year. It forms a dense, rounded bush with layered horizontal branching. In spring the plant carries clusters of fine, ribbon like pink flowers that sit brightly against the dark leaves.
It colours best in full sun and will take partial shade, though the foliage turns greener in deep shade. Give it well drained soil, slightly acidic if you have the choice, and water regularly for the first two summers. It grows 30 to 60 centimetres a year, tolerates light to moderate frost once established and needs little upkeep.
Use it for low hedging, driveway borders, mass planting on banks and as a colour block against green foliage or rendered walls. It also holds its shape in large pots beside an entry or along a terrace. For gardens that need year round contrast without constant clipping, it earns its place.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Burgundy Loropetalum
What is Loropetalum chinense 'Burgundy'?
It is an evergreen shrub in the witch hazel family, grown for deep burgundy foliage that holds its colour year round and for fine pink spring flowers. It forms a dense, rounded bush with layered branching. Gardeners use it as a permanent colour element rather than something that performs for a few weeks and then fades.
Is Burgundy Loropetalum evergreen or deciduous?
It is evergreen and keeps its foliage through winter. Leaf colour often deepens in cold weather, so the plant looks its best in the months when many gardens are bare. It may shed a small number of older leaves in spring as new growth pushes through, which is normal and not a sign of stress.
How big does it grow?
Left unpruned it reaches roughly 1.5 to 2 metres tall and about the same across, and older plants in good conditions can push a little wider. Clipping once or twice a year holds it comfortably between 60 centimetres and a metre for low hedging. It responds well to being kept small.
When does it flower?
The main flush comes in spring, from around September to November, with clusters of narrow, ribbon like pink petals scattered over the dark foliage. Warmer gardens often get a lighter second flush in autumn. The flowers are subtle from a distance but they are worth a close look when you walk past.
Can it grow in pots?
Yes. It suits large pots and planter boxes, which is one of its common uses beside entries and on terraces. Use a quality potting mix with good drainage, choose a container at least 400 millimetres wide, and water when the top few centimetres dry out. Feed with a slow release fertiliser each spring and repot every few years.
Does it need sun or shade?
Full sun gives the deepest burgundy colour. It grows happily in partial shade but the foliage turns a muddier bronze green as light drops, and flowering thins out. In hot inland gardens some afternoon shade takes pressure off the leaves. Aim for at least four to six hours of direct sun for reliable colour.
How do I prune and care for Burgundy Loropetalum?
Trim after the spring flowering to shape it, cutting back into soft wood rather than old bare stems. Water regularly for the first two summers, after which it copes with normal rainfall in most temperate gardens. Mulch to keep the roots cool and feed with a fertiliser for acid loving plants in early spring.
Loropetalum chinense ‘Burgundy’ – Burgundy Loropetalum
Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra' Cottonwood
Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra' Cottonwood
Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra', commonly known as Cottonwood, is a fast-growing evergreen Australian native shrub or small tree valued for its broad heart-shaped burgundy foliage, large tropical-style flowers and exceptional performance in warm coastal positions. The yellow hibiscus flowers age through orange to deep red over the course of the day, giving striking colour contrast against the rich burgundy foliage from spring through autumn.
With a mature height of 4 to 8 metres and a spread of 4 to 6 metres, this variety forms a naturally rounded canopy that can be pruned to shape or left to grow freely as an informal screen. It performs exceptionally well in coastal, subtropical and warm temperate climates, with strong tolerance of salt, wind, clay soils and occasional waterlogging.
As a fast-growing evergreen Australian native for tropical, coastal, native and wildlife gardens, in mixed native plantings, informal hedges, shade canopies and feature positions, Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra' brings burgundy foliage, colour-changing tropical flowers, dense canopy shade and reliable coastal toughness through every season.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra' Cottonwood
What is Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra' Cottonwood?
Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra', commonly known as Cottonwood, is a fast-growing evergreen Australian native shrub or small tree valued for its broad heart-shaped burgundy foliage and large yellow hibiscus flowers that age through orange to red. It is native to coastal northern Australia and is one of the most striking native trees for warm coastal and tropical gardens.
How big does Cottonwood grow?
Cottonwood reaches a mature size of approximately 4 to 8 metres tall and 4 to 6 metres wide, forming a naturally rounded canopy. Growth is fast at 0.5 to 1 metre per year, and the plant can be pruned to maintain a smaller size or shaped into a single-trunk small tree.
When does Cottonwood flower?
Cottonwood produces large tropical hibiscus-style flowers from spring through to autumn. Each bloom opens buttery yellow in the morning and ages through orange to deep red over the course of the day, with multiple flowers at different stages giving a constant colour-changing display against the burgundy foliage.
Is Cottonwood suitable for coastal areas?
Yes. Cottonwood is one of the best Australian native trees for direct coastal planting. It handles salt-laden winds, sandy soils and exposed seaside positions with ease, and reflects its natural habitat along the tropical and subtropical coastlines of northern Australia.
Can Cottonwood be pruned into a hedge or small tree?
Yes. Cottonwood responds well to pruning and can be maintained as an informal hedge, dense screen or shaped into a single-trunk small feature tree. For hedging, trim two to three times per year through the growing season. For tree form, remove lower branches progressively through establishment.
Is Cottonwood frost tolerant?
No. Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra' is frost sensitive and best grown in frost-free or protected positions. It performs reliably across tropical Queensland, coastal NSW and warm coastal Victoria, but should be avoided in heavily frost-prone inland areas.
Does Cottonwood attract wildlife?
Yes. The nectar-rich hibiscus flowers attract bees, butterflies, native birds including honeyeaters, and beneficial pollinators throughout the long flowering season. The dense broad canopy also offers shelter and nesting habitat for small birds, making Cottonwood one of the most valuable Australian natives for wildlife-friendly gardens.
Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra' Cottonwood
Banksia spinulosa 'Birthday Candles'
Banksia spinulosa 'Birthday Candles'
Banksia spinulosa 'Birthday Candles' is a compact Australian native dwarf shrub valued for its showy golden-yellow flower spikes that emerge through autumn and winter, resembling lit candles standing upright above the foliage. It is one of the most reliable flowering dwarf banksias in cultivation, bred for its tight compact form and prolific seasonal display.
It performs best in full sun to part shade with free-draining acidic to neutral soil and is highly drought tolerant, coastal tolerant and low maintenance once established. The fine dark green foliage forms a dense rounded mound year-round, providing structure and texture even when not in flower, while the bold golden flower spikes draw honeyeaters and other nectar-feeding birds into the garden during the cooler months.
As a feature shrub in native, coastal, modern and low-maintenance gardens, in mass plantings, borders, rockeries and large containers, Banksia 'Birthday Candles' brings reliable seasonal colour, native wildlife value and a compact manageable form that works at the front of the border or as a low feature mass.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Banksia 'Birthday Candles'
How tall does Banksia 'Birthday Candles' grow?
Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is a dwarf cultivar reaching around 45 to 50 centimetres tall and 90 to 100 centimetres wide at maturity. The compact spreading form makes it ideal for the front of borders, mass plantings, rockeries and large pots.
When does Banksia 'Birthday Candles' flower?
Banksia 'Birthday Candles' produces its golden-yellow flower spikes through autumn and winter, with the main display from late autumn into mid winter. The long flowering period provides reliable cool-season colour when many other plants are dormant.
Does Banksia 'Birthday Candles' attract wildlife?
Yes. Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is a major nectar source for honeyeaters, lorikeets, native bees and butterflies through autumn and winter, when fewer nectar sources are available. It is one of the highest-value plants for cool-season bird activity in Australian gardens.
Where should I plant Banksia 'Birthday Candles'?
Banksia 'Birthday Candles' grows best in full sun to part shade with free-draining acidic to neutral soil. It suits native gardens, coastal plantings, modern borders, rockeries and large pots, tolerating coastal exposure, dry conditions and reflective heat once established.
Is Banksia 'Birthday Candles' drought tolerant?
Yes. Once established, Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is highly drought tolerant and performs reliably through warm dry periods with minimal watering. Through establishment it benefits from light, regular watering to develop the deep root system that supports long-term drought hardiness.
What fertiliser should I use?
Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is highly sensitive to phosphorus, like most Proteaceae. Use only low-phosphorus native fertilisers, and avoid general-purpose or rose fertilisers, manures and bonemeal, all of which can kill the plant. A light application in early spring is sufficient.
Can Banksia 'Birthday Candles' be grown in a pot?
Yes. Banksia 'Birthday Candles' performs excellently in pots and raised planters thanks to its compact dwarf form. Use a native plant or free-draining acidic potting mix, water moderately through warm weather and feed only with low-phosphorus native fertiliser.
Banksia spinulosa 'Birthday Candles'
Syzygium australe 'Winter Lights' - Lilly Pilly
Syzygium australe 'Winter Lights' - Lilly Pilly
Syzygium australe 'Winter Lights' is an evergreen Australian native shrub to small tree with an upright, densely branched habit. Its appeal is the new growth, which emerges in bronze, orange and red tones before hardening to glossy deep green, so the plant carries colour through much of the year.
Mature size is 3 to 4 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide, with growth of 40 to 70 centimetres a year. Full sun or part shade suits it, in well drained soil including coastal sands and improved clays. It takes light frost, salt wind and moderate dry once established.
Use it for narrow hedges, privacy screens and formal garden structure, or as a colour break in a mixed native border. White flowers in spring bring in bees, and the red berries that follow feed birds. It is a straightforward hedge plant that earns its place on foliage colour alone.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Winter Lights Lilly Pilly
What is Winter Lights Lilly Pilly?
It is a compact cultivar of the native brush cherry, grown for the colour of its new foliage. Flushes of bronze, orange and red appear over the glossy green canopy whenever the plant puts on growth, and trimming triggers a fresh flush. It stays smaller and denser than the straight species, which is what suits it to hedging.
How big does Winter Lights grow?
It reaches about 3 to 4 metres in height and 2 to 3 metres in width when grown out, and it can be held well below that with regular clipping. Most hedges are maintained between 1.5 and 2.5 metres. The habit is naturally dense, so a trimmed plant stays solid right to ground level.
When does it flower?
Flowering is in spring, roughly September to November, when clusters of fluffy white flowers open across the canopy. Small red to purple berries follow through summer and are taken readily by birds. Hedges clipped frequently through spring will flower less, since the flowers form on growth made the previous season.
Is it suitable for coastal gardens?
Yes. It handles salt laden wind and sandy coastal soils better than many hedging plants, provided drainage is good and it is watered through establishment. In front line positions growth may be slower and the plant a little more open. A metre or two back from the exposed face, it performs much as it does inland.
How far apart should I plant it for a hedge?
For an informal screen, 1 to 1.5 metres apart gives a dense line without crowding. For a tight formal hedge, plant 80 centimetres apart. Used as a feature shrub, allow 3 to 4 metres for the full form. Wider spacing means a season or two of waiting, but it produces a healthier hedge in the long run.
Is it evergreen?
Yes, it holds its foliage year round. The colour shifts across the seasons as new growth flushes and hardens, but the plant is never bare, which is what makes it useful for privacy. Cold weather tends to deepen the red tones in older leaves. In warm districts the plant may flush new growth almost continuously.
How do I care for Winter Lights?
Water regularly for the first two summers and mulch to keep the root zone cool. Clip lightly two or three times a year, ideally once each colour flush has hardened, to keep the hedge dense and bring on the next flush. Feed in spring with a native fertiliser. Watch for psyllid on soft growth and trim affected tips away.
Syzygium australe 'Winter Lights' - Lilly Pilly
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