Hibiscus tiliaceus rubra Cottonwood
Hibiscus tiliaceus rubra Cottonwood
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Current Stock Height Guides
Current Stock Height Guides
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Trade Customers
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About Hibiscus tiliaceus rubra Cottonwood
Hibiscus tiliaceus ‘Rubra’ is a fast-growing, evergreen Australian native shrub or small tree, widely recognised for its broad, heart-shaped burgundy foliage and tropical appearance. It produces large, yellow hibiscus-like flowers, which fade through orange to red, offering striking contrast against the deep foliage. The flowering period typically extends from spring through to late summer, adding reliable seasonal interest.
With a mature height of 4–8 metres and a spread of 3–6 metres, this variety forms a naturally rounded habit that can be pruned to shape or maintained as an informal screen. It performs exceptionally well in coastal, subtropical, and warm temperate climates, showing strong tolerance to salt, wind, clay soils, and occasional waterlogging.
They look excellent when planted in mixed native gardens, used as an informal hedge, or positioned as a small specimen tree in tropical-themed or coastal designs. The foliage colour provides striking contrast in both native and contemporary planting schemes.
Key Information to Know
Evergreen / Deciduous
Hibiscus tiliaceus rubra Cottonwood is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 6–8 m
Mature Width: 4–6 m
Hibiscus tiliaceus rubra Cottonwood is expected to grow 0.5–1 m per year.
Frost Tolerance
Is Hibiscus tiliaceus rubra Cottonwood frost tolerant?
Hibiscus tiliaceus rubra Cottonwood is Frost Sensitive – May suffer damage from frost, best in frost-free or protected spots.
Flowering Information
Hibiscus tiliaceus ‘Rubra’ produces large, soft yellow hibiscus flowers that age through orange to deep red over the course of the day. Blooming mainly from late spring through autumn, these colour-changing flowers sit beautifully against the rich burgundy foliage and provide a striking tropical-style display.
Native Information
Is Hibiscus tiliaceus rubra Cottonwood an Australian Native? Yes
Hibiscus tiliaceus rubra Cottonwood is Native to Native to coastal areas of northern Australia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. The ‘Rubra’ form is prized for its red-bronze foliage.
Wildlife Value
Its nectar-rich hibiscus blooms attract bees, butterflies and beneficial pollinating insects, while the dense, broad canopy offers excellent shelter and nesting habitat for small birds. The flowers also support day-flying moths and native pollinators, enriching subtropical and coastal garden biodiversity.
Sunlight Information
Hibiscus tiliaceus rubra Cottonwood will thrive best in:
Preffered Soil
Hibiscus tiliaceus ‘Rubra’ performs best in well-drained loam or sandy loam soils and prefers slightly acidic to neutral conditions. It can tolerate poorer coastal soils but may struggle in heavy clay unless improved with organic matter to enhance drainage and moisture balance. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then maintain deep, consistent watering through dry periods as it matures to support its foliage colour, flower performance and overall vigour.
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Common Name: Cottonwood
Genus: Hibiscus
Botanical Species: Hibiscus tiliaceus
Family: Malvaceae
Botanical Name: Hibiscus tiliaceus ‘Rubra’
Landscape Uses
Landscape Uses
Hibiscus tiliaceus rubra Cottonwood works in an:
Planting, Spacing & Care
Planting, Spacing & Care
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Hibiscus tiliaceus rubra Cottonwood is expected to grow 0.5–1 m per year.
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.
- 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
- 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
- 50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
- 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
- 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
- 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
- 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
- 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
- 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
- 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)
Ideal Conditions
Ideal Conditions
Thrives in
Frost Tolerance
Frost Sensitive – May suffer damage from frost, best in frost-free or protected spots.
Drought Tolerance
As a young tree it requires regular watering, and once established ‘Rubra’ develops moderate drought tolerance. It performs best in warm, coastal and humid climates, but still handles dry periods well with deep, occasional watering to maintain leaf colour, vigour and flower production.
Flowering Information
Flowering Information
Does Hibiscus tiliaceus rubra Cottonwood flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Yellow
Hibiscus tiliaceus ‘Rubra’ produces large, soft yellow hibiscus flowers that age through orange to deep red over the course of the day. Blooming mainly from late spring through autumn, these colour-changing flowers sit beautifully against the rich burgundy foliage and provide a striking tropical-style display.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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