Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum
Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum
Most loved for its smooth cream to yellow bark and showy clusters of pink to red flowers that attract birds and pollinators.
Regular price
$300.00
Sale price
$300.00
Regular price
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Pot size
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- Current height guide
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- Pot size
- 40cm/45L
Approximate only. Minimum height important? Confirm with us.
Height guide & disclaimer
Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you must confirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.
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About this tree
About this tree
- Mature height
- 10m to 15m
- Mature width
- 6m to 10m
Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata, the Yellow Gum, is a medium native tree with an upright trunk and a rounded, open crown. Rough fibrous bark holds on the lower trunk while the upper limbs shed to smooth cream and yellow-grey. The leaves are broad and glossy, and the flowers are cream, sometimes tinged pink.
Give it full sun. It takes clay, limestone and other difficult soils that defeat fussier trees. It is frost tolerant through light to moderate frost, drought tolerant once established, and fast at 50 to 100 centimetres a year. It suits Victoria, South Australia, inland New South Wales and southern Western Australia.
This is a standard council street and park tree in southern Australia, and it does the same job on farms and large gardens: shade, shelter and a long flowering season for birds. Flowering runs from autumn through winter into spring, when little else is out. Mature size is 10 to 15 metres tall.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Yellow Gum
What is Yellow Gum?
Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata is the Yellow Gum, a medium-sized evergreen native to Victoria and South Australia. It carries rough persistent bark at the base and smooth cream to yellow-grey bark above, glossy green leaves, and cream flowers that can carry a pink tinge. It is widely used in council and street planting.
How big does Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata grow?
It reaches 10 to 15 metres tall and 6 to 10 metres wide, forming a rounded canopy on a single trunk. That is a manageable size for a street verge, a park or a decent suburban block, though the 10 metre potential width means it still wants clearance from buildings and boundaries.
When does Yellow Gum flower?
It flowers over a long stretch from autumn through winter and into spring, roughly March to October, which is its main selling point. Cream flowers, sometimes flushed pink, appear in clusters and carry heavy nectar. Because the season is so long and covers the cold months, it is a valuable food source for honeyeaters and lorikeets.
Is Yellow Gum frost tolerant?
It is frost tolerant and handles light to moderate frost once established. In districts with heavy repeated frost, protect young trees for their first winter or two while the trunk hardens. Established trees in Victoria, South Australia and the inland slopes of New South Wales come through normal winter frost without any trouble.
Will it grow in clay soil?
Yes. It is one of the more reliable eucalypts on heavy clay and is often specified for that reason, along with limestone and other alkaline soils. It still prefers ground that drains eventually, so avoid spots where water sits for weeks. On heavy clay, plant slightly proud of the surrounding level and mulch well.
Is Yellow Gum suitable as a street tree?
Yes, it is a standard street tree across southern Australia. The single trunk, rounded crown and moderate 10 to 15 metre height suit verge planting, and it tolerates compacted soil, reflected heat and restricted root room better than most. Lift the canopy as it grows to keep clearance over footpaths and roadways.
How do I care for Yellow Gum?
Water deeply for the first two summers, then it needs very little. Mulch out to the drip line and keep the mulch off the trunk. Fertiliser is rarely necessary. Prune in the early years to establish a single leader and a clear trunk, and after that limit pruning to deadwood and crossing branches.
Mature height & width
Mature height & width
- Mature height
- 10m to 15m
- Mature width
- 6m to 10m
Pot sizes & dimensions
Pot sizes & dimensions
| Pot / bag size | Width | Depth |
|---|---|---|
| 30cm Pot | 33cm | 30cm |
| 40cm/45L Pot | 44cm | 41.5cm |
| 50cm Pot / 70L Pot | 55cm | 41.8cm |
| 100L Bag | 50.6cm | 52.8cm |
| 150L Bag | 66cm | 55cm |
| 200L Bag | 71.5cm | 60.5cm |
| 300L Bag | 88cm | 63.8cm |
| 400L Bag | 99cm | 66cm |
| 500L Bag | 122cm | 66cm |
| 750L Bag | 134cm | 69cm |
| 1000L Bag | 146.3cm | 71.5cm |
| 2000L Bag | 176cm | 82.5cm |
General planting reference from our existing size guide. Actual containers can vary by supplier and batch; confirm exact dimensions if required.
Delivery & pickup
Delivery & pickup
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Trade enquiries
We supply advanced trees to landscapers, developers, architects, and councils Australia-wide. Trade clients receive fast quotes, expert advice, and access to premium stock with reliable freight.
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About Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata
Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata, the Yellow Gum, is a medium native tree with an upright trunk and a rounded, open crown. Rough fibrous bark holds on the lower trunk while the upper limbs shed to smooth cream and yellow-grey. The leaves are broad and glossy, and the flowers are cream, sometimes tinged pink.
Give it full sun. It takes clay, limestone and other difficult soils that defeat fussier trees. It is frost tolerant through light to moderate frost, drought tolerant once established, and fast at 50 to 100 centimetres a year. It suits Victoria, South Australia, inland New South Wales and southern Western Australia.
This is a standard council street and park tree in southern Australia, and it does the same job on farms and large gardens: shade, shelter and a long flowering season for birds. Flowering runs from autumn through winter into spring, when little else is out. Mature size is 10 to 15 metres tall.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Yellow Gum
What is Yellow Gum?
Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata is the Yellow Gum, a medium-sized evergreen native to Victoria and South Australia. It carries rough persistent bark at the base and smooth cream to yellow-grey bark above, glossy green leaves, and cream flowers that can carry a pink tinge. It is widely used in council and street planting.
How big does Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata grow?
It reaches 10 to 15 metres tall and 6 to 10 metres wide, forming a rounded canopy on a single trunk. That is a manageable size for a street verge, a park or a decent suburban block, though the 10 metre potential width means it still wants clearance from buildings and boundaries.
When does Yellow Gum flower?
It flowers over a long stretch from autumn through winter and into spring, roughly March to October, which is its main selling point. Cream flowers, sometimes flushed pink, appear in clusters and carry heavy nectar. Because the season is so long and covers the cold months, it is a valuable food source for honeyeaters and lorikeets.
Is Yellow Gum frost tolerant?
It is frost tolerant and handles light to moderate frost once established. In districts with heavy repeated frost, protect young trees for their first winter or two while the trunk hardens. Established trees in Victoria, South Australia and the inland slopes of New South Wales come through normal winter frost without any trouble.
Will it grow in clay soil?
Yes. It is one of the more reliable eucalypts on heavy clay and is often specified for that reason, along with limestone and other alkaline soils. It still prefers ground that drains eventually, so avoid spots where water sits for weeks. On heavy clay, plant slightly proud of the surrounding level and mulch well.
Is Yellow Gum suitable as a street tree?
Yes, it is a standard street tree across southern Australia. The single trunk, rounded crown and moderate 10 to 15 metre height suit verge planting, and it tolerates compacted soil, reflected heat and restricted root room better than most. Lift the canopy as it grows to keep clearance over footpaths and roadways.
How do I care for Yellow Gum?
Water deeply for the first two summers, then it needs very little. Mulch out to the drip line and keep the mulch off the trunk. Fertiliser is rarely necessary. Prune in the early years to establish a single leader and a clear trunk, and after that limit pruning to deadwood and crossing branches.
- Foliage
Evergreen (foliage year round)
- Position
- Form
- Use
- Mature height
- 10m to 15m
- Mature width
- 6m to 10m
Planting Information
Recommended Planting Spacing For Your Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum
Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum is expected to grow 0.5m to 1m per year.
Long Term Care For Your Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum
Planting Your Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum in Different Soil
Uses in my Garden
Uses in my Garden
Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum works in an:
Is Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum Evergreen or Deciduous?
Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 10m to 15m
Mature Width: 6m to 10m
Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum is expected to grow 0.5m to 1m per year.
Growth Rate of Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum
Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum is expected to grow 0.5m to 1m per year.
They are considered to have a:
Frost Tolerance & Ideal Climate to plant Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum
Is Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum frost tolerant?
Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum is Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.
Does Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum Flower?
Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata produces clusters of creamy-white to pale pink fluffy flowers from autumn through spring. These softly coloured blooms sit along the branch tips and provide a long, attractive flowering season against the blue-green foliage.
Does Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Cream
Is Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum an Australian Native Tree?
Yes
Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum is Native to Native to southeastern Australia, particularly central and western Victoria, South Australia, and parts of New South Wales.
What is the Wildlife Value of Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum ?
Its extended flowering period supplies abundant nectar for honeyeaters, lorikeets, native bees, butterflies and other beneficial pollinators. The evergreen canopy also offers shelter and nesting habitat for small birds, supporting a lively and biodiverse native garden ecosystem.
How much Sunlight does Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum need?
Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum will thrive best in:
Preferred Soil?
Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata performs best in well-drained sandy or loam soils and tolerates slightly acidic to slightly alkaline conditions. It may struggle in heavy clay or wet soils unless improved with organic matter and coarse material to enhance drainage. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then transition to deep, occasional watering as the tree matures to support excellent drought resilience, strong growth and its extended flowering season.
Is Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum Drought Tolerant?
Is Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum Drought tolerant?
As a young tree it requires regular watering, but once established Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata develops excellent drought tolerance. It thrives in hot, dry, coastal and inland environments and maintains its strong flowering performance and upright growth with minimal supplementary watering.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Compare sizes side by side
40cm/45L
Approx. 1.3m – 2.0m
Heights are approximate and vary between individual trees.
Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata is loved for its smooth cream to yellow bark and showy clusters of pink to red flowers that attract birds and pollinators.
We take pride in supplying A+ grade advanced trees. When stock at our farm is not yet ready, we work with our trusted trade suppliers to source the best available trees for your garden.
Plant Your Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum With:
Enriched Planting Mix (AO Certified)
Enriched Planting Mix is a certified organic blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent, bagged in 30L. It is built to be dug through existing garden soil at planting time rather than used on its own, and the gypsum is what sets it apart from a plain compost.
Gypsum helps break up heavy clay so water and roots can move through it, while the compost and manure return organic matter and nutrient to tired ground. The coarse bark holds structure and keeps air around the root zone, and the wetting agent keeps moisture in the soil longer after rain or watering.
Use it when planting trees, shrubs, roses, fruit trees and exotic garden plants, particularly into clay. Dig a hole twice the width of the pot and 7 centimetres deeper, then mix roughly one third planting mix through the excavated soil. Spread 7 centimetres of that improved soil in the base before setting the plant in.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Enriched Planting Mix
What is Enriched Planting Mix made from?
It is a blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent. Each part has a job. The compost and manure supply organic matter and nutrient, the gypsum works on clay structure, the bark keeps air around the roots and the wetting agent holds moisture in the soil.
What plants is it suitable for?
It suits exotic garden plants, including roses, ornamental and deciduous trees, fruit trees, shrubs and perennials, and it earns its keep most on heavy clay sites. It is a planting mix rather than a potting mix, so its job is improving soil at planting time. Phosphorus sensitive natives are the one clear exception.
Is it safe for natives?
No, not for the phosphorus sensitive ones. The composted animal manure in this blend lifts phosphorus well above what Proteaceae such as Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea and Protea will tolerate, and the result can be leaf burn, dieback and plant death. Use the Native Potting Mix for those species, or plant them into unimproved local soil.
Is it certified organic?
Yes. It is a certified organic product with no chemical additives, which is why the manure and compost in it are fully composted rather than raw. That makes it sound around fruit trees and vegetable beds, and it means you are adding genuine organic matter to your soil rather than a synthetic conditioner.
How much do I need?
Work on roughly one third planting mix to two thirds of the soil you dug out of the hole. For a shrub out of a 200 millimetre pot that is only a few litres. An advanced tree going into a large hole will take considerably more. Judge the quantity by the volume of the hole rather than the size of the plant.
Can I use it in pots?
It is not a potting mix and should not be used on its own in a container. The blend is designed to be diluted through garden soil, and used straight in a pot it holds too much water and settles badly. For containers, reach for a premium potting mix, or the native mix if you are potting natives.
Does it need to be watered in?
Yes. Water the plant well several hours before you plant it, then water thoroughly again once the hole is backfilled and the soil firmed down. That first deep watering settles the improved soil around the root ball and drives out air pockets. Keep the water up over the first few months while the roots establish.
Enriched Planting Mix (AO Certified)
Enriched Planting Mix (AO Certified)
Enriched Planting Mix is a certified organic blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent, bagged in 30L. It is built to be dug through existing garden soil at planting time rather than used on its own, and the gypsum is what sets it apart from a plain compost.
Gypsum helps break up heavy clay so water and roots can move through it, while the compost and manure return organic matter and nutrient to tired ground. The coarse bark holds structure and keeps air around the root zone, and the wetting agent keeps moisture in the soil longer after rain or watering.
Use it when planting trees, shrubs, roses, fruit trees and exotic garden plants, particularly into clay. Dig a hole twice the width of the pot and 7 centimetres deeper, then mix roughly one third planting mix through the excavated soil. Spread 7 centimetres of that improved soil in the base before setting the plant in.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Enriched Planting Mix
What is Enriched Planting Mix made from?
It is a blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent. Each part has a job. The compost and manure supply organic matter and nutrient, the gypsum works on clay structure, the bark keeps air around the roots and the wetting agent holds moisture in the soil.
What plants is it suitable for?
It suits exotic garden plants, including roses, ornamental and deciduous trees, fruit trees, shrubs and perennials, and it earns its keep most on heavy clay sites. It is a planting mix rather than a potting mix, so its job is improving soil at planting time. Phosphorus sensitive natives are the one clear exception.
Is it safe for natives?
No, not for the phosphorus sensitive ones. The composted animal manure in this blend lifts phosphorus well above what Proteaceae such as Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea and Protea will tolerate, and the result can be leaf burn, dieback and plant death. Use the Native Potting Mix for those species, or plant them into unimproved local soil.
Is it certified organic?
Yes. It is a certified organic product with no chemical additives, which is why the manure and compost in it are fully composted rather than raw. That makes it sound around fruit trees and vegetable beds, and it means you are adding genuine organic matter to your soil rather than a synthetic conditioner.
How much do I need?
Work on roughly one third planting mix to two thirds of the soil you dug out of the hole. For a shrub out of a 200 millimetre pot that is only a few litres. An advanced tree going into a large hole will take considerably more. Judge the quantity by the volume of the hole rather than the size of the plant.
Can I use it in pots?
It is not a potting mix and should not be used on its own in a container. The blend is designed to be diluted through garden soil, and used straight in a pot it holds too much water and settles badly. For containers, reach for a premium potting mix, or the native mix if you are potting natives.
Does it need to be watered in?
Yes. Water the plant well several hours before you plant it, then water thoroughly again once the hole is backfilled and the soil firmed down. That first deep watering settles the improved soil around the root ball and drives out air pockets. Keep the water up over the first few months while the roots establish.
Enriched Planting Mix (AO Certified)
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl'
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl'
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl' is one of the best compact evergreen shrubs available for low hedges and borders. The glossy dark green foliage forms a naturally tidy rounded mound, and clusters of soft white to pale pink flowers appear from late winter into spring, followed by small dark berries.
Oriental Pearl grows to just 1-1.5 metres tall and wide, holding a neat uniform shape with minimal pruning. The compact form makes it ideal for low clipped hedges, narrow borders, mass plantings, and container planting, particularly where space is limited and a formal finish is wanted.
Oriental Pearl thrives across most Australian climates in full sun to part shade, tolerating heat, coastal exposure, salt spray, light frost, and a wide range of well-drained soils. It is both drought tolerant and salt tolerant once established, making it a reliable low-maintenance choice for coastal and low-water gardens.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl'
How tall does Oriental Pearl Rhaphiolepis grow?
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl' grows to 1-1.5 metres tall and wide, forming a naturally compact dense mound.
How fast does Oriental Pearl grow?
Oriental Pearl has a moderate growth rate of 20-40cm per year once established.
Is Oriental Pearl good for low hedges?
Yes. Oriental Pearl is one of the best compact evergreen shrubs for low hedges, borders, and mass plantings, holding a tidy rounded form with minimal pruning.
When does Oriental Pearl flower?
Oriental Pearl produces clusters of soft white to pale pink flowers from late winter into spring, followed by small dark berries.
Is Oriental Pearl drought and salt tolerant?
Yes. Oriental Pearl is both drought tolerant and salt tolerant once established, making it well suited to coastal gardens and low-water landscapes.
How far apart should I plant Oriental Pearl for a low hedge?
Plant 50-70cm apart for a continuous low hedge, or 80cm-1 metre for a softer informal border.
Where does Oriental Pearl grow best in Australia?
Oriental Pearl thrives across most Australian climates in full sun to part shade, tolerating heat, coastal exposure, and a wide range of well-drained soils.
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl'
Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Silver Sheen'
Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Silver Sheen'
Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Silver Sheen' carries small shimmering silver-green leaves on near-black stems, giving a light airy screen that moves in the wind rather than reading as a solid green wall. It is one of the most widely specified screening plants in Australian landscape design for exactly that reason.
'Silver Sheen' grows to 4 to 6 metres tall but only 1.5 to 2 metres wide at 30 to 60 centimetres per year, which makes it a genuine solution for narrow beds along fence lines and between buildings where height is needed but width is not available. Small cream flowers appear in spring and are lightly fragrant.
'Silver Sheen' grows in full sun to part shade and tolerates light to moderate frost once established, performing from subtropical Queensland through Sydney, Melbourne, Gippsland and Adelaide. It clips well, holds density under regular trimming, and is equally effective as a formal hedge or a loose screen.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Silver Sheen'
How tall does Pittosporum 'Silver Sheen' grow?
'Silver Sheen' grows to 4 to 6 metres tall and only 1.5 to 2 metres wide, which makes it one of the best options for narrow screening where a tall hedge is needed in a shallow bed.
How fast does 'Silver Sheen' grow?
It grows at 30 to 60 centimetres per year once established, reaching a usable screening height within three to four years with regular water and feeding.
How narrow can I keep 'Silver Sheen'?
It naturally holds to 1.5 to 2 metres wide and can be trimmed to under a metre with regular clipping, which is why it is so often used in tight side-boundary positions.
How far apart should I plant 'Silver Sheen' for a hedge?
Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter formal hedge. Closer spacing fills in faster but needs more trimming.
Is 'Silver Sheen' frost tolerant?
'Silver Sheen' handles light to moderate frost once established. Young plants benefit from protection through their first winter in colder inland districts.
Does 'Silver Sheen' grow in shade?
Yes. It performs in full sun through to part shade. In shadier positions growth is slightly more open, which suits a softer informal screen.
Where does 'Silver Sheen' grow best in Australia?
It performs from subtropical Queensland through Northern NSW, Sydney, the South Coast and tablelands, Melbourne and surrounds, the Western District, Gippsland and Adelaide.
Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Silver Sheen'
Ligularia reniformis
Ligularia reniformis
Ligularia reniformis carries enormous glossy kidney-shaped leaves that give a shaded garden the bold tropical texture usually only available in full sun. The Tractor Seat Plant is grown for foliage first, with tall stems of bright yellow daisy flowers through summer as a bonus.
Ligularia reniformis forms a clump 0.6 to 1 metre tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide, spreading slowly at 10 to 20 centimetres per year. That steady habit makes it reliable as a mass underplanting beneath established trees, an edging along a shaded path, or a single specimen in a large pot.
This is a full shade plant. It wants consistent moisture and protection from hot afternoon sun, which scorches the leaves, and it is frost sensitive, so in cold districts it needs a protected position. Given shade and water it is close to maintenance free.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Ligularia reniformis
How big does Ligularia reniformis grow?
It forms a clump 0.6 to 1 metre tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide. The individual leaves can reach 40 centimetres across, which is where the bold texture comes from.
Why is it called the Tractor Seat Plant?
The common name comes from the large round kidney-shaped leaves, which resemble the seat of an old tractor. The botanical name reniformis means kidney-shaped.
Does Ligularia reniformis need shade?
Yes. It performs best in full shade and will scorch in hot afternoon sun. It is one of the most useful foliage plants available for genuinely dark positions.
When does it flower?
Tall stems of bright yellow daisy-like flowers rise well above the foliage through summer. The foliage remains the main feature for the rest of the year.
Is Ligularia reniformis frost tolerant?
No. It is frost sensitive and may be damaged by frost. In cold districts plant it in a protected position, or grow it in a pot that can be moved under cover.
How much water does it need?
It wants consistently moist soil and does not tolerate drying out. Mulch well and water regularly through summer, particularly in pots and under established trees where roots compete.
How far apart should I plant it for a mass planting?
Plant 0.8 to 1 metre apart for a continuous shaded groundcover mass. Closer spacing fills in faster but the clumps will crowd within a few seasons.
Ligularia reniformis
Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree
Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree
Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night', commonly known as the Starry Night Tea Tree, is a compact evergreen Australian native shrub valued for its distinctive deep burgundy-purple foliage and masses of small white star-shaped flowers through spring. The fine dark foliage holds its colour year-round and provides outstanding contrast against the bright white spring flowering, making it one of the most striking small Australian native shrubs available.
It performs reliably in full sun with well-drained soil and adapts to a wide range of Australian climates from subtropical Queensland through to cooler temperate regions. Mature plants reach approximately 1.5 to 2.5 metres tall and 1 to 2 metres wide, forming a dense compact shrub that responds well to light pruning. Once established it is highly drought tolerant, frost hardy and copes with coastal exposure, making it an exceptionally low-maintenance native feature.
As a striking dark-foliage Australian native for modern, native, coastal, wildlife and low-maintenance gardens, in informal hedges, feature plantings, mixed shrub borders and as a colour contrast against green or silver foliage, Leptospermum 'Starry Night' brings year-round burgundy foliage, brilliant white spring flowering, native bird and pollinator attraction and reliable hardiness in a compact, design-friendly form.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Leptospermum 'Starry Night' Tea Tree
How big does Starry Night Tea Tree grow?
Mature plants reach approximately 1.5 to 2.5 metres tall and 1 to 2 metres wide, forming a dense compact rounded shrub. Growth is moderate to fast at 30 to 50 cm per year in suitable conditions, and the plant can be pruned to maintain a smaller size or shaped into an informal hedge at 1 to 1.5 metres.
When does Starry Night Tea Tree flower?
'Starry Night' produces masses of small white star-shaped flowers from late spring through early summer, typically October to December. The flowers are intensely produced across the whole plant and create a brilliant contrast against the burgundy foliage. Flowering attracts bees, hoverflies and other native pollinators.
Where does Starry Night grow best?
'Starry Night' performs reliably across most Australian climates from subtropical Queensland through to cooler temperate Victoria and Tasmania. It grows particularly well in Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, the NSW tablelands and coastal positions, and prefers full sun with well-drained sandy or loam soil. It tolerates a wide range of soils provided drainage is adequate.
Is it drought and frost tolerant?
Yes. Once established, 'Starry Night' is highly drought tolerant and copes with extended dry periods on minimal supplementary watering. It is also frost hardy and handles heavy and frequent frost without damage, making it suitable for inland tablelands as well as coastal positions. The dark foliage colour actually deepens in cooler weather.
Can Starry Night be used as a hedge?
Yes. 'Starry Night' responds well to pruning and is widely used as an informal hedge or screen at 1 to 1.5 metres spacing. Trim lightly after flowering to maintain density and shape. For a more compact formal look, prune two to three times through the warmer months. Avoid heavy pruning into old wood as Leptospermums generally do not regenerate well from bare stems.
Does Starry Night attract birds and wildlife?
Yes. The masses of small white flowers are nectar-rich and attract bees, hoverflies, butterflies and a wide range of native pollinating insects through spring and early summer. The dense evergreen canopy also provides shelter and foraging habitat for small native birds, making 'Starry Night' a valuable addition to wildlife-friendly gardens.
How do I care for Leptospermum 'Starry Night'?
Water deeply through the first growing season, then reduce watering and supplement only during extended dry periods. Apply a slow-release native fertiliser low in phosphorus in early spring. Light tip pruning after flowering maintains a dense compact shape and encourages dense branching. Avoid heavy pruning into old wood, as Leptospermums generally do not respond well to it.
Leptospermum obovatum 'Starry Night' – Starry Night Tea Tree
Buxus japonica Japanese Box Topiary Balls
Buxus japonica Japanese Box Topiary Balls
Buxus microphylla var. japonica, sold as Japanese Box, is a dense evergreen shrub clipped here into clean topiary balls. The small, rounded, mid green leaves sit tightly along short stems, so the surface holds a crisp edge after cutting. Growth is naturally compact, which is what allows the ball shape to hold between trims.
It grows in full sun to part shade and accepts most soils that drain, from sandy loam through to improved clay. Cool temperate, temperate and subtropical districts all suit it, and established plants handle light to moderate frost. Growth runs about 15 to 25 centimetres a year, slow enough that the shape stays where you put it.
Balls are used to edge beds and paths, mark an entry, sit either side of a doorway, or repeat down a courtyard to give a planting rhythm. They also underplant feature trees neatly. Because the form arrives already grown, a bed reads finished from the day it goes in rather than years later.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Japanese Box Topiary Balls
What is a Japanese Box topiary ball?
It is Buxus microphylla var. japonica grown on and clipped into a sphere. The plant does the same job as any box shrub, evergreen, small leaved and tolerant of cutting, but it arrives already shaped. Ball diameters run from around 30 centimetres up to large advanced specimens, and the shape is then held with two trims a year.
How big do Japanese Box topiary balls get?
The ball is held at whatever diameter it is clipped to, commonly 30 to 70 centimetres, with larger specimens available in bigger containers. In the ground, overall height sits close to the ball diameter. Left entirely unclipped the species would slowly reach roughly 1.5 to 2 metres tall and wide over many years.
How fast does Japanese Box grow?
About 15 to 25 centimetres a year, which is slow to moderate. That pace is an advantage in topiary because the outline drifts gradually rather than running away between cuts. Two trims a year, one in early spring and one in late summer, are usually enough to keep the surface tight and the profile even.
Does it need sun or shade?
Full sun to part shade both work. Full sun gives the densest, tightest surface, which matters when the appeal of the plant is a clean clipped edge. In hot inland gardens some afternoon shade prevents leaf scorch and bronzing. Deep shade thins the growth out and the ball loses its crisp outline.
Is Japanese Box frost tolerant?
Yes. Established plants handle light to moderate frost without damage, which covers most temperate and cool temperate gardens including Canberra, Melbourne and the southern tablelands. Newly planted stock is more exposed, so water it well going into winter and mulch the root zone. Any frost burnt tips can simply be trimmed off in spring.
Can Japanese Box topiary balls grow in pots?
Yes, they are one of the better plants for a container. A pot 40 to 50 centimetres wide suits a single ball for a courtyard, entry or balcony. Use a quality potting mix, water once the top few centimetres dry out, and feed in spring and again in summer. Repot or refresh the mix every few years.
How do I care for Japanese Box topiary balls?
Trim twice a year with sharp shears, cutting lightly and often rather than hard. Feed in early spring with a slow release fertiliser and keep water up through summer. Mulch to about 50 millimetres, keeping it clear of the stem. Watch for box psyllid on soft new growth and treat early if the tips start to cup.
Buxus japonica Japanese Box Topiary Balls
Trachelospermum jasminoides Balls – Star Jasmine Balls
Trachelospermum jasminoides Balls – Star Jasmine Balls
Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Balls' is Star Jasmine grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere. The small glossy leaves sit tight on a woody framework, holding a clean rounded outline year round. White pinwheel flowers open in spring and carry a strong sweet scent right across a courtyard.
Ball specimens hold at about 1 to 1.5 metres tall and wide with light clipping. Full sun to part shade suits them, in any free draining soil. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year. They handle coastal exposure, light frost and dry spells once the roots are down.
Repeat them along a driveway, either side of an entry, or in pots on a terrace where a formal shape is wanted straight away. They read as structure in a planting scheme without the height of a hedge, and because the form is already trained, a new garden looks settled from the day it goes in.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Star Jasmine Balls
What are Star Jasmine Balls?
They are Trachelospermum jasminoides, the common Star Jasmine, grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere on a woody framework. Instead of climbing, the plant is trained into a self supporting rounded shape. The foliage is small, glossy and dark green, and the plant carries scented white flowers through spring.
How big do Star Jasmine Balls grow?
They hold at roughly 1 to 1.5 metres tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year, so a light clip once or twice a year keeps the ball tight at whatever size within that range suits the setting.
Do Star Jasmine Balls need sun or shade?
Full sun to part shade both work. Full sun gives the densest foliage and the heaviest flowering, while part shade produces slightly softer, more open growth and fewer flowers. Avoid deep shade, where the ball thins out and loses its outline. Morning sun with afternoon protection suits hot inland gardens.
Can Star Jasmine Balls be grown in pots?
Yes, and pots are one of the main uses. A container 50 to 60 centimetres wide with a quality free draining mix will hold a ball for years. Water more often than you would in the ground, especially in summer, and feed in spring and again in late summer. Refresh the mix every few years.
Are Star Jasmine Balls evergreen?
Yes, the foliage is held year round. The glossy dark green leaves take on a bronze tinge in cold weather and green up again in spring, but the plant never goes bare. That is what makes it useful as permanent structure in a scheme, particularly in winter once perennials have died back.
When do Star Jasmine Balls flower?
Flowering runs through spring, roughly September to November, and often carries into early summer in warmer districts. The white pinwheel flowers are small but produced in quantity, and the scent is strong on still evenings. Flowering is heaviest on plants in full sun that were not clipped hard just before bud set.
How do I prune and care for Star Jasmine Balls?
Clip lightly with hedging shears once after flowering and again in late summer if needed, taking only the new growth to keep the outline crisp. Water deeply in dry weather, mulch the base, and feed in early spring. The sap is milky and can irritate skin, so wear gloves when trimming.
Trachelospermum jasminoides Balls – Star Jasmine Balls
Westringia fruticosa – Coastal Rosemary
Westringia fruticosa – Coastal Rosemary
Westringia fruticosa, Coastal Rosemary, is an Australian native evergreen shrub from the headlands and dunes of the east coast. It builds a dense rounded bush of fine grey green leaves held in whorls, with small white to pale lilac flowers. Despite the common name it is not the culinary herb.
Mature plants sit at 1.5 to 2 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide, growing 30 to 60 centimetres a year, and they clip smaller without complaint. Full sun to part shade and sharp drainage are the requirements. Salt wind, sandy soil, drought and light to moderate frost are all handled.
It is a standard on coastal projects, road verges, council garden beds and exposed banks that need erosion cover. Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for an informal screen, or 80 centimetres for a clipped hedge. A single plant fills a 40 to 50 centimetre pot on a courtyard or balcony.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Coastal Rosemary
What is Coastal Rosemary?
Westringia fruticosa is an Australian native evergreen shrub from the headlands and dunes of the east coast. It forms a dense rounded bush of fine grey green leaves held in whorls, with small white to pale lilac flowers. Despite the common name it is not culinary rosemary and is not used in cooking.
How big does Coastal Rosemary grow?
Mature plants reach 1.5 to 2 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide. It clips readily to smaller dimensions and is often maintained at around a metre as a hedge or a low mound. Growth is moderate, roughly 30 to 60 centimetres a year, so it holds a trimmed shape well.
Is Coastal Rosemary suitable for coastal positions?
It is one of the best shrubs available for exposed coastal work. It grows naturally on sea cliffs and copes with salt laden wind, sand and reflected heat. It is used constantly on beachfront reserves, dune stabilisation projects and seaside gardens where little else holds a tidy shape.
When does Coastal Rosemary flower?
The main flush is spring and summer, roughly September through February, with scattered flowering at other times of the year in mild districts. The flowers are small, white to pale lilac and sit among the foliage rather than above it. Clipped hedges flower less than plants left to grow informally.
How far apart should I plant Coastal Rosemary for a hedge?
Space plants 80 centimetres apart for a tight formal hedge, or 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen. On banks and batters used for erosion cover, 1 metre in a staggered grid gives full ground coverage within about two growing seasons.
Can Coastal Rosemary grow in pots?
Yes. A pot 40 to 50 centimetres wide suits a single plant for a courtyard, entry or balcony. Use a free draining mix, because the roots will not tolerate sitting wet. Container plants need watering more often than those in the ground, plus a light trim to hold their shape.
How do I prune and care for Coastal Rosemary?
Trim lightly two or three times a year, taking the soft new growth and avoiding cuts into bare old wood, which reshoots poorly. Water through the first summer, then only in extended dry spells. On most soils it needs no feeding at all, and it resents heavy watering and poor drainage.
Westringia fruticosa – Coastal Rosemary
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Perfect Substitutes for Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. connata - Yellow Gum
Eucalyptus leucoxylon 'Rosea' (Pink Flowering Yellow Gum)
Eucalyptus leucoxylon 'Rosea' (Pink Flowering Yellow Gum)
Eucalyptus leucoxylon 'Rosea' carries masses of soft pink blossom from autumn through winter and into spring, timed for the months when nectar is scarcest and honeyeaters need it most. Smooth pale bark shedding to cream and grey gives the trunk year-round presence.
'Rosea' grows to 15 to 25 metres tall and 6 to 10 metres wide at 0.8 to 1.2 metres per year, forming an open canopy that casts light dappled shade rather than dense cover. That combination suits avenues, parkland, rural driveways and large gardens where understorey planting needs to survive beneath.
This Australian native grows in full sun and tolerates light to moderate frost once established, along with drought, alkaline soils and coastal exposure. It is one of the most widely planted ornamental eucalypts in southern Australia and needs no ongoing maintenance.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Eucalyptus leucoxylon 'Rosea'
How big does Eucalyptus leucoxylon 'Rosea' grow?
'Rosea' reaches 15 to 25 metres tall and 6 to 10 metres wide. It is a full-sized tree suited to acreage, parkland and larger gardens. For a smaller block choose 'Euky Dwarf' instead.
When does 'Rosea' flower?
Flowering runs from autumn through winter and into spring, with masses of soft pink blossom. Winter flowering makes it a valuable nectar source when little else is in bloom.
Does 'Rosea' attract birds?
Yes. The pink blossom is worked heavily by honeyeaters, lorikeets and native bees through the cooler months, and the open canopy provides nesting habitat.
How fast does 'Rosea' grow?
It grows at 0.8 to 1.2 metres per year once established, which is fast, so it delivers canopy and flowering within a few years of planting.
Is 'Rosea' an Australian native?
Yes. Eucalyptus leucoxylon is native to southern Australia and 'Rosea' is a pink-flowering selection widely used in street and parkland planting.
What soil does it need?
It is highly adaptable, tolerating alkaline soils, clay, drought and coastal exposure. Free drainage gives the best growth but it copes with a wide range of conditions.
How far apart should I plant 'Rosea' for an avenue?
Plant 8 to 10 metres apart for an avenue, and keep it at least 10 metres from buildings, paving and underground services given its eventual size.
Eucalyptus leucoxylon 'Rosea' (Pink Flowering Yellow Gum)
Eucalyptus leucoxylon 'Euky Dwarf'
Eucalyptus leucoxylon 'Euky Dwarf'
Eucalyptus leucoxylon 'Euky Dwarf' is the eucalypt that fits a suburban block. It carries masses of pink to red blossom through winter, when honeyeaters need it most, on a tree that tops out at 6 metres rather than the 20 or more of the straight species.
'Euky Dwarf' grows to 4 to 6 metres tall and 3 to 5 metres wide at 0.5 to 1 metre per year, holding a neat rounded canopy on a smooth pale trunk. That compact scale makes it viable as a street tree under powerlines, a courtyard feature, or an avenue on a narrow verge where a full-sized gum would never work.
This Australian native grows in full sun and tolerates light to moderate frost once established, along with drought, poor soils and coastal exposure. It is one of the few eucalypts genuinely suited to large pots, and needs no routine pruning.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Eucalyptus leucoxylon 'Euky Dwarf'
How tall does 'Euky Dwarf' grow?
'Euky Dwarf' grows to 4 to 6 metres tall and 3 to 5 metres wide. It is a selected compact form of Eucalyptus leucoxylon, which normally reaches well over 15 metres.
When does 'Euky Dwarf' flower?
Flowering runs through winter, with pink to red blossom carried heavily across the canopy. Winter flowering makes it a valuable nectar source when little else is in bloom.
Is 'Euky Dwarf' suitable under powerlines?
Yes. Its mature height of 4 to 6 metres makes it one of the standard council choices for planting beneath powerlines, where taller eucalypts cannot be used.
How fast does 'Euky Dwarf' grow?
It grows at 0.5 to 1 metre per year once established, reaching close to mature height within six to eight years.
Does 'Euky Dwarf' attract birds?
Yes. The winter blossom is worked heavily by honeyeaters, lorikeets and native bees, and the canopy provides shelter for smaller birds.
Can 'Euky Dwarf' be grown in a pot?
Yes. It is one of the few eucalypts that performs in a large pot, provided drainage is free and it sits in full sun. Expect a smaller ultimate size in a container.
Is 'Euky Dwarf' frost tolerant?
It handles light to moderate frost once established. Protect young trees through their first winter in colder inland districts.
Eucalyptus leucoxylon 'Euky Dwarf'
Eucalyptus caesia 'Silver Princess'
Eucalyptus caesia 'Silver Princess'
Eucalyptus caesia 'Silver Princess' is one of Australia's most iconic flowering gums. The graceful weeping form, silver-blue foliage, and large pendulous pink-to-red flowers with golden anthers create a striking sculptural display through winter and spring, while the curling minni ritchi bark adds quiet structural interest year-round.
Silver Princess grows to 6-8 metres tall and 4-6 metres wide with a softly weeping habit, making it a compact and dramatic feature tree for residential gardens, courtyards, and feature lawn plantings. The large nectar-rich flowers are a major food source for honeyeaters, lorikeets, and native bees through the cooler months.
Silver Princess is highly drought tolerant once established and originates from semi-arid Western Australia. It performs best in low-rainfall climates with sharp drainage, especially WA, SA, inland VIC, and inland NSW, and dislikes heavy clay or wet humid coastal conditions. Plant in full sun on free-draining soil for the best results.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Eucalyptus caesia 'Silver Princess'
How tall does Silver Princess grow?
Silver Princess grows to 6-8 metres tall and 4-6 metres wide with a graceful weeping habit.
How fast does Silver Princess grow?
Silver Princess is fast-growing, adding 60cm to 1 metre per year once established in well-drained soil.
When does Silver Princess flower?
Silver Princess produces large pendulous pink to red flowers with golden anthers in winter through spring, typically June to October across Australia.
Is Silver Princess drought tolerant?
Yes. Eucalyptus caesia is highly drought tolerant once established and originates from semi-arid WA. It needs sharp drainage and dislikes heavy clay or wet soils.
Is Silver Princess an Australian native?
Yes. Silver Princess is endemic to the wheatbelt region of Western Australia, where it grows naturally on granite outcrops.
Where does Silver Princess grow best?
Silver Princess performs best in low-rainfall climates with well-drained soils, especially WA, SA, inland VIC, and inland NSW. It struggles in humid coastal conditions and heavy soils.
Does Silver Princess attract birds?
Yes. The large pink-red flowers are a major nectar source for honeyeaters, lorikeets, and native bees through the winter months.
Eucalyptus caesia 'Silver Princess'
Corymbia citriodora 'Scentuous' Dwarf Lemon Scented Gum
Corymbia citriodora 'Scentuous' Dwarf Lemon Scented Gum
Corymbia citriodora 'Scentuous' is a dwarf form of the iconic Lemon Scented Gum, delivering the signature citrus fragrance of the species in a compact 5-7 metre form. The aromatic pale green foliage releases a strong, clean lemon scent when crushed or brushed against, and the airy white flower clusters in late summer attract bees, butterflies, and honeyeaters.
Scentuous reaches just 5-7 metres tall and 3-4 metres wide, compared to 25-35 metres for standard Corymbia citriodora, making it the only Lemon Scented Gum suited to suburban gardens, courtyards, patios, and small streetscapes. The compact size keeps the fragrance close to where it is enjoyed, and the smooth pale trunk adds quiet structural interest year-round.
Highly drought and heat tolerant once established, Scentuous performs reliably across NSW, QLD, VIC, SA and WA in full sun with well-drained soils. It is low maintenance, tolerates light frost once established, and is widely planted as a feature tree where the standard species would simply outgrow the space.
Scentuous or standard Lemon Scented Gum? Scentuous is a compact dwarf form reaching just 5-7m, suited to suburban gardens, small landscapes, and patio planting. The standard Corymbia citriodora grows 25-35m with a tall slender trunk and is better suited to acreage, parks, and large feature plantings. Both share the famous lemon fragrance.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Corymbia citriodora 'Scentuous' Dwarf Lemon Scented Gum
How tall does Scentuous Lemon Scented Gum grow?
Scentuous is a dwarf cultivar reaching 5-7 metres tall and 3-4 metres wide, compared to 25-35m for the standard Corymbia citriodora.
How fast does Scentuous grow?
Scentuous is fast-growing, adding 60cm to 1 metre per year once established.
Why is it called Lemon Scented Gum?
The leaves release a strong, pleasant lemon citrus fragrance when crushed or brushed against, thanks to high concentrations of citronellal in the foliage.
What is the difference between Scentuous and standard Lemon Scented Gum?
Scentuous is a compact dwarf form reaching 5-7m, suited to suburban gardens and small landscapes. Standard Corymbia citriodora grows 25-35m and is better suited to acreage, parks, and large feature plantings.
Is Scentuous drought tolerant?
Yes. Scentuous inherits the strong drought tolerance of Corymbia citriodora and performs well across most Australian climates once established.
Does Scentuous attract wildlife?
Yes. The white flowers produced through summer attract native bees, butterflies, honeyeaters, and lorikeets. The aromatic foliage is also believed to deter mosquitoes.
Where does Scentuous grow best in Australia?
Scentuous thrives across NSW, QLD, VIC, SA and WA. It tolerates light frost once established and prefers full sun with well-drained soils.
Corymbia citriodora 'Scentuous' Dwarf Lemon Scented Gum
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