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Eucalyptus mannifera - Brittle Gum

About Your New Eucalyptus mannifera - Brittle Gum

Eucalyptus mannifera, the Brittle Gum, is a medium native tree with a straight trunk and a symmetrical upright crown. Its bark is the drawcard: powdery white to pale grey through most of the year, shedding in late summer to reveal streaks of red, orange and pink. The leaves are narrow and grey-green.

It wants full sun and accepts most soils that drain, including poor gravelly ground. It is frost hardy and takes heavy and frequent frost without damage, which is why it lines Canberra streets, and it is drought hardy once established. Growth is 0.8 to 1.2 metres a year. Best in cool temperate and tableland districts.

Use it as an avenue tree, a shade tree or a civic specimen where the winter bark colour can be seen, and it is planted heavily in revegetation across the Southern Tablelands. Group three or five together and the white trunks read as a single feature. Allow room for a 10 to 20 metre tree.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Brittle Gum

What is Brittle Gum?

Eucalyptus mannifera is the Brittle Gum, an evergreen native of the tablelands of New South Wales, the ACT and eastern Victoria. It is grown for its powdery white trunk, which sheds in late summer to expose red and orange patches beneath. The crown is upright and symmetrical, carrying narrow grey-green leaves.

How big does Eucalyptus mannifera grow?

It grows 10 to 20 metres tall with a spread of about 8 to 12 metres. It is a medium to tall tree with a fairly narrow, upright crown for its height, so the footprint is smaller than the numbers suggest. Give it space to reach full height rather than planting it under power lines.

Why is it called Brittle Gum?

The name refers to the timber, which is brittle and snaps rather than bends, so limbs can break in heavy wind or under snow load. It is not a fault in a landscape tree, but it is worth siting away from parking, buildings and high-use areas, and worth checking for damaged limbs after storms.

Is Brittle Gum frost tolerant?

Yes, thoroughly. It is frost hardy and survives heavy and frequent frost without damage, and it also handles occasional snow. It is one of the mainstay street trees of Canberra and the Monaro for exactly that reason. No protection is required beyond keeping young trees watered through their first summers.

Where does Brittle Gum grow best in Australia?

It grows best in cool temperate and tableland country: the ACT, the Southern and Central Tablelands of New South Wales, the New England region and eastern Victoria. It also does well in Adelaide Hills conditions. It is less suited to humid subtropical coasts, where the white bark tends to discolour with algae and lichen.

How far apart should I plant it for an avenue?

For an avenue, plant 3 metres apart to get an even, uniform line of trunks. As a feature tree or in a spaced grove, 3 to 4 metres apart lets each canopy develop fully. The same 3 to 4 metre spacing suits a screening row or windbreak, since a 10 to 20 metre tree cannot be held as a clipped hedge.

How do I care for Brittle Gum?

Water deeply through the first two summers, then it looks after itself in most districts. Mulch the root zone and keep the trunk clear so the bark stays dry. Do not fertilise heavily. Prune only for structure while the tree is young, and remove broken limbs promptly, since the timber is prone to snapping.

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Uses in my Garden

  • Shade Tree
  • Council or Civic Landscapes
  • Avenue Planting
  • Rural Property Planting
  • Revegetation or Regeneration

Eucalyptus mannifera - Brittle Gum works in an:

  • Australian Native Garden – celebrates local plants with natural character.
  • Woodland Garden – layered, naturalistic design under dappled light.
  • Modern Garden – sleek, minimal, and design-led planting.
  • Low-maintenance Garden – resilient choices for easy care and year-round appeal.

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