Arbutus canariensis

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Description

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Arbutus canariensis, commonly known as Canary Madrone, is a distinctive species native to the Canary Islands. This evergreen tree is prized for its ornamental value, particularly its striking bark and attractive foliage.

Key Characteristics:

Common Name: Canary Madrone, Canary Islands Strawberry Tree

Botanical Name: Arbutus canariensis

Mature Height: Can grow up to 10 meters in its natural habitat.

Mature Width: Typically spans about 4-5 meters wide.

Foliage: Features oblong to lanceolate, deep green leaves with serrate margins, up to 15 cm long.

Flowering Period: Flowers are produced in racemes and bloom from late autumn to early winter; they are creamy white with a pink blush.

Fruit: The tree bears strawberry-like fruits which mature to a bright red, adding further interest to the landscape.

Form/Habit: Has a bushy, rounded crown with a dense, evergreen canopy.

Uses: Ideal for ornamental planting, street trees, and in gardens where its year-round interest can be appreciated.

Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen

Tolerates: Known for its tolerance to salt spray, making it suitable for coastal areas.

Sun Exposure: Prefers full sun to achieve best flowering and fruiting results.

Maintenance: Low maintenance; requires only occasional pruning to maintain shape and remove any dead or diseased branches.

Water Requirement: Moderate; established trees are quite drought-resistant but benefit from regular watering during dry periods.

Description

Key Characteristics:

Common Name: Canary Madrone, Canary Islands Strawberry Tree

Botanical Name: Arbutus canariensis

Mature Height: Can grow up to 10 meters in its natural habitat.

Mature Width: Typically spans about 4-5 meters wide.

Foliage: Features oblong to lanceolate, deep green leaves with serrate margins, up to 15 cm long.

Flowering Period: Flowers are produced in racemes and bloom from late autumn to early winter; they are creamy white with a pink blush.

Fruit: The tree bears strawberry-like fruits which mature to a bright red, adding further interest to the landscape.

Form/Habit: Has a bushy, rounded crown with a dense, evergreen canopy.

Uses: Ideal for ornamental planting, street trees, and in gardens where its year-round interest can be appreciated.

Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen

Tolerates: Known for its tolerance to salt spray, making it suitable for coastal areas.

Sun Exposure: Prefers full sun to achieve best flowering and fruiting results.

Maintenance: Low maintenance; requires only occasional pruning to maintain shape and remove any dead or diseased branches.

Water Requirement: Moderate; established trees are quite drought-resistant but benefit from regular watering during dry periods.

Additional Information You Should Know About Arbutus canariensis

Height Guide For Arbutus canariensis

Why Choose Arbutus canariensis For Your Garden?

How To Grow Arbutus canariensis In Different Soil Types

Enhancing Soil for Vibrant Growth and Ornamental Appeal

Ideal Drainage: Arbutus canariensis thrives best in well-drained, fertile soil, which promotes its ornamental appeal and fruit production.

Well-Draining Soil: This soil type is excellent for Arbutus canariensis, supporting both its growth and decorative aspects seamlessly.

If you have the following soil, here are some tips for you:

Sandy Soil: Arbutus canariensis performs well in sandy soil due to its excellent drainage properties. To further enhance the soil, consider enriching it with well-rotted manure or compost, which will improve fertility and support more vigorous growth.
Clay Soil: Although Arbutus canariensis prefers well-draining conditions, it can certainly be grown in clay soil with some modifications. Improve the structure and drainage by amending with organic matter and coarse sand. This will help mimic the ideal conditions by preventing water from pooling around the roots, thus promoting healthier growth.
Loamy Soil: Arbutus canariensis flourishes in loamy soil, which typically provides a balance of drainage and nutrient retention. Continue to enrich this soil with organic amendments to maintain high fertility, ensuring that the tree remains vibrant and productive.
Peaty Soil: While Arbutus canariensis prefers well-drained conditions, peaty soil can be made suitable by enhancing its drainage with sand or fine gravel. This adjustment helps avoid waterlogging and makes the rich organic content of peaty soil beneficial for the tree's growth.

These recommendations are crafted to accentuate the positive qualities of each soil type while providing practical advice on how to adjust less than ideal conditions, ensuring that Arbutus canariensis not only survives but thrives in a variety of garden settings.

Planting Your Arbutus canariensis: Ensuring A Strong Start

Watering Requirements After Planting

When you plant a new tree, it's crucial to give it the right start by ensuring it receives sufficient water. Here’s a general guideline for watering your newly planted tree:

Immediately After Planting: Water your tree generously right after planting your Arbutus canariensis to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate any air pockets.
First Three Months: The initial three months are critical for the establishment of the tree. During this period, the tree should be hand watered twice daily, in the morning and evening. This helps the roots grow deep and strong.
Irrigation System: If you have an irrigation system, adjust it to ensure the tree gets adequate water during these first months.
Adjusting to Weather Conditions: Always consider the weather conditions and adjust your watering accordingly. In hotter and drier periods, additional watering may be necessary.

Consistent attention to your tree’s watering needs during this initial period will help ensure its healthy growth and long-term success in your garden.

Root Ball Guide

Here is our guide for planting your trees with the appropriate root ball dimensions. When planting, we recommend digging a hole that is 10% larger than the size of your pot, and teasing the rootball before planting to promote better root growth.

Root Ball Dimensions:

40cm Pot: 44 x 38.5 cm
45L Bag: 41.8 x 41.8 cm
50cm Squat Pot: 49.5 x 34.1 cm
50cm Pot: 49.5 x 35.2 cm
70L Pot: 55 x 41.8 cm
75L Bag: 55 x 48.4 cm
90L Pot: 59.4 x 44 cm
100L Bag: 50.6 x 52.8 cm
100L Squat Bag: 58.3 x 49.5 cm
100L Pot: 66 x 49.5 cm
150L Bag: 66 x 55 cm
155L Pot: 74.8 x 52.8 cm
200L Bag: 71.5 x 60.5 cm
280L Pot: 91.3 x 55 cm
300L Bag: 88 x 63.8 cm
400L Bag: 99 x 66 cm
500L Bag: 122 x 66 cm
1000L Bag: 146.3 x 71.5 cm
2000L Bag: 176 x 82.5 cm

Follow these dimensions to ensure a smooth planting process and optimal growth for your new tree.

Caring For Your Arbutus canariensis

Frequently Asked Questions About Arbutus canariensis

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