Jacaranda mimosifolia

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Description

Jacaranda mimosifolia, often referred to as the Jacaranda tree or simply Jacaranda, is a stunning and iconic flowering tree known for its vibrant purple-blue blossoms. This deciduous tree is native to South America but has become beloved and widely cultivated in various regions for its visual spectacle during the flowering season. With its elegant, fern-like foliage and cascading clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers, the Jacaranda tree adds a touch of exotic beauty to any landscape.

Common Name: Jacaranda
Mature Height (meters): 10-15 meters
Mature Width (meters): 10-15 meters
Spacing: Allow ample space for the mature canopy to spread.
Foliage: Fine-textured, bipinnately compound leaves, fern-like in appearance.
Flowering Period: Jacaranda trees burst into bloom with clusters of trumpet-shaped, purple-blue flowers in late spring to early summer.
Form/Habit: The Jacaranda tree typically grows with an open, spreading crown.
Uses: Jacaranda trees are often planted as ornamental shade trees, and their stunning floral display makes them a favorite in parks, gardens, and along streets.
Evergreen/Deciduous: Deciduous
Tolerates: Jacaranda trees prefer well-drained soil and can withstand drought conditions once established. They thrive in full sun.
Drought Hardy: Yes
Sun: Full sun
Maintenance: Low to moderate
Water Requirement: Regular watering is necessary for young trees; mature Jacarandas are relatively drought-tolerant.

Description

Jacaranda mimosifolia, often referred to as the Jacaranda tree or simply Jacaranda, is a stunning and iconic flowering tree known for its vibrant purple-blue blossoms. This deciduous tree is native to South America but has become beloved and widely cultivated in various regions for its visual spectacle during the flowering season. With its elegant, fern-like foliage and cascading clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers, the Jacaranda tree adds a touch of exotic beauty to any landscape.

Common Name: Jacaranda
Mature Height (meters): 10-15 meters
Mature Width (meters): 10-15 meters
Spacing: Allow ample space for the mature canopy to spread.
Foliage: Fine-textured, bipinnately compound leaves, fern-like in appearance.
Flowering Period: Jacaranda trees burst into bloom with clusters of trumpet-shaped, purple-blue flowers in late spring to early summer.
Form/Habit: The Jacaranda tree typically grows with an open, spreading crown.
Uses: Jacaranda trees are often planted as ornamental shade trees, and their stunning floral display makes them a favorite in parks, gardens, and along streets.
Evergreen/Deciduous: Deciduous
Tolerates: Jacaranda trees prefer well-drained soil and can withstand drought conditions once established. They thrive in full sun.
Drought Hardy: Yes
Sun: Full sun
Maintenance: Low to moderate
Water Requirement: Regular watering is necessary for young trees; mature Jacarandas are relatively drought-tolerant.

Additional Information You Should Know About Jacaranda mimosifolia

1

Height Guide For Jacaranda mimosifolia

30cm/33cm: Approx 1.2m - 1.5m tall

40cm/45L: Approx 1.5m - 2m tall

50cm/75L: Approx 2m - 2.5m tall

100L Stock: Approx 2.5m - 3m tall

200L Stock: Approx 2.7 - 3.5m tall

300L Stock: Approx 3.7 - 4.2m tall

400L + Stock: Approx  4m + 

2

Why Choose Jacaranda mimosifolia For Your Garden?

Jacaranda mimosifolia is an excellent choice for those looking to add a stunning visual element to their landscape. Known for its breathtaking display of vibrant purple blooms in spring, this tree can create a spectacular floral canopy that not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of your garden but also provides cooling shade in the hotter months. Jacarandas thrive in well-drained, fertile soils and perform best in full sun, making them suitable for a wide range of garden settings. With a moderate growth rate and reaching heights of up to 15 meters, they are ideal for medium to large gardens. Their fern-like foliage offers a delicate texture, adding contrast and interest even when the tree is not in bloom. Planting a Jacaranda mimosifolia provides both functional benefits, such as shade and visual screening, and exceptional beauty, making it a valuable addition to any garden.

3

How To Grow Jacaranda mimosifolia In Different Soil Types

Ideal Drainage: Jacaranda mimosifolia thrives in well-drained, fertile soils, perfect for supporting vigorous growth and stunning floral displays.

Soil Preferences:

Sandy Soils: Jacarandas perform well in sandy soils, offering excellent drainage essential for root health. Enhance these soils by:

  • Enriching with organic compost to boost nutrients and moisture retention.
  • Applying slow-release, balanced fertilizer during the growing season for lush growth and prolific blooming.
  • Mulching around the base to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.

Clay Soils: To adapt clay soils for Jacarandas and improve drainage:

  • Integrate organic matter like compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure.
  • Construct raised beds or mound the planting area to elevate the root zone, ensuring better drainage.
  • Regularly aerate to prevent compaction, which can hinder drainage and root growth.

Loamy Soils: Ideal for Jacarandas due to their balanced drainage and nutrient retention:

  • Add organic matter annually to maintain soil fertility and structure, supporting the large root system and extensive canopy.
  • Ensure consistent moisture, particularly during dry periods, to support growth and flowering.
  • Monitor and adjust soil pH if necessary, as Jacarandas prefer a slightly acidic to neutral pH.

Acidic or Alkaline Soils: Jacarandas are adaptable but thrive best within a specific pH range:

  • Apply garden lime to raise pH if the soil is too acidic, or use elemental sulfur or aluminum sulfate to lower it if alkaline.
  • Test soil pH every couple of years and adjust fertilization to ensure nutrient availability.

General Tips:

  • Jacarandas are celebrated for their breathtaking lavender-blue flowers in spring; optimal soil health is crucial for good flowering.
  • Regularly check soil conditions and modify watering and fertilization to suit seasonal changes and growth phases.
  • Proper attention to soil needs ensures a robust Jacaranda that enhances any landscape.
4

Planting Your Jacaranda mimosifolia: Ensuring A Strong Start

How to Plant Jacaranda mimosifolia:

Select an Ideal Location: Choose a sunny spot with well-draining soil.

Dig a Planting Hole: Dig a hole that is as deep as the root ball and about twice as wide.

Position the Tree: Place the Jacaranda tree in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.

Backfill with Soil: Fill the hole with soil, gently packing it to eliminate air pockets.

Water Thoroughly: Water the tree thoroughly after planting to help settle the soil.

5

Watering Requirements After Planting

When you plant a new tree, it's crucial to give it the right start by ensuring it receives sufficient water. Here’s a general guideline for watering your newly planted tree:

  • Immediately After Planting: Water your tree generously right after planting your Jacaranda mimosifolia to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate any air pockets.
  • First Three Months: The initial three months are critical for the establishment of the tree. During this period, the tree should be hand watered twice daily, in the morning and evening. This helps the roots grow deep and strong.
  • Irrigation System: If you have an irrigation system, adjust it to ensure the tree gets adequate water during these first months.
  • Adjusting to Weather Conditions: Always consider the weather conditions and adjust your watering accordingly. In hotter and drier periods, additional watering may be necessary.

Consistent attention to your tree’s watering needs during this initial period will help ensure its healthy growth and long-term success in your garden.

6

Root Ball Guide

Here is our guide for planting your trees with the appropriate root ball dimensions. When planting, we recommend digging a hole that is 10% larger than the size of your pot, and teasing the rootball before planting to promote better root growth.

Root Ball Dimensions:

  • 40cm Pot: 44 x 38.5 cm
  • 45L Bag: 41.8 x 41.8 cm
  • 50cm Squat Pot: 49.5 x 34.1 cm
  • 50cm Pot: 49.5 x 35.2 cm
  • 70L Pot: 55 x 41.8 cm
  • 75L Bag: 55 x 48.4 cm
  • 90L Pot: 59.4 x 44 cm
  • 100L Bag: 50.6 x 52.8 cm
  • 100L Squat Bag: 58.3 x 49.5 cm
  • 100L Pot: 66 x 49.5 cm
  • 150L Bag: 66 x 55 cm
  • 155L Pot: 74.8 x 52.8 cm
  • 200L Bag: 71.5 x 60.5 cm
  • 280L Pot: 91.3 x 55 cm
  • 300L Bag: 88 x 63.8 cm
  • 400L Bag: 99 x 66 cm
  • 500L Bag: 122 x 66 cm
  • 1000L Bag: 146.3 x 71.5 cm
  • 2000L Bag: 176 x 82.5 cm

Follow these dimensions to ensure a smooth planting process and optimal growth for your new tree.

7

Caring For Your Jacaranda mimosifolia

Caring for Your Jacaranda mimosifolia:

Watering: Young Jacaranda trees require regular watering to establish deep roots. Once mature, they can tolerate dry spells.

Pruning: Prune to shape the tree and remove dead or crowded branches during the dormant season.

Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in spring to support healthy growth and flowering.

8

Frequently Asked Questions About Jacaranda mimosifolia

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Q: When do Jacaranda trees bloom?
A: Jacaranda trees typically bloom in late spring to early summer, covering the tree with clusters of purple-blue flowers.

Q: How tall and wide does a mature Jacaranda tree grow?
A: A mature Jacaranda tree can reach heights of 10 to 15 meters with a similar spread, forming an attractive, wide canopy.

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Angus Beckingsdale  / Owner Gus Beckingsdale Landscape

Huge selection of quality trees, bought two mature olives which took the garden we have been constructing from blank canvas to established garden instantly

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Thank you for the wonderful trees! Evergreen were professional and easy to deal with Communication was a breeze from start to finish. We were verv happy to receive the beautiful waterhousea. They have aesthetically added to our project!

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Really great range and very helpful team. I recently bought a large crepe myrtle and I was really pleased with both the size and the quality of the tree. By far the best value feature trees I've seen.