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Quercus acutissima - Sawtooth Oak - Evergreen Trees Direct

About Your New Quercus acutissima – Sawtooth Oak

Quercus acutissima, the Sawtooth Oak, is a deciduous oak with narrow, bristle toothed leaves that look more like a sweet chestnut than a classic oak. The canopy starts pyramidal and broadens into a heavy rounded crown. Foliage turns clear golden yellow in autumn, and mature trees carry acorns in shaggy fringed cups.

It takes full sun, tolerates light shade and grows on clay or loam without fuss, provided the site is not waterlogged. Growth is moderate at 40 to 70 centimetres a year, reaching 10 to 15 metres tall with a broad 15 to 20 metre spread. Frost hardy, and drought tolerant once settled.

This is a tree for parks, school grounds, large rural gardens and biodiversity corridors, anywhere there is room for a wide crown and a genuine pool of summer shade. Heavy acorn crops feed native birds and stock. Given the space it needs, it delivers shade and habitat with almost no upkeep.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Sawtooth Oak

What is a Sawtooth Oak?

Quercus acutissima is a deciduous oak from east Asia, named for the bristle tipped teeth along its narrow leaves. The foliage looks closer to a sweet chestnut than a European oak. It forms a broad rounded shade canopy, colours golden yellow in autumn and bears distinctive acorns in fringed, mossy looking cups.

How big does a Sawtooth Oak grow?

Mature trees reach about 10 to 15 metres tall with a broad spread of 15 to 20 metres, so width is the figure that governs where it can go. Young trees are narrow and pyramidal and only widen out after a decade or two. Plan the position around the mature crown, not the nursery tree.

How fast does it grow?

Moderate, around 40 to 70 centimetres a year, which is quick for an oak. Establishment is helped considerably by deep watering through the first two summers. Growth slows as the crown broadens, and useful shade is generally available within about eight to ten years of planting an advanced specimen.

When does it lose its leaves and colour?

It is deciduous. Leaves turn clear golden yellow through autumn, roughly April to May, then brown and fall, and some dry leaves may hang on into early winter on younger trees. New growth flushes in spring alongside inconspicuous yellow catkins. Bare winter branches let sun reach whatever is planted beneath.

Does it drop acorns?

Yes, and often heavily once trees reach about ten years old. The acorns are large and sit in a shaggy fringed cup, and they feed cockatoos, parrots and livestock. Drop is worth thinking about over paths, pools and parked cars, which is one reason the tree suits parks and open ground.

Where does it grow best in Australia?

It performs across temperate, cool temperate and warm temperate districts, taking in most of Victoria, Tasmania, the ACT, inland New South Wales, the Adelaide Hills and the south west of Western Australia. It tolerates heat and dry spells once established but colours best where autumn nights are cool. Tropical areas are unsuitable.

How do I care for a Sawtooth Oak?

Water deeply once a week through the first two summers, then taper off as the roots reach down. Mulch a wide ring around the trunk and keep grass off it. Formative pruning in the first few winters sets a single strong leader and lifts the lower limbs for clearance. Mature trees need almost nothing.

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Uses in my Garden

  • Avenue Planting
  • Shade Tree
  • Street Tree
  • Feature Tree
  • Rural Property Planting

Quercus acutissima – Sawtooth Oak works in an:

  • Woodland Garden – layered, naturalistic design under dappled light.
  • Heritage / Traditional Garden – timeless, classic plantings for period homes.
  • Modern Garden – sleek, minimal, and design-led planting.
  • Low-maintenance Garden – resilient choices for easy care and year-round appeal.

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