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Pistacia chinensis

About Your New Pistacia chinensis

Pistacia chinensis, Chinese pistache, is a deciduous shade tree with a rounded spreading crown and glossy compound leaves. Autumn brings the display it is grown for, with the foliage turning orange, scarlet and gold, often all at once. The greyish bark is furrowed and scaly and carries the tree through winter.

It reaches 10 to 25 metres tall and 10 to 20 metres wide at a moderate rate, roughly 30 to 60 centimetres a year. Full sun and a free-draining soil are all it asks. Once established it is notably tough, taking frost, heat, drought and alkaline ground across most of temperate Australia.

Give a single tree open ground in a park, large garden, school yard or wide street reserve, or space an avenue 8 to 12 metres apart so the crowns meet properly. Small greenish flowers pass unnoticed in spring and female trees carry red fruit. A durable shade tree with a strong autumn payoff.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Chinese Pistache

What is Pistacia chinensis?

Chinese pistache is a deciduous shade tree with a rounded spreading crown, glossy compound leaves and greyish furrowed bark. It is a relative of the commercial pistachio but is grown here for ornament rather than for nuts. The reason it gets planted is autumn, when the foliage turns orange, scarlet and gold.

How big does Chinese Pistache grow?

It reaches 10 to 25 metres tall and 10 to 20 metres wide at full maturity, though most garden trees sit at the lower end of that range. This is a large tree, so give it open ground rather than a small courtyard, and keep it well clear of buildings, drains and overhead lines.

How fast does it grow?

Moderate, around 30 to 60 centimetres a year once established, faster in warm conditions with regular water and slower on dry sites. Young trees can look gawky and irregular for the first few years, then settle into a symmetrical rounded crown. Planting an advanced specimen shortens that awkward early stage considerably.

Is it deciduous, and when is the autumn colour?

It is deciduous and drops its leaves over winter. Autumn colour usually arrives from April to May in southern Australia and later in warmer districts, running through orange, scarlet and gold, often on the one tree. Colour is more reliable where autumn nights turn cool, and it holds for several weeks.

Is it drought and frost tolerant?

Both, and this is its main strength. Established trees take extended dry periods, high summer heat, alkaline soil and reflected heat from paving, and they are frost hardy through cold inland winters. It is one of the more dependable exotic shade trees for hot inland towns as well as coastal cities.

Where does it grow best in Australia?

It performs across temperate Australia and is widely planted in Melbourne, Adelaide, Canberra, Sydney and inland regional centres. Cooler autumns in the south give the strongest colour. It also grows in subtropical areas such as south-east Queensland, though the autumn display there is shorter and less intense. Full sun and drainage are the requirements.

How do I care for a Chinese Pistache?

Plant in full sun in free-draining soil, stake young trees while they establish and water deeply through the first two or three summers. Formative pruning in the early years helps develop a single leader and an even crown. After that it needs almost nothing beyond mulch and the occasional dead branch removed.

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Uses in my Garden

  • Street Tree
  • Feature Tree
  • Avenue Planting
  • Shade Tree

Pistacia chinensis works in an:

  • Formal Garden – structured, symmetrical design with clipped shapes.
  • Modern Garden – sleek, minimal, and design-led planting.
  • Woodland Garden – layered, naturalistic design under dappled light.
  • Low-maintenance Garden – resilient choices for easy care and year-round appeal.

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