Most loved for its spectacular autumn foliage in shades of yellow, orange, red, and purple, along with its attractive mottled bark
Approximate only. Minimum height important? Confirm with us.
Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you mustconfirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.
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Parrotia persica, Persian ironwood, is a deciduous tree with an upright frame and a wide spreading crown. Smooth grey bark flakes away in plates to leave a patchwork of cream, green and fawn. Small crimson flowers with yellow stamens open on bare wood in late winter, ahead of the leaves.
It grows 6 to 10 metres tall and 4 to 8 metres wide, adding about 20 to 40 centimetres a year. Full sun to part shade and a deep, well-drained soil suit it. Cool and cold temperate districts bring the strongest autumn colour, frost is no issue, and established trees take moderate dry spells.
The autumn display of orange, red and purple, followed by the winter bark and flowers, makes it a year-round specimen for a lawn, courtyard, park or street verge. The roots are well behaved and the canopy is not heavy handed. A good choice where a deciduous feature tree has to earn its space.
About Persian Ironwood
Persian ironwood is a deciduous tree from northern Iran, grown for four seasons of interest. It has an upright trunk with a wide spreading crown, smooth grey bark that flakes to a cream, green and fawn patchwork, crimson flowers in late winter, and a strong orange and red autumn display.
It reaches about 6 to 10 metres tall and 4 to 8 metres wide at maturity, which takes decades. Growth is around 20 to 40 centimetres a year. The crown is broad relative to the height, so plan for the width rather than the height when placing it near a house or boundary.
Late winter into early spring, roughly July to September, on bare branches before the leaves appear. The flowers are small crimson tufts of stamens without petals, dark red against the pale flaking bark. Individually they are modest, but a mature tree in flower against a winter sky justifies the position.
It is deciduous, dropping its leaves through the colder months. Autumn colour is the main event, with the broad ovate leaves turning orange, scarlet and purple, often several colours on the one tree at once. The display is strongest in cool temperate districts where the nights sharpen up in April and May.
Around 20 to 40 centimetres a year, which is moderate to slow. It is not a tree for instant effect, and an advanced specimen is the practical way to get scale early. The slow rate has an upside, since the wood is dense and hard, the branches are strong and the tree is long lived.
No. The root system is fibrous and well behaved, and Persian ironwood is not known for lifting paving or damaging drains. It is a reasonable choice near paths, driveways and courtyards, though as with any tree of this size, keep it a sensible distance from house footings and service lines.
It needs very little pruning. Remove dead or crossing branches in winter and otherwise leave the natural frame alone, since the spreading habit is part of the appeal. Water deeply through the first few summers, mulch out towards the drip line, and feed in early spring. Established trees take moderate dry spells.
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Parrotia persica, Persian ironwood, is a deciduous tree with an upright frame and a wide spreading crown. Smooth grey bark flakes away in plates to leave a patchwork of cream, green and fawn. Small crimson flowers with yellow stamens open on bare wood in late winter, ahead of the leaves.
It grows 6 to 10 metres tall and 4 to 8 metres wide, adding about 20 to 40 centimetres a year. Full sun to part shade and a deep, well-drained soil suit it. Cool and cold temperate districts bring the strongest autumn colour, frost is no issue, and established trees take moderate dry spells.
The autumn display of orange, red and purple, followed by the winter bark and flowers, makes it a year-round specimen for a lawn, courtyard, park or street verge. The roots are well behaved and the canopy is not heavy handed. A good choice where a deciduous feature tree has to earn its space.
About Persian Ironwood
Persian ironwood is a deciduous tree from northern Iran, grown for four seasons of interest. It has an upright trunk with a wide spreading crown, smooth grey bark that flakes to a cream, green and fawn patchwork, crimson flowers in late winter, and a strong orange and red autumn display.
It reaches about 6 to 10 metres tall and 4 to 8 metres wide at maturity, which takes decades. Growth is around 20 to 40 centimetres a year. The crown is broad relative to the height, so plan for the width rather than the height when placing it near a house or boundary.
Late winter into early spring, roughly July to September, on bare branches before the leaves appear. The flowers are small crimson tufts of stamens without petals, dark red against the pale flaking bark. Individually they are modest, but a mature tree in flower against a winter sky justifies the position.
It is deciduous, dropping its leaves through the colder months. Autumn colour is the main event, with the broad ovate leaves turning orange, scarlet and purple, often several colours on the one tree at once. The display is strongest in cool temperate districts where the nights sharpen up in April and May.
Around 20 to 40 centimetres a year, which is moderate to slow. It is not a tree for instant effect, and an advanced specimen is the practical way to get scale early. The slow rate has an upside, since the wood is dense and hard, the branches are strong and the tree is long lived.
No. The root system is fibrous and well behaved, and Persian ironwood is not known for lifting paving or damaging drains. It is a reasonable choice near paths, driveways and courtyards, though as with any tree of this size, keep it a sensible distance from house footings and service lines.
It needs very little pruning. Remove dead or crossing branches in winter and otherwise leave the natural frame alone, since the spreading habit is part of the appeal. Water deeply through the first few summers, mulch out towards the drip line, and feed in early spring. Established trees take moderate dry spells.
Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months)
Parrotia persica - Persian Ironwood is expected to grow 20cm to 40cm per year (approx.).
Parrotia persica - Persian Ironwood works in an:
Parrotia persica - Persian Ironwood is an Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months) Tree
Mature Height: 6m to 10m (approx.)
Mature Width: 4m to 8m
Parrotia persica - Persian Ironwood is expected to grow 20cm to 40cm per year (approx.).
Parrotia persica - Persian Ironwood is expected to grow 20cm to 40cm per year (approx.).
They are considered to have a:
Is Parrotia persica - Persian Ironwood frost tolerant?
Parrotia persica - Persian Ironwood is Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.
Parrotia persica produces small, striking crimson-red, tassel-like flowers in late winter before the leaves emerge. Though subtle in size, the vivid red stamens create a unique early-season display that stands out against the bare branches.
Does Parrotia persica - Persian Ironwood flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Red
No
Parrotia persica - Persian Ironwood is Native to Northern Iran and the Alborz Mountains near the Caspian Sea, where it grows in temperate forests.
Its early-spring flowers provide nectar and pollen for bees and beneficial insects when few other species are in bloom. The dense branching and broad canopy offer shelter and nesting space for small birds, while the autumn leaf litter supports microfauna, adding biodiversity to woodland and ornamental gardens.
Parrotia persica - Persian Ironwood will thrive best in:
Parrotia persica performs best in moist, well-drained loam or sandy loam soils and prefers slightly acidic to neutral conditions. It may struggle in heavy clay, alkaline or poorly drained sites unless improved with organic matter to enhance structure, aeration and moisture balance. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then maintain deep, occasional watering as the tree matures to support steady growth, healthy root development and vibrant autumn colour.
Is Parrotia persica - Persian Ironwood Drought tolerant?
As a young tree it requires regular watering, and once established Persian Ironwood offers moderate drought tolerance. It performs best in moist, well-drained soils but withstands occasional dry periods with deep, infrequent watering to maintain healthy foliage and strong seasonal colour.
Approx. 1.4m – 1.75m
Approx. 2.6m – 3.2m
Photographs are not to scale. Heights are approximate and vary between individual trees.
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Enriched Planting Mix is a certified organic blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent, bagged in 30L. It is built to be dug through existing garden soil at planting time rather than used on its own, and the gypsum is what sets it apart from a plain compost.
Gypsum helps break up heavy clay so water and roots can move through it, while the compost and manure return organic matter and nutrient to tired ground. The coarse bark holds structure and keeps air around the root zone, and the wetting agent keeps moisture in the soil longer after rain or watering.
Use it when planting trees, shrubs, roses, fruit trees and exotic garden plants, particularly into clay. Dig a hole twice the width of the pot and 7 centimetres deeper, then mix roughly one third planting mix through the excavated soil. Spread 7 centimetres of that improved soil in the base before setting the plant in.
About Enriched Planting Mix
It is a blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent. Each part has a job. The compost and manure supply organic matter and nutrient, the gypsum works on clay structure, the bark keeps air around the roots and the wetting agent holds moisture in the soil.
It suits exotic garden plants, including roses, ornamental and deciduous trees, fruit trees, shrubs and perennials, and it earns its keep most on heavy clay sites. It is a planting mix rather than a potting mix, so its job is improving soil at planting time. Phosphorus sensitive natives are the one clear exception.
No, not for the phosphorus sensitive ones. The composted animal manure in this blend lifts phosphorus well above what Proteaceae such as Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea and Protea will tolerate, and the result can be leaf burn, dieback and plant death. Use the Native Potting Mix for those species, or plant them into unimproved local soil.
Yes. It is a certified organic product with no chemical additives, which is why the manure and compost in it are fully composted rather than raw. That makes it sound around fruit trees and vegetable beds, and it means you are adding genuine organic matter to your soil rather than a synthetic conditioner.
Work on roughly one third planting mix to two thirds of the soil you dug out of the hole. For a shrub out of a 200 millimetre pot that is only a few litres. An advanced tree going into a large hole will take considerably more. Judge the quantity by the volume of the hole rather than the size of the plant.
It is not a potting mix and should not be used on its own in a container. The blend is designed to be diluted through garden soil, and used straight in a pot it holds too much water and settles badly. For containers, reach for a premium potting mix, or the native mix if you are potting natives.
Yes. Water the plant well several hours before you plant it, then water thoroughly again once the hole is backfilled and the soil firmed down. That first deep watering settles the improved soil around the root ball and drives out air pockets. Keep the water up over the first few months while the roots establish.
Enriched Planting Mix is a certified organic blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent, bagged in 30L. It is built to be dug through existing garden soil at planting time rather than used on its own, and the gypsum is what sets it apart from a plain compost.
Gypsum helps break up heavy clay so water and roots can move through it, while the compost and manure return organic matter and nutrient to tired ground. The coarse bark holds structure and keeps air around the root zone, and the wetting agent keeps moisture in the soil longer after rain or watering.
Use it when planting trees, shrubs, roses, fruit trees and exotic garden plants, particularly into clay. Dig a hole twice the width of the pot and 7 centimetres deeper, then mix roughly one third planting mix through the excavated soil. Spread 7 centimetres of that improved soil in the base before setting the plant in.
About Enriched Planting Mix
It is a blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent. Each part has a job. The compost and manure supply organic matter and nutrient, the gypsum works on clay structure, the bark keeps air around the roots and the wetting agent holds moisture in the soil.
It suits exotic garden plants, including roses, ornamental and deciduous trees, fruit trees, shrubs and perennials, and it earns its keep most on heavy clay sites. It is a planting mix rather than a potting mix, so its job is improving soil at planting time. Phosphorus sensitive natives are the one clear exception.
No, not for the phosphorus sensitive ones. The composted animal manure in this blend lifts phosphorus well above what Proteaceae such as Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea and Protea will tolerate, and the result can be leaf burn, dieback and plant death. Use the Native Potting Mix for those species, or plant them into unimproved local soil.
Yes. It is a certified organic product with no chemical additives, which is why the manure and compost in it are fully composted rather than raw. That makes it sound around fruit trees and vegetable beds, and it means you are adding genuine organic matter to your soil rather than a synthetic conditioner.
Work on roughly one third planting mix to two thirds of the soil you dug out of the hole. For a shrub out of a 200 millimetre pot that is only a few litres. An advanced tree going into a large hole will take considerably more. Judge the quantity by the volume of the hole rather than the size of the plant.
It is not a potting mix and should not be used on its own in a container. The blend is designed to be diluted through garden soil, and used straight in a pot it holds too much water and settles badly. For containers, reach for a premium potting mix, or the native mix if you are potting natives.
Yes. Water the plant well several hours before you plant it, then water thoroughly again once the hole is backfilled and the soil firmed down. That first deep watering settles the improved soil around the root ball and drives out air pockets. Keep the water up over the first few months while the roots establish.
Buxus microphylla var. japonica, sold as Japanese Box, is a dense evergreen shrub clipped here into clean topiary balls. The small, rounded, mid green leaves sit tightly along short stems, so the surface holds a crisp edge after cutting. Growth is naturally compact, which is what allows the ball shape to hold between trims.
It grows in full sun to part shade and accepts most soils that drain, from sandy loam through to improved clay. Cool temperate, temperate and subtropical districts all suit it, and established plants handle light to moderate frost. Growth runs about 15 to 25 centimetres a year, slow enough that the shape stays where you put it.
Balls are used to edge beds and paths, mark an entry, sit either side of a doorway, or repeat down a courtyard to give a planting rhythm. They also underplant feature trees neatly. Because the form arrives already grown, a bed reads finished from the day it goes in rather than years later.
About Japanese Box Topiary Balls
It is Buxus microphylla var. japonica grown on and clipped into a sphere. The plant does the same job as any box shrub, evergreen, small leaved and tolerant of cutting, but it arrives already shaped. Ball diameters run from around 30 centimetres up to large advanced specimens, and the shape is then held with two trims a year.
The ball is held at whatever diameter it is clipped to, commonly 30 to 70 centimetres, with larger specimens available in bigger containers. In the ground, overall height sits close to the ball diameter. Left entirely unclipped the species would slowly reach roughly 1.5 to 2 metres tall and wide over many years.
About 15 to 25 centimetres a year, which is slow to moderate. That pace is an advantage in topiary because the outline drifts gradually rather than running away between cuts. Two trims a year, one in early spring and one in late summer, are usually enough to keep the surface tight and the profile even.
Full sun to part shade both work. Full sun gives the densest, tightest surface, which matters when the appeal of the plant is a clean clipped edge. In hot inland gardens some afternoon shade prevents leaf scorch and bronzing. Deep shade thins the growth out and the ball loses its crisp outline.
Yes. Established plants handle light to moderate frost without damage, which covers most temperate and cool temperate gardens including Canberra, Melbourne and the southern tablelands. Newly planted stock is more exposed, so water it well going into winter and mulch the root zone. Any frost burnt tips can simply be trimmed off in spring.
Yes, they are one of the better plants for a container. A pot 40 to 50 centimetres wide suits a single ball for a courtyard, entry or balcony. Use a quality potting mix, water once the top few centimetres dry out, and feed in spring and again in summer. Repot or refresh the mix every few years.
Trim twice a year with sharp shears, cutting lightly and often rather than hard. Feed in early spring with a slow release fertiliser and keep water up through summer. Mulch to about 50 millimetres, keeping it clear of the stem. Watch for box psyllid on soft new growth and treat early if the tips start to cup.
Buxus sempervirens English Box Topiary Balls are pre-clipped formal evergreen specimens, available in three mature sizes and ready to place. The tight, fine, dark green foliage holds a precise rounded form year-round and gives the classic formal topiary look that no other Buxus replicates. As one of our most consistently strong-selling products, our English Box topiary balls are well-shaped, well-rooted, and arrive in proportion to the pot size.
English Box performs best in cool to temperate climates and is slow growing at around 15 to 25 cm per year in good conditions, which is exactly why it holds sharp formal shapes so well. It thrives in full sun to part shade with well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral loamy soil, and is frost hardy, drought tolerant once established, and excellent in containers. Two light clips per year, in spring and again in late summer, keep the ball form crisp.
Use them flanking entrances, lining formal pathways, anchoring symmetrical garden beds, defining parterre and knot gardens, and in pairs in classic urns and decorative pots at front doors. Buxus sempervirens is the original topiary plant and remains the benchmark for traditional and contemporary formal design, with a level of finesse and density that fast-growing alternatives cannot replicate.
About Buxus sempervirens English Box Topiary Balls
Our English Box topiary balls arrive pre-clipped and ready to place at the size you order. The 30cm/33cm pots have ball diameters of approximately 30 to 45 cm, the 40cm/45L pots have ball diameters of 40 to 55 cm, and the 50cm/75L pots have ball diameters of 50 to 70 cm. They are well-rooted and in proportion to the pot.
English Box is slow-growing, adding approximately 15 to 25 cm per year once established in good conditions. This slow growth rate is one of the reasons it holds sharp formal shapes so well, and why mature pre-clipped specimens command a premium over seedling-grown stock.
English Box (Buxus sempervirens) has the smallest, finest leaves and the tightest formal texture, ideal for traditional parterres and clipped balls. Japanese Box (Buxus microphylla japonica) has slightly larger leaves, grows faster, and handles heat better. Shaggy Box (Buxus bodinieri) has soft, rounded leaves, much better blight resistance, and is the best choice for humid subtropical climates where English Box can struggle.
English Box performs best in cool to temperate regions including Victoria, the ACT, the NSW Southern Highlands and Central Tablelands, Tasmania, and the elevated parts of South Australia and Western Australia. In humid coastal or hot subtropical regions, consider Buxus bodinieri Shaggy Box or Japanese Box instead for better long-term performance.
Lightly clip in spring and again in late summer or early autumn to maintain the ball shape. Avoid pruning in the heat of summer or during frost periods. Use sharp shears for the cleanest formal finish, and step back regularly to check the symmetry of the form.
Yes. English Box is the classic potted topiary plant and pre-clipped balls look particularly striking in pairs at entrances and on terraces. Use a minimum 30L pot for the 30cm/33cm size and scale up from there, with a quality potting mix and a slow-release fertiliser applied twice yearly.
English Box can be affected by box blight, particularly in humid conditions where foliage stays wet. To reduce risk, ensure good air circulation around each plant, avoid overhead watering, and prune to maintain airflow through the canopy. In high-humidity regions, Buxus bodinieri Shaggy Box is a more disease-resistant alternative.
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl' is one of the best compact evergreen shrubs available for low hedges and borders. The glossy dark green foliage forms a naturally tidy rounded mound, and clusters of soft white to pale pink flowers appear from late winter into spring, followed by small dark berries.
Oriental Pearl grows to just 1-1.5 metres tall and wide, holding a neat uniform shape with minimal pruning. The compact form makes it ideal for low clipped hedges, narrow borders, mass plantings, and container planting, particularly where space is limited and a formal finish is wanted.
Oriental Pearl thrives across most Australian climates in full sun to part shade, tolerating heat, coastal exposure, salt spray, light frost, and a wide range of well-drained soils. It is both drought tolerant and salt tolerant once established, making it a reliable low-maintenance choice for coastal and low-water gardens.
About Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl'
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl' grows to 1-1.5 metres tall and wide, forming a naturally compact dense mound.
Oriental Pearl has a moderate growth rate of 20-40cm per year once established.
Yes. Oriental Pearl is one of the best compact evergreen shrubs for low hedges, borders, and mass plantings, holding a tidy rounded form with minimal pruning.
Oriental Pearl produces clusters of soft white to pale pink flowers from late winter into spring, followed by small dark berries.
Yes. Oriental Pearl is both drought tolerant and salt tolerant once established, making it well suited to coastal gardens and low-water landscapes.
Plant 50-70cm apart for a continuous low hedge, or 80cm-1 metre for a softer informal border.
Oriental Pearl thrives across most Australian climates in full sun to part shade, tolerating heat, coastal exposure, and a wide range of well-drained soils.
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Snow Maiden' is a compact evergreen shrub that delivers a fresh burst of fragrant pure white flowers from late winter into spring. The dense mounding habit and glossy dark green foliage give it a lush, polished year-round appearance.
Snow Maiden grows to just 1-1.5 metres tall and wide, holding a naturally tidy rounded form with minimal pruning. The compact size makes it an excellent choice for low clipped hedges, borders, mass plantings, and containers, and it works well as a standout specimen in mixed plantings. Small dark berries follow the flowers.
Snow Maiden performs well in full sun to part shade and is drought hardy once established, thriving in coastal gardens and a wide range of well-drained soils. It is salt tolerant, low maintenance, and needs only moderate water while establishing.
About Rhaphiolepis indica 'Snow Maiden'
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Snow Maiden' grows to 1-1.5 metres tall and wide, forming a naturally compact dense mound.
Snow Maiden has a moderate growth rate of 20-40cm per year once established.
Snow Maiden produces masses of pure white flowers from late winter into spring, followed by small dark berries.
Yes. Snow Maiden is one of the best compact evergreen shrubs for low hedges, borders, and mass plantings, holding a tidy rounded form with minimal pruning.
Yes. Snow Maiden is both drought tolerant and salt tolerant once established, making it well suited to coastal gardens and low-water landscapes.
Plant 50-70cm apart for a continuous low hedge, or 80cm-1 metre for a softer informal border.
Snow Maiden thrives across most Australian climates in full sun to part shade, tolerating heat, coastal exposure, and a wide range of well-drained soils.
Ligularia reniformis carries enormous glossy kidney-shaped leaves that give a shaded garden the bold tropical texture usually only available in full sun. The Tractor Seat Plant is grown for foliage first, with tall stems of bright yellow daisy flowers through summer as a bonus.
Ligularia reniformis forms a clump 0.6 to 1 metre tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide, spreading slowly at 10 to 20 centimetres per year. That steady habit makes it reliable as a mass underplanting beneath established trees, an edging along a shaded path, or a single specimen in a large pot.
This is a full shade plant. It wants consistent moisture and protection from hot afternoon sun, which scorches the leaves, and it is frost sensitive, so in cold districts it needs a protected position. Given shade and water it is close to maintenance free.
About Ligularia reniformis
It forms a clump 0.6 to 1 metre tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide. The individual leaves can reach 40 centimetres across, which is where the bold texture comes from.
The common name comes from the large round kidney-shaped leaves, which resemble the seat of an old tractor. The botanical name reniformis means kidney-shaped.
Yes. It performs best in full shade and will scorch in hot afternoon sun. It is one of the most useful foliage plants available for genuinely dark positions.
Tall stems of bright yellow daisy-like flowers rise well above the foliage through summer. The foliage remains the main feature for the rest of the year.
No. It is frost sensitive and may be damaged by frost. In cold districts plant it in a protected position, or grow it in a pot that can be moved under cover.
It wants consistently moist soil and does not tolerate drying out. Mulch well and water regularly through summer, particularly in pots and under established trees where roots compete.
Plant 0.8 to 1 metre apart for a continuous shaded groundcover mass. Closer spacing fills in faster but the clumps will crowd within a few seasons.
Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Silver Sheen' carries small shimmering silver-green leaves on near-black stems, giving a light airy screen that moves in the wind rather than reading as a solid green wall. It is one of the most widely specified screening plants in Australian landscape design for exactly that reason.
'Silver Sheen' grows to 4 to 6 metres tall but only 1.5 to 2 metres wide at 30 to 60 centimetres per year, which makes it a genuine solution for narrow beds along fence lines and between buildings where height is needed but width is not available. Small cream flowers appear in spring and are lightly fragrant.
'Silver Sheen' grows in full sun to part shade and tolerates light to moderate frost once established, performing from subtropical Queensland through Sydney, Melbourne, Gippsland and Adelaide. It clips well, holds density under regular trimming, and is equally effective as a formal hedge or a loose screen.
About Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Silver Sheen'
'Silver Sheen' grows to 4 to 6 metres tall and only 1.5 to 2 metres wide, which makes it one of the best options for narrow screening where a tall hedge is needed in a shallow bed.
It grows at 30 to 60 centimetres per year once established, reaching a usable screening height within three to four years with regular water and feeding.
It naturally holds to 1.5 to 2 metres wide and can be trimmed to under a metre with regular clipping, which is why it is so often used in tight side-boundary positions.
Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter formal hedge. Closer spacing fills in faster but needs more trimming.
'Silver Sheen' handles light to moderate frost once established. Young plants benefit from protection through their first winter in colder inland districts.
Yes. It performs in full sun through to part shade. In shadier positions growth is slightly more open, which suits a softer informal screen.
It performs from subtropical Queensland through Northern NSW, Sydney, the South Coast and tablelands, Melbourne and surrounds, the Western District, Gippsland and Adelaide.
Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Balls' is Star Jasmine grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere. The small glossy leaves sit tight on a woody framework, holding a clean rounded outline year round. White pinwheel flowers open in spring and carry a strong sweet scent right across a courtyard.
Ball specimens hold at about 1 to 1.5 metres tall and wide with light clipping. Full sun to part shade suits them, in any free draining soil. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year. They handle coastal exposure, light frost and dry spells once the roots are down.
Repeat them along a driveway, either side of an entry, or in pots on a terrace where a formal shape is wanted straight away. They read as structure in a planting scheme without the height of a hedge, and because the form is already trained, a new garden looks settled from the day it goes in.
About Star Jasmine Balls
They are Trachelospermum jasminoides, the common Star Jasmine, grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere on a woody framework. Instead of climbing, the plant is trained into a self supporting rounded shape. The foliage is small, glossy and dark green, and the plant carries scented white flowers through spring.
They hold at roughly 1 to 1.5 metres tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year, so a light clip once or twice a year keeps the ball tight at whatever size within that range suits the setting.
Full sun to part shade both work. Full sun gives the densest foliage and the heaviest flowering, while part shade produces slightly softer, more open growth and fewer flowers. Avoid deep shade, where the ball thins out and loses its outline. Morning sun with afternoon protection suits hot inland gardens.
Yes, and pots are one of the main uses. A container 50 to 60 centimetres wide with a quality free draining mix will hold a ball for years. Water more often than you would in the ground, especially in summer, and feed in spring and again in late summer. Refresh the mix every few years.
Yes, the foliage is held year round. The glossy dark green leaves take on a bronze tinge in cold weather and green up again in spring, but the plant never goes bare. That is what makes it useful as permanent structure in a scheme, particularly in winter once perennials have died back.
Flowering runs through spring, roughly September to November, and often carries into early summer in warmer districts. The white pinwheel flowers are small but produced in quantity, and the scent is strong on still evenings. Flowering is heaviest on plants in full sun that were not clipped hard just before bud set.
Clip lightly with hedging shears once after flowering and again in late summer if needed, taking only the new growth to keep the outline crisp. Water deeply in dry weather, mulch the base, and feed in early spring. The sap is milky and can irritate skin, so wear gloves when trimming.
Acer palmatum, commonly known as Japanese Maple, is a deciduous feature tree valued for its palmate leaves and vibrant autumn colour. Native to Japan, Korea, and China, it is one of our best-selling feature trees at Evergreen Trees Direct. It suits modern garden designs and works well in both pots for smaller gardens and as an avenue planting in larger landscapes.
This low-maintenance tree prefers slightly moist, fertile soil but is adaptable to a wide range of soil types. Despite the common belief that it only thrives in cooler climates, Japanese Maple performs well in warmer areas when protected from all-day direct sunlight to prevent leaf scorch. It should be pruned in late winter or early spring to maintain shape.
Mature height ranges from 4 to 8 metres, with a width of 3 to 6 metres. Its elegant form, seasonal colour, and versatility make it an ideal choice for feature planting in residential and landscape settings.
Choosing your Japanese Maple. The standard Acer palmatum species is the versatile all-rounder, with classic palmate leaves that turn red and gold in autumn. If you want a specific look, consider its cultivars: 'Atropurpureum' for rich red-purple foliage all season, 'Osakazuki' for brilliant scarlet autumn colour, 'Seiryu' for an upright laceleaf form, or 'Inaba Shidare' for a cascading weeping laceleaf habit. All thrive in the same cool to temperate Australian climates.
About Acer palmatum Japanese Maple
The standard Acer palmatum species grows to 4-8 metres tall and 3-6 metres wide, with an elegant rounded canopy.
Japanese Maple has a moderate growth rate of 30-50cm per year once established.
Japanese Maple performs best in cool to temperate regions including VIC, NSW Southern Highlands, Tasmania, ACT, and elevated parts of SA and WA. In warmer climates, plant in part shade to prevent leaf scorch.
Foliage shifts to vibrant red, orange, and gold in late autumn, typically May to June in southern Australia and April to May in NSW.
Yes. Japanese Maple is excellent in large pots (60L+) and is a popular choice for courtyards, balconies, and feature planting.
This is the standard species, which produces green spring foliage transitioning to red and gold in autumn. For specific habits or colours, look at 'Atropurpureum' (rich red-purple foliage), 'Osakazuki' (brilliant scarlet autumn), 'Seiryu' (upright laceleaf), or 'Inaba Shidare' (cascading weeping laceleaf).
Prune in late winter or early spring while the tree is dormant. Take out dead, crossing, or congested branches to open up the canopy and show off the layered branch structure. Keep cuts small and avoid heavy reductions, as Japanese Maple has a naturally elegant shape and responds poorly to hard pruning. Removing lower limbs on a young tree helps develop a clean trunk.
Liquidambar styraciflua, the Sweetgum, is one of the most spectacular autumn-colour trees available for Australian gardens. The glossy star-shaped foliage holds rich green through summer, then transitions to a brilliant blend of yellow, orange, red and deep burgundy in autumn, often holding colour for several weeks.
Sweetgum grows to 12-20 metres tall and 8-12 metres wide with an upright pyramidal form that broadens with age. The straight trunk, strong branching, and dependable colour make it an excellent shade tree and feature specimen for medium to large gardens, parks, and avenue plantings.
Sweetgum performs best in cool to temperate regions including VIC, NSW, ACT, Tasmania, and elevated parts of SA and WA, where cool autumns produce the strongest colour. It tolerates frost and moderate drought once established. Keep it clear of paving, as the spiky seed pods drop in autumn.
About Liquidambar styraciflua Sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua grows to 12-20 metres tall and 8-12 metres wide with an upright pyramidal form that broadens with age.
Sweetgum is moderately fast-growing, adding 60cm to 1 metre per year once established.
Glossy green star-shaped foliage transitions to a spectacular blend of yellow, orange, red and deep burgundy in autumn (April to June across southern Australia), often holding colour for several weeks.
Yes. Sweetgum is fully deciduous, dropping its colourful autumn foliage in winter to reveal a sculptural branching structure.
Sweetgum suits medium to large gardens, parks, and street planting due to its mature size. Allow room for the canopy and keep it clear of paving, as the spiky seed pods drop in autumn.
Sweetgum performs best in cool to temperate regions including VIC, NSW, ACT, Tasmania, and elevated parts of SA and WA, where cool autumns produce the strongest colour.
Plant 5-8 metres apart for a full canopy avenue, or 4 metres for a denser shade screen.
Ginkgo biloba, the Maidenhair Tree, is one of the oldest living tree species on earth, with fossil records dating back over 200 million years. The distinctive fan-shaped foliage, brilliant gold autumn colour, and exceptional pollution tolerance have made it a defining street tree in major cities worldwide and a much-loved feature tree in Australian gardens.
Ginkgo grows to 10-20 metres tall and 6-10 metres wide in landscape settings, with an upright pyramidal form when young that broadens with age. It is famously long-lived, with specimens recorded at over 1,000 years old, and is one of the most reliable trees available for cool to temperate regions, urban environments, and avenue planting.
Ginkgo thrives across most of Australia, performing best in cool to temperate regions but tolerating heat well. It is hardy across VIC, NSW, ACT, Tasmania, and parts of SA, WA, and southern QLD, and prefers full sun with well-drained soil. The trees offered are grafted male specimens, which avoid the unpleasant fleshy fruit produced by female trees.
About Ginkgo biloba
Ginkgo biloba grows to 10-20 metres tall and 6-10 metres wide in landscape settings, with an upright pyramidal form when young, broadening with age.
Ginkgo is slow to moderate growing, adding 20-40cm per year. It is a long-lived tree, with specimens recorded at over 1,000 years old.
Fan-shaped foliage shifts to brilliant golden-yellow in autumn (May to June across southern Australia). Ginkgo holds its colour briefly then drops its leaves over just a few days.
Ginkgos are either male or female. Female trees produce fleshy fruit with a strong unpleasant odour, so most cultivated Ginkgos sold are grafted male specimens for clean landscape use.
Yes. Ginkgo is one of the most pollution-tolerant trees available, which is why it is widely used as a street tree in major cities worldwide.
Ginkgo thrives across most of Australia, performing best in cool to temperate regions but tolerating heat well. It is hardy across VIC, NSW, ACT, Tasmania, and parts of SA, WA, and southern QLD.
Yes. Ginkgo is fully deciduous, dropping its golden autumn leaves rapidly before winter and developing new fan-shaped foliage in spring.
Lagerstroemia indica 'Natchez', known as White Crepe Myrtle, is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant flowering tree admired for its profuse white blooms, lush dark green foliage, and striking exfoliating bark. Growing 6-8 metres tall and 3-4 metres wide, it makes a bold statement in avenue plantings, residential gardens, and public landscapes.
Blooming from early summer through autumn, Natchez Crepe Myrtle offers months of beautiful floral display while its glossy leaves turn vibrant red-orange in autumn, adding seasonal contrast. The cinnamon-brown peeling bark reveals smooth cream and tan patches, providing visual interest year-round.
Thriving in full sun, this resilient tree tolerates heat, urban pollution, and poor soils. Its low-maintenance nature makes it perfect for busy homeowners, landscapers, and councils seeking reliable, long-lasting beauty. It looks excellent in sunny spaces, resonating with those who want a stunning, easy-care tree that brightens any landscape.
About Lagerstroemia indica 'Natchez' White Crepe Myrtle
Natchez grows to 6-8 metres tall and 3-4 metres wide, making it one of the larger crepe myrtle cultivars.
Natchez is moderately fast-growing, adding 50-80cm per year in warm conditions with adequate water.
Natchez produces masses of pure white blooms from early summer through to autumn, typically December to April across most Australian climates.
Yes. Natchez is highly drought and heat tolerant once established, and thrives in full sun positions across most Australian climates.
Plant 4-5 metres apart for a full canopy avenue, or 2-3 metres for a denser flowering screen.
Yes. Natchez is deciduous. Leaves turn vibrant red-orange in autumn and drop in winter, revealing its striking cinnamon-brown exfoliating bark.
Prune in late winter while the tree is bare, taking out crossing branches, thin twiggy growth and any suckers from the base. Avoid the hard topping often inflicted on crepe myrtles, which spoils the natural vase shape and hides the exfoliating bark. Light structural pruning is enough. Flowers form on new wood, so a tidy up before spring costs you nothing in summer.
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Parrotia persica, Persian ironwood, is a deciduous tree with an upright frame and a wide spreading crown. Smooth grey bark flakes away in plates to leave a patchwork of cream, green and fawn. Small crimson flowers with yellow stamens open on bare wood in late winter, ahead of the leaves.
It grows 6 to 10 metres tall and 4 to 8 metres wide, adding about 20 to 40 centimetres a year. Full sun to part shade and a deep, well-drained soil suit it. Cool and cold temperate districts bring the strongest autumn colour, frost is no issue, and established trees take moderate dry spells.
The autumn display of orange, red and purple, followed by the winter bark and flowers, makes it a year-round specimen for a lawn, courtyard, park or street verge. The roots are well behaved and the canopy is not heavy handed. A good choice where a deciduous feature tree has to earn its space.
About Persian Ironwood
Persian ironwood is a deciduous tree from northern Iran, grown for four seasons of interest. It has an upright trunk with a wide spreading crown, smooth grey bark that flakes to a cream, green and fawn patchwork, crimson flowers in late winter, and a strong orange and red autumn display.
It reaches about 6 to 10 metres tall and 4 to 8 metres wide at maturity, which takes decades. Growth is around 20 to 40 centimetres a year. The crown is broad relative to the height, so plan for the width rather than the height when placing it near a house or boundary.
Late winter into early spring, roughly July to September, on bare branches before the leaves appear. The flowers are small crimson tufts of stamens without petals, dark red against the pale flaking bark. Individually they are modest, but a mature tree in flower against a winter sky justifies the position.
It is deciduous, dropping its leaves through the colder months. Autumn colour is the main event, with the broad ovate leaves turning orange, scarlet and purple, often several colours on the one tree at once. The display is strongest in cool temperate districts where the nights sharpen up in April and May.
Around 20 to 40 centimetres a year, which is moderate to slow. It is not a tree for instant effect, and an advanced specimen is the practical way to get scale early. The slow rate has an upside, since the wood is dense and hard, the branches are strong and the tree is long lived.
No. The root system is fibrous and well behaved, and Persian ironwood is not known for lifting paving or damaging drains. It is a reasonable choice near paths, driveways and courtyards, though as with any tree of this size, keep it a sensible distance from house footings and service lines.
It needs very little pruning. Remove dead or crossing branches in winter and otherwise leave the natural frame alone, since the spreading habit is part of the appeal. Water deeply through the first few summers, mulch out towards the drip line, and feed in early spring. Established trees take moderate dry spells.
