Most loved for its rich copper-toned velvety foliage that creates dramatic colour and texture in architectural dry gardens.
Approximate only. Minimum height important? Confirm with us.
Height guide & disclaimer
Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you must confirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.
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Kalanchoe orgyalis, sold as Copper Spoons, is an evergreen succulent shrub with thick spoon-shaped leaves. New foliage emerges a warm cinnamon-copper with a suede-like surface and ages to a silvery grey beneath, so the plant carries two tones at once. The habit is upright and sculptural, branching as it matures.
It takes full sun to part shade and must have free-draining soil. Warm temperate, subtropical and dry inland gardens suit it, and it is frost sensitive, so keep it in a frost-free or sheltered position. Height gain is 15 to 40 centimetres a year. Yellow flowers appear in winter and spring on established plants.
It is planted in dry and Mediterranean-style gardens, in courtyard beds, on rockeries and among gravel, and in decorative containers where the copper foliage is seen up close. It suits architectural planting schemes with restrained colour. For a low water garden it supplies foliage interest all year without irrigation.
About Copper Spoons
Copper Spoons is the common name for Kalanchoe orgyalis, an evergreen succulent shrub from Madagascar in the Crassulaceae family. It is grown for its thick spoon-shaped leaves, which are copper-bronze when young and silver-grey underneath as they age. The felted surface catches the light and gives the plant a metallic look.
In the ground it generally forms an upright shrub of about 1 to 1.5 metres tall and around a metre wide over several years, occasionally taller in a warm frost-free spot. It is slow to get there. Container plants and regularly pruned plants stay considerably more compact than that.
It puts on roughly 15 to 40 centimetres a year, with most of that in the warm months. Growth almost stops over winter, which is normal for the species and not a sign of trouble. Because it is unhurried, an advanced plant is the usual way to get an immediate feature.
Warm temperate, subtropical and dry inland districts suit it best, so Brisbane, Perth, coastal New South Wales and the warmer parts of Adelaide and Sydney all work. In Melbourne, Canberra and Tasmania, grow it in a pot or a sheltered courtyard. It dislikes cold wet winters more than anything else.
No. It is frost sensitive and can be damaged by frost, so it needs a frost-free or protected position such as under a verandah, against a north-facing wall, or beneath a tree canopy. Cold combined with wet soil is the fastest way to lose one. In cold areas keep it in a movable pot.
Yes, it is well suited to containers and is often grown that way. Use a free-draining succulent mix, a pot with good drainage, and water only when the mix is dry through. Feed sparingly in spring. Containers also let you shift the plant under cover during a cold or unusually wet spell.
Keep water to a minimum, especially in winter, and never let it sit in wet soil. Full sun to part shade holds the copper tone. Tip prune in spring to encourage branching and remove any leaves that have been marked. A light feed once a year is plenty. Watch for mealybug in the leaf joints.
| Pot / bag size | Width | Depth |
|---|---|---|
| 30cm Pot | 33cm | 30cm |
| 40cm/45L Pot | 44cm | 41.5cm |
| 50cm Pot / 70L Pot | 55cm | 41.8cm |
| 100L Bag | 50.6cm | 52.8cm |
| 150L Bag | 66cm | 55cm |
| 200L Bag | 71.5cm | 60.5cm |
| 300L Bag | 88cm | 63.8cm |
| 400L Bag | 99cm | 66cm |
| 500L Bag | 122cm | 66cm |
| 750L Bag | 134cm | 69cm |
| 1000L Bag | 146.3cm | 71.5cm |
| 2000L Bag | 176cm | 82.5cm |
General planting reference from our existing size guide. Actual containers can vary by supplier and batch; confirm exact dimensions if required.
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Kalanchoe orgyalis, sold as Copper Spoons, is an evergreen succulent shrub with thick spoon-shaped leaves. New foliage emerges a warm cinnamon-copper with a suede-like surface and ages to a silvery grey beneath, so the plant carries two tones at once. The habit is upright and sculptural, branching as it matures.
It takes full sun to part shade and must have free-draining soil. Warm temperate, subtropical and dry inland gardens suit it, and it is frost sensitive, so keep it in a frost-free or sheltered position. Height gain is 15 to 40 centimetres a year. Yellow flowers appear in winter and spring on established plants.
It is planted in dry and Mediterranean-style gardens, in courtyard beds, on rockeries and among gravel, and in decorative containers where the copper foliage is seen up close. It suits architectural planting schemes with restrained colour. For a low water garden it supplies foliage interest all year without irrigation.
About Copper Spoons
Copper Spoons is the common name for Kalanchoe orgyalis, an evergreen succulent shrub from Madagascar in the Crassulaceae family. It is grown for its thick spoon-shaped leaves, which are copper-bronze when young and silver-grey underneath as they age. The felted surface catches the light and gives the plant a metallic look.
In the ground it generally forms an upright shrub of about 1 to 1.5 metres tall and around a metre wide over several years, occasionally taller in a warm frost-free spot. It is slow to get there. Container plants and regularly pruned plants stay considerably more compact than that.
It puts on roughly 15 to 40 centimetres a year, with most of that in the warm months. Growth almost stops over winter, which is normal for the species and not a sign of trouble. Because it is unhurried, an advanced plant is the usual way to get an immediate feature.
Warm temperate, subtropical and dry inland districts suit it best, so Brisbane, Perth, coastal New South Wales and the warmer parts of Adelaide and Sydney all work. In Melbourne, Canberra and Tasmania, grow it in a pot or a sheltered courtyard. It dislikes cold wet winters more than anything else.
No. It is frost sensitive and can be damaged by frost, so it needs a frost-free or protected position such as under a verandah, against a north-facing wall, or beneath a tree canopy. Cold combined with wet soil is the fastest way to lose one. In cold areas keep it in a movable pot.
Yes, it is well suited to containers and is often grown that way. Use a free-draining succulent mix, a pot with good drainage, and water only when the mix is dry through. Feed sparingly in spring. Containers also let you shift the plant under cover during a cold or unusually wet spell.
Keep water to a minimum, especially in winter, and never let it sit in wet soil. Full sun to part shade holds the copper tone. Tip prune in spring to encourage branching and remove any leaves that have been marked. A light feed once a year is plenty. Watch for mealybug in the leaf joints.
Evergreen (foliage year round)
Kalanchoe orgyalis – Copper Spoons is expected to grow 15cm to 40cm per year (slow to moderate).
Kalanchoe orgyalis – Copper Spoons works in an:
Kalanchoe orgyalis – Copper Spoons is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height: 1m to 2m
Mature Width: 1m to 1.5m
Kalanchoe orgyalis – Copper Spoons is expected to grow 15cm to 40cm per year (slow to moderate).
Kalanchoe orgyalis – Copper Spoons is expected to grow 15cm to 40cm per year (slow to moderate).
They are considered to have a:
Is Kalanchoe orgyalis – Copper Spoons frost tolerant?
Kalanchoe orgyalis – Copper Spoons is Frost Sensitive – May suffer damage from frost, best in frost-free or protected spots.
Kalanchoe orgyalis produces clusters of small yellow flowers on upright stems during the cooler months on mature plants. While relatively subtle, the blooms add seasonal interest, with the plant primarily valued for its distinctive copper-toned velvety foliage and sculptural form.
Does Kalanchoe orgyalis – Copper Spoons flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Yellow
No
Kalanchoe orgyalis – Copper Spoons is Native to Madagascar, where Kalanchoe orgyalis grows naturally in dry rocky landscapes and arid tropical environments.
Its seasonal flowers provide nectar for bees and other beneficial pollinators when in bloom. The dense succulent foliage also creates sheltered microhabitats for small insects within dry garden and container settings.
Kalanchoe orgyalis – Copper Spoons will thrive best in:
Is Kalanchoe orgyalis – Copper Spoons Drought tolerant?
As a young plant it benefits from occasional watering to establish evenly, particularly during extended dry periods. Once established, Kalanchoe orgyalis shows excellent drought tolerance and performs reliably in hot, dry conditions with minimal supplementary watering.
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Heights are approximate and vary between individual trees.
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Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Balls' is Star Jasmine grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere. The small glossy leaves sit tight on a woody framework, holding a clean rounded outline year round. White pinwheel flowers open in spring and carry a strong sweet scent right across a courtyard.
Ball specimens hold at about 1 to 1.5 metres tall and wide with light clipping. Full sun to part shade suits them, in any free draining soil. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year. They handle coastal exposure, light frost and dry spells once the roots are down.
Repeat them along a driveway, either side of an entry, or in pots on a terrace where a formal shape is wanted straight away. They read as structure in a planting scheme without the height of a hedge, and because the form is already trained, a new garden looks settled from the day it goes in.
About Star Jasmine Balls
They are Trachelospermum jasminoides, the common Star Jasmine, grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere on a woody framework. Instead of climbing, the plant is trained into a self supporting rounded shape. The foliage is small, glossy and dark green, and the plant carries scented white flowers through spring.
They hold at roughly 1 to 1.5 metres tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year, so a light clip once or twice a year keeps the ball tight at whatever size within that range suits the setting.
Full sun to part shade both work. Full sun gives the densest foliage and the heaviest flowering, while part shade produces slightly softer, more open growth and fewer flowers. Avoid deep shade, where the ball thins out and loses its outline. Morning sun with afternoon protection suits hot inland gardens.
Yes, and pots are one of the main uses. A container 50 to 60 centimetres wide with a quality free draining mix will hold a ball for years. Water more often than you would in the ground, especially in summer, and feed in spring and again in late summer. Refresh the mix every few years.
Yes, the foliage is held year round. The glossy dark green leaves take on a bronze tinge in cold weather and green up again in spring, but the plant never goes bare. That is what makes it useful as permanent structure in a scheme, particularly in winter once perennials have died back.
Flowering runs through spring, roughly September to November, and often carries into early summer in warmer districts. The white pinwheel flowers are small but produced in quantity, and the scent is strong on still evenings. Flowering is heaviest on plants in full sun that were not clipped hard just before bud set.
Clip lightly with hedging shears once after flowering and again in late summer if needed, taking only the new growth to keep the outline crisp. Water deeply in dry weather, mulch the base, and feed in early spring. The sap is milky and can irritate skin, so wear gloves when trimming.
Westringia fruticosa, Coastal Rosemary, is an Australian native evergreen shrub from the headlands and dunes of the east coast. It builds a dense rounded bush of fine grey green leaves held in whorls, with small white to pale lilac flowers. Despite the common name it is not the culinary herb.
Mature plants sit at 1.5 to 2 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide, growing 30 to 60 centimetres a year, and they clip smaller without complaint. Full sun to part shade and sharp drainage are the requirements. Salt wind, sandy soil, drought and light to moderate frost are all handled.
It is a standard on coastal projects, road verges, council garden beds and exposed banks that need erosion cover. Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for an informal screen, or 80 centimetres for a clipped hedge. A single plant fills a 40 to 50 centimetre pot on a courtyard or balcony.
About Coastal Rosemary
Westringia fruticosa is an Australian native evergreen shrub from the headlands and dunes of the east coast. It forms a dense rounded bush of fine grey green leaves held in whorls, with small white to pale lilac flowers. Despite the common name it is not culinary rosemary and is not used in cooking.
Mature plants reach 1.5 to 2 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide. It clips readily to smaller dimensions and is often maintained at around a metre as a hedge or a low mound. Growth is moderate, roughly 30 to 60 centimetres a year, so it holds a trimmed shape well.
It is one of the best shrubs available for exposed coastal work. It grows naturally on sea cliffs and copes with salt laden wind, sand and reflected heat. It is used constantly on beachfront reserves, dune stabilisation projects and seaside gardens where little else holds a tidy shape.
The main flush is spring and summer, roughly September through February, with scattered flowering at other times of the year in mild districts. The flowers are small, white to pale lilac and sit among the foliage rather than above it. Clipped hedges flower less than plants left to grow informally.
Space plants 80 centimetres apart for a tight formal hedge, or 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen. On banks and batters used for erosion cover, 1 metre in a staggered grid gives full ground coverage within about two growing seasons.
Yes. A pot 40 to 50 centimetres wide suits a single plant for a courtyard, entry or balcony. Use a free draining mix, because the roots will not tolerate sitting wet. Container plants need watering more often than those in the ground, plus a light trim to hold their shape.
Trim lightly two or three times a year, taking the soft new growth and avoiding cuts into bare old wood, which reshoots poorly. Water through the first summer, then only in extended dry spells. On most soils it needs no feeding at all, and it resents heavy watering and poor drainage.
Westringia 'Wynyabbie Blue' is a hardy Australian native shrub grown for its lilac blue flowers, which are larger and more freely carried than those of the common white forms. Narrow grey green leaves sit in neat whorls on a dense rounded frame that holds its shape through the year.
Expect 1.5 to 2 metres in height and width at maturity, at 30 to 60 centimetres a year. Full sun brings the heaviest flowering, though part shade is accepted. Drainage matters above everything else, after which it takes salt wind, sandy or gravelly ground, drought and light to moderate frost.
Mass plantings on batters, median strips and coastal frontages are where it earns its keep, and it clips into a low hedge of about a metre without losing its flowering. Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for an informal screen. One plant fills a 40 to 50 centimetre pot neatly.
About Wynyabbie Blue Coastal Rosemary
Westringia 'Wynyabbie Blue' is a hardy Australian native shrub grown for its lilac blue flowers, which are larger and more freely carried than those of the common white forms. Narrow grey green leaves sit in neat whorls on a dense rounded frame. It is evergreen and holds its structure all year.
It reaches 1.5 to 2 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide at maturity, growing 30 to 60 centimetres a year. It clips comfortably to around a metre if you want a lower hedge, and it will hold that height indefinitely given two or three light trims a year.
From spring right through autumn, roughly September to May, with sporadic flowers in winter in mild districts. The lilac blue flowers open in flushes rather than all at once, so there is usually some colour on the plant. Flowering is heaviest in full sun on lean, well drained soil.
Yes. Once the roots are established it needs very little water and copes with extended dry periods, which is why it is used on unirrigated median strips and road verges. Drainage matters more than watering, since the plant will die in soggy ground long before it dies of thirst.
It is. Salt laden wind, sandy soils and reflected heat are all handled, and it is planted routinely on foreshore reserves and beachside gardens. In very exposed frontal positions the plant stays lower and denser than it would inland, which generally suits the situation anyway.
Use 80 centimetres between plants for a clipped formal hedge, or 1 to 1.5 metres for a dense informal screen. For mass planting on banks and median strips, 1 metre in a staggered pattern gives full coverage within about two growing seasons and shades out most weeds.
Trim lightly after each flowering flush, taking soft growth only. Cutting back into bare old wood leaves gaps that will not fill in, so stay on top of it rather than letting it get away. Water through the first summer, then rarely. Avoid rich soils and heavy fertiliser.
