Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons
Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons
Australian native groundcover with silver-grey felted foliage and masses of golden button flowers from spring through autumn. Exceptionally drought tolerant and one of the longest-flowering small natives available.
- Current height guide
- Please enquire
- Pot size
- 18cm
Approximate only. Minimum height important? Confirm with us.
Height guide & disclaimer
Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you must confirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.
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About this tree
About this tree
- Mature height
- 0.2m to 0.3m
- Mature width
- 0.4m to 0.6m
Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' is a compact Australian native groundcover covered in small golden-yellow button flowers for most of the year. The silver-grey felted foliage sits low and dense, and the flowers stand just above it, so the plant reads as a mat of gold over silver.
Commonly called Yellow Buttons or Common Everlasting, it grows to around 20 to 30 centimetres high and spreads 40 to 60 centimetres wide. Flowering runs from spring right through to autumn, and in warm frost-free positions it will throw scattered flowers almost year-round.
It is genuinely tough. Once established it handles drought, heat, poor soil, frost and coastal exposure with no attention at all. That combination suits it to dry embankments, rockeries, nature strips, the front of a native border and mass planting where irrigation is limited.
Full sun and sharp drainage are the requirements. It flowers hardest in an open sunny position, and the one thing it will not forgive is heavy wet soil.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Chrysocephalum 'Desert Flame' Yellow Buttons
What is Chrysocephalum 'Desert Flame'?
Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' is a compact Australian native groundcover, commonly known as Yellow Buttons or Common Everlasting. It is grown for its silver-grey felted foliage and masses of small golden-yellow button flowers, which appear from spring through to autumn. It is a selected form chosen for denser habit and heavier flowering than the wild species.
How big does it grow?
Around 20 to 30 centimetres high and 40 to 60 centimetres wide, forming a low dense mat. Plant 40 to 50 centimetres apart for continuous coverage in a mass planting.
How long does it flower?
Spring through to autumn, which is an unusually long season for a native groundcover. In warm frost-free positions scattered flowers appear almost year-round. Trimming lightly after the main flush encourages repeat flowering and keeps the mat dense.
Is it drought tolerant?
Very. It is native to dry inland and open woodland country across much of Australia, and once established it survives on rainfall alone through extended dry periods. Water through the first summer to establish, then only in severe heat. Overwatering and poor drainage are the main causes of failure.
Where does it grow best in Australia?
Almost anywhere with full sun and free-draining soil. It performs from subtropical Queensland through inland and coastal NSW, Victoria, the tablelands and South Australia. It handles frost, heat and coastal exposure, which is why it turns up so often in council and roadside plantings.
Does it attract wildlife?
Yes. The long flowering season makes it a reliable nectar and pollen source for native bees, butterflies and hoverflies across most of the year. It is one of the better small natives for supporting pollinators in a dry garden.
Can it be used on embankments and nature strips?
Yes, it suits both well. The low spreading habit holds soil on dry slopes and suppresses weeds, and it copes with the heat, poor soil and lack of irrigation typical of nature strips and roadside verges. Space at 40 to 50 centimetres for coverage.
How do I care for it?
Very little. Water through the first summer, then only in severe heat. Trim lightly after the main flowering flush to keep the mat dense and encourage repeat flowers. Use a slow-release native fertiliser low in phosphorus in early spring if growth is slow. Avoid rich soil and heavy watering, both of which produce soft growth and fewer flowers.
Mature height & width
Mature height & width
- Mature height
- 0.2m to 0.3m
- Mature width
- 0.4m to 0.6m
Pot sizes & dimensions
Pot sizes & dimensions
| Pot / bag size | Width | Depth |
|---|---|---|
| 30cm Pot | 33cm | 30cm |
| 40cm/45L Pot | 44cm | 41.5cm |
| 50cm Pot / 70L Pot | 55cm | 41.8cm |
| 100L Bag | 50.6cm | 52.8cm |
| 150L Bag | 66cm | 55cm |
| 200L Bag | 71.5cm | 60.5cm |
| 300L Bag | 88cm | 63.8cm |
| 400L Bag | 99cm | 66cm |
| 500L Bag | 122cm | 66cm |
| 750L Bag | 134cm | 69cm |
| 1000L Bag | 146.3cm | 71.5cm |
| 2000L Bag | 176cm | 82.5cm |
General planting reference from our existing size guide. Actual containers can vary by supplier and batch; confirm exact dimensions if required.
Delivery & pickup
Delivery & pickup
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About Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame'
Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' is a compact Australian native groundcover covered in small golden-yellow button flowers for most of the year. The silver-grey felted foliage sits low and dense, and the flowers stand just above it, so the plant reads as a mat of gold over silver.
Commonly called Yellow Buttons or Common Everlasting, it grows to around 20 to 30 centimetres high and spreads 40 to 60 centimetres wide. Flowering runs from spring right through to autumn, and in warm frost-free positions it will throw scattered flowers almost year-round.
It is genuinely tough. Once established it handles drought, heat, poor soil, frost and coastal exposure with no attention at all. That combination suits it to dry embankments, rockeries, nature strips, the front of a native border and mass planting where irrigation is limited.
Full sun and sharp drainage are the requirements. It flowers hardest in an open sunny position, and the one thing it will not forgive is heavy wet soil.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Chrysocephalum 'Desert Flame' Yellow Buttons
What is Chrysocephalum 'Desert Flame'?
Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' is a compact Australian native groundcover, commonly known as Yellow Buttons or Common Everlasting. It is grown for its silver-grey felted foliage and masses of small golden-yellow button flowers, which appear from spring through to autumn. It is a selected form chosen for denser habit and heavier flowering than the wild species.
How big does it grow?
Around 20 to 30 centimetres high and 40 to 60 centimetres wide, forming a low dense mat. Plant 40 to 50 centimetres apart for continuous coverage in a mass planting.
How long does it flower?
Spring through to autumn, which is an unusually long season for a native groundcover. In warm frost-free positions scattered flowers appear almost year-round. Trimming lightly after the main flush encourages repeat flowering and keeps the mat dense.
Is it drought tolerant?
Very. It is native to dry inland and open woodland country across much of Australia, and once established it survives on rainfall alone through extended dry periods. Water through the first summer to establish, then only in severe heat. Overwatering and poor drainage are the main causes of failure.
Where does it grow best in Australia?
Almost anywhere with full sun and free-draining soil. It performs from subtropical Queensland through inland and coastal NSW, Victoria, the tablelands and South Australia. It handles frost, heat and coastal exposure, which is why it turns up so often in council and roadside plantings.
Does it attract wildlife?
Yes. The long flowering season makes it a reliable nectar and pollen source for native bees, butterflies and hoverflies across most of the year. It is one of the better small natives for supporting pollinators in a dry garden.
Can it be used on embankments and nature strips?
Yes, it suits both well. The low spreading habit holds soil on dry slopes and suppresses weeds, and it copes with the heat, poor soil and lack of irrigation typical of nature strips and roadside verges. Space at 40 to 50 centimetres for coverage.
How do I care for it?
Very little. Water through the first summer, then only in severe heat. Trim lightly after the main flowering flush to keep the mat dense and encourage repeat flowers. Use a slow-release native fertiliser low in phosphorus in early spring if growth is slow. Avoid rich soil and heavy watering, both of which produce soft growth and fewer flowers.
- Foliage
Evergreen (foliage year round)
- Position
- Form
- Use
- Mature height
- 0.2m to 0.3m
- Mature width
- 0.4m to 0.6m
Planting Information
Recommended Planting Spacing For Your Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons
Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons is expected to grow 30cm to 40cm spread per year.
Long Term Care For Your Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons
Planting Your Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons in Different Soil
Uses in my Garden
Uses in my Garden
Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons works in an:
Is Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons Evergreen or Deciduous?
Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 0.2m to 0.3m
Mature Width: 0.4m to 0.6m
Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons is expected to grow 30cm to 40cm spread per year.
Growth Rate of Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons
Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons is expected to grow 30cm to 40cm spread per year.
They are considered to have a:
Frost Tolerance & Ideal Climate to plant Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons
Is Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons frost tolerant?
Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons is Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.
Does Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons Flower?
Chrysocephalum 'Desert Flame' produces masses of small golden-yellow button flowers held just above the silver-grey foliage, from spring through to autumn. In warm frost-free positions scattered flowers appear almost year-round, giving it one of the longest flowering seasons of any small Australian native.
Does Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Yellow
Is Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons an Australian Native Tree?
Yes
Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons is Native to Australia. Chrysocephalum apiculatum occurs naturally across every mainland state, growing in dry open woodland, grassland and inland country. 'Desert Flame' is a selected form chosen for its denser compact habit and heavier flowering.
What is the Wildlife Value of Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons ?
The long flowering season of 'Desert Flame' makes it a reliable nectar and pollen source for native bees, butterflies and hoverflies across most of the year. It is one of the better small Australian natives for supporting pollinators in dry, low-water gardens and mass native plantings.
How much Sunlight does Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons need?
Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons will thrive best in:
Preferred Soil?
Chrysocephalum 'Desert Flame' needs free-draining soil and prefers lean ground over rich. Sandy and gravelly profiles are ideal, and it tolerates poor soil well. Avoid heavy clay and any position that stays wet through winter. Never apply high-phosphorus fertilisers, as many Australian natives are phosphorus-sensitive.
Is Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons Drought Tolerant?
Is Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons Drought tolerant?
Exceptional. Chrysocephalum apiculatum is native to dry inland and open woodland country across Australia, and once established 'Desert Flame' survives on rainfall alone through extended dry periods. Water through the first summer to establish, then only in severe heat. Overwatering and poor drainage are the main causes of failure.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Chrysocephalum 'Desert Flame'?
Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' is a compact Australian native groundcover, commonly known as Yellow Buttons or Common Everlasting. It is grown for its silver-grey felted foliage and masses of small golden-yellow button flowers, which appear from spring through to autumn. It is a selected form chosen for denser habit and heavier flowering than the wild species.
How big does it grow?
Around 20 to 30 centimetres high and 40 to 60 centimetres wide, forming a low dense mat. Plant 40 to 50 centimetres apart for continuous coverage in a mass planting.
How long does it flower?
Spring through to autumn, which is an unusually long season for a native groundcover. In warm frost-free positions scattered flowers appear almost year-round. Trimming lightly after the main flush encourages repeat flowering and keeps the mat dense.
Is it drought tolerant?
Very. It is native to dry inland and open woodland country across much of Australia, and once established it survives on rainfall alone through extended dry periods. Water through the first summer to establish, then only in severe heat. Overwatering and poor drainage are the main causes of failure.
Where does it grow best in Australia?
Almost anywhere with full sun and free-draining soil. It performs from subtropical Queensland through inland and coastal NSW, Victoria, the tablelands and South Australia. It handles frost, heat and coastal exposure, which is why it turns up so often in council and roadside plantings.
Does it attract wildlife?
Yes. The long flowering season makes it a reliable nectar and pollen source for native bees, butterflies and hoverflies across most of the year. It is one of the better small natives for supporting pollinators in a dry garden.
Can it be used on embankments and nature strips?
Yes, it suits both well. The low spreading habit holds soil on dry slopes and suppresses weeds, and it copes with the heat, poor soil and lack of irrigation typical of nature strips and roadside verges. Space at 40 to 50 centimetres for coverage.
How do I care for it?
Very little. Water through the first summer, then only in severe heat. Trim lightly after the main flowering flush to keep the mat dense and encourage repeat flowers. Use a slow-release native fertiliser low in phosphorus in early spring if growth is slow. Avoid rich soil and heavy watering, both of which produce soft growth and fewer flowers.
Compare sizes side by side
18cm
Enquire for current heights
Heights are approximate and vary between individual trees.
Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' is loved for its Australian native groundcover with silver-grey felted foliage and masses of golden button flowers from spring through autumn. Exceptionally drought tolerant and one of the longest-flowering small natives available.
We take pride in supplying A+ grade advanced trees. When stock at our farm is not yet ready, we work with our trusted trade suppliers to source the best available trees for your garden.
Plant Your Chrysocephalum apiculatum 'Desert Flame' – Yellow Buttons With:
Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'®
Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'® (LM300) is one of the most widely planted Australian native ornamental grasses, valued for its fine bright green strappy foliage, neat compact habit and exceptional resilience in tough landscaping conditions. A naturally compact and finer-foliaged form of the species, 'Tanika' holds a refined mounding shape without the coarser texture of standard Lomandra longifolia.
It performs reliably in full sun through to part shade, tolerates drought, frost, coastal salt and poor soils, and produces small yellow flower spikes through spring and summer that add a soft seasonal lift. At a mature size of around 60 cm tall by 60 cm wide, 'Tanika' is one of the most useful Australian natives for mass planting, modern garden borders, low-maintenance landscapes and feature pot planting.
As a compact evergreen Australian native grass for native, modern, coastal, contemporary and low-maintenance gardens, in mass plantings, borders and feature pot displays, Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika' brings fine textural foliage, year-round form and exceptional toughness to almost any garden brief.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'
How big does Lomandra 'Tanika' grow?
Lomandra 'Tanika' grows to a compact mature size of around 60 cm tall by 60 cm wide, forming a neat rounded mound of fine green strappy foliage. It is significantly more compact and finer-textured than the standard Lomandra longifolia, making it the preferred form for refined garden settings.
Where should I plant Lomandra 'Tanika'?
Lomandra 'Tanika' grows well in full sun through to part shade and tolerates a wide range of soil types from sandy through to clay. It is excellent for mass planting, low borders, coastal exposed positions and contemporary garden borders, and performs reliably in both garden beds and pots.
Is Lomandra 'Tanika' drought tolerant?
Yes. Lomandra 'Tanika' is highly drought tolerant once established and is one of the most reliable Australian natives for low-water gardens. Through establishment it benefits from regular watering, then transitions to natural rainfall in most Australian climates.
Is it frost tolerant?
Yes. Lomandra 'Tanika' is frost tolerant and performs reliably across cool, temperate and warm Australian climates. The fine evergreen foliage holds its colour through winter with no protection required.
Does Lomandra 'Tanika' flower?
Yes. Lomandra 'Tanika' produces small yellow flower spikes through spring and into summer, sitting just above the foliage. The flowers are softly fragrant and provide a delicate seasonal lift, though the plant is grown primarily for its foliage form rather than its flowering.
How do I care for Lomandra 'Tanika'?
Lomandra 'Tanika' is exceptionally low maintenance. Water through establishment, then sparingly. Every 2 to 3 years, give plants a hard tidy in late winter by removing old foliage to encourage fresh growth. No regular pruning is otherwise required.
Can it be used for mass planting?
Yes – mass planting is one of the most successful uses for Lomandra 'Tanika'. Planted on a 50 to 60 cm spacing the plants knit together into a refined textural carpet within 12 to 18 months, providing a contemporary and resilient alternative to traditional groundcovers and grasses.
Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'®
Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'®
Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'® (LM300) is one of the most widely planted Australian native ornamental grasses, valued for its fine bright green strappy foliage, neat compact habit and exceptional resilience in tough landscaping conditions. A naturally compact and finer-foliaged form of the species, 'Tanika' holds a refined mounding shape without the coarser texture of standard Lomandra longifolia.
It performs reliably in full sun through to part shade, tolerates drought, frost, coastal salt and poor soils, and produces small yellow flower spikes through spring and summer that add a soft seasonal lift. At a mature size of around 60 cm tall by 60 cm wide, 'Tanika' is one of the most useful Australian natives for mass planting, modern garden borders, low-maintenance landscapes and feature pot planting.
As a compact evergreen Australian native grass for native, modern, coastal, contemporary and low-maintenance gardens, in mass plantings, borders and feature pot displays, Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika' brings fine textural foliage, year-round form and exceptional toughness to almost any garden brief.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'
How big does Lomandra 'Tanika' grow?
Lomandra 'Tanika' grows to a compact mature size of around 60 cm tall by 60 cm wide, forming a neat rounded mound of fine green strappy foliage. It is significantly more compact and finer-textured than the standard Lomandra longifolia, making it the preferred form for refined garden settings.
Where should I plant Lomandra 'Tanika'?
Lomandra 'Tanika' grows well in full sun through to part shade and tolerates a wide range of soil types from sandy through to clay. It is excellent for mass planting, low borders, coastal exposed positions and contemporary garden borders, and performs reliably in both garden beds and pots.
Is Lomandra 'Tanika' drought tolerant?
Yes. Lomandra 'Tanika' is highly drought tolerant once established and is one of the most reliable Australian natives for low-water gardens. Through establishment it benefits from regular watering, then transitions to natural rainfall in most Australian climates.
Is it frost tolerant?
Yes. Lomandra 'Tanika' is frost tolerant and performs reliably across cool, temperate and warm Australian climates. The fine evergreen foliage holds its colour through winter with no protection required.
Does Lomandra 'Tanika' flower?
Yes. Lomandra 'Tanika' produces small yellow flower spikes through spring and into summer, sitting just above the foliage. The flowers are softly fragrant and provide a delicate seasonal lift, though the plant is grown primarily for its foliage form rather than its flowering.
How do I care for Lomandra 'Tanika'?
Lomandra 'Tanika' is exceptionally low maintenance. Water through establishment, then sparingly. Every 2 to 3 years, give plants a hard tidy in late winter by removing old foliage to encourage fresh growth. No regular pruning is otherwise required.
Can it be used for mass planting?
Yes – mass planting is one of the most successful uses for Lomandra 'Tanika'. Planted on a 50 to 60 cm spacing the plants knit together into a refined textural carpet within 12 to 18 months, providing a contemporary and resilient alternative to traditional groundcovers and grasses.
Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'®
Banksia spinulosa 'Birthday Candles'
Banksia spinulosa 'Birthday Candles'
Banksia spinulosa 'Birthday Candles' is a compact Australian native dwarf shrub valued for its showy golden-yellow flower spikes that emerge through autumn and winter, resembling lit candles standing upright above the foliage. It is one of the most reliable flowering dwarf banksias in cultivation, bred for its tight compact form and prolific seasonal display.
It performs best in full sun to part shade with free-draining acidic to neutral soil and is highly drought tolerant, coastal tolerant and low maintenance once established. The fine dark green foliage forms a dense rounded mound year-round, providing structure and texture even when not in flower, while the bold golden flower spikes draw honeyeaters and other nectar-feeding birds into the garden during the cooler months.
As a feature shrub in native, coastal, modern and low-maintenance gardens, in mass plantings, borders, rockeries and large containers, Banksia 'Birthday Candles' brings reliable seasonal colour, native wildlife value and a compact manageable form that works at the front of the border or as a low feature mass.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Banksia 'Birthday Candles'
How tall does Banksia 'Birthday Candles' grow?
Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is a dwarf cultivar reaching around 45 to 50 centimetres tall and 90 to 100 centimetres wide at maturity. The compact spreading form makes it ideal for the front of borders, mass plantings, rockeries and large pots.
When does Banksia 'Birthday Candles' flower?
Banksia 'Birthday Candles' produces its golden-yellow flower spikes through autumn and winter, with the main display from late autumn into mid winter. The long flowering period provides reliable cool-season colour when many other plants are dormant.
Does Banksia 'Birthday Candles' attract wildlife?
Yes. Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is a major nectar source for honeyeaters, lorikeets, native bees and butterflies through autumn and winter, when fewer nectar sources are available. It is one of the highest-value plants for cool-season bird activity in Australian gardens.
Where should I plant Banksia 'Birthday Candles'?
Banksia 'Birthday Candles' grows best in full sun to part shade with free-draining acidic to neutral soil. It suits native gardens, coastal plantings, modern borders, rockeries and large pots, tolerating coastal exposure, dry conditions and reflective heat once established.
Is Banksia 'Birthday Candles' drought tolerant?
Yes. Once established, Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is highly drought tolerant and performs reliably through warm dry periods with minimal watering. Through establishment it benefits from light, regular watering to develop the deep root system that supports long-term drought hardiness.
What fertiliser should I use?
Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is highly sensitive to phosphorus, like most Proteaceae. Use only low-phosphorus native fertilisers, and avoid general-purpose or rose fertilisers, manures and bonemeal, all of which can kill the plant. A light application in early spring is sufficient.
Can Banksia 'Birthday Candles' be grown in a pot?
Yes. Banksia 'Birthday Candles' performs excellently in pots and raised planters thanks to its compact dwarf form. Use a native plant or free-draining acidic potting mix, water moderately through warm weather and feed only with low-phosphorus native fertiliser.
Banksia spinulosa 'Birthday Candles'

Banksia 'Roller Coaster' – Prostrate Coast Banksia
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' – Prostrate Coast Banksia
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' is a prostrate spreading Australian native groundcover form of Coast Banksia, valued for its low trailing habit, soft pale yellow Banksia flower cones and excellent coastal toughness. Selected from Banksia integrifolia for its naturally low-growing form, it spreads 1.5 to 3 metres wide while staying under 50 cm tall, creating a dense evergreen carpet of dark serrated foliage.
It performs reliably in full sun with well-drained soil and adapts to a wide range of Australian climates including coastal, subtropical and temperate regions. Once established it is highly drought tolerant, salt tolerant and tolerates light frost, requiring very little ongoing care. Soft pale yellow Banksia flower cones appear through autumn and winter, attracting honeyeaters, lorikeets and native bees.
As a prostrate Australian native groundcover for coastal, native, wildlife and low-maintenance gardens, on embankments, in mass plantings, cascading over retaining walls and beneath taller native shrubs, Banksia 'Roller Coaster' brings dense evergreen ground coverage, soft yellow seasonal flowers and reliable bird attraction with almost no ongoing maintenance.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Banksia 'Roller Coaster' Prostrate Coast Banksia
How big does Banksia 'Roller Coaster' grow?
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' grows to a mature size of approximately 0.3 to 0.5 metres tall and 1.5 to 3 metres wide. Growth is moderate, with new plants spreading 30 to 60 cm per year in suitable conditions to fill in as a dense evergreen groundcover.
When does it flower?
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' produces soft pale yellow Banksia flower cones through autumn and winter, with the heaviest flush typically from April to August. The cones are smaller than those of the parent Coast Banksia but are produced reliably across the plant and provide an important nectar source for native birds during cooler months.
Where does Banksia 'Roller Coaster' grow best?
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' performs reliably across most Australian climates, with the strongest performance in coastal NSW, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil, particularly sandy or sandy-loam soils, and tolerates a wide range of conditions including dry slopes, embankments and coastal exposure.
Is it drought and frost tolerant?
Yes. Banksia 'Roller Coaster' is highly drought tolerant once established and copes well with extended dry periods on minimal supplementary watering. It is also tolerant of light frost and salt-laden coastal winds, making it suitable for exposed coastal positions as well as inland gardens.
Can it be planted on slopes or retaining walls?
Yes. Banksia 'Roller Coaster' is one of the best Australian native plants for embankments, slopes and the tops of retaining walls. Its prostrate habit allows the foliage to cascade gracefully, the root system helps stabilise loose soils, and the plant suppresses weeds once established. Space at 1.5 to 2 metres apart for solid coverage.
Does it attract birds and wildlife?
Yes. The yellow Banksia cones are nectar-rich and attract honeyeaters, lorikeets, wattlebirds and other nectar-feeding native birds, particularly through autumn and winter when other native flowers are scarce. The dense low foliage also provides ground-level shelter for small native fauna and beneficial insects.
How do I care for Banksia 'Roller Coaster'?
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' is very low maintenance once established. Water deeply through the first growing season, then reduce watering and supplement only during extended dry periods. Use a slow-release native fertiliser low in phosphorus in early spring. Light tip pruning after flowering keeps the plant compact and encourages denser branching. Avoid heavy pruning into old wood.
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' – Prostrate Coast Banksia

Pennisetum setaceum Fountain Grass
Pennisetum setaceum Fountain Grass
Pennisetum setaceum, commonly known as Fountain Grass, is a clumping ornamental grass valued for its graceful arching fountain-like form and feathery pinkish flower spikes that sway in the lightest breeze. The fine narrow foliage forms dense rounded tussocks that bring movement, texture and a sense of softness to architectural and contemporary plantings.
It performs best in full sun with free-draining soil and is highly drought tolerant, heat tolerant and low maintenance once established. Pennisetum setaceum thrives across a wide range of conditions including coastal exposure, poor soils and reflective heat, and is well suited to mass plantings, accent groupings, modern borders and large containers.
As a textural feature in contemporary, coastal and Mediterranean-style gardens, in mass plantings, mixed borders, raised beds and large pots, Pennisetum setaceum brings architectural softness, seasonal flower interest and a low-maintenance reliability that pairs beautifully with structured planting and hard landscaping.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Pennisetum setaceum Fountain Grass
How tall does Pennisetum setaceum grow?
Pennisetum setaceum generally reaches around 60 to 90 centimetres tall and 60 to 90 centimetres wide, with flower spikes lifting to around 1 to 1.2 metres at peak. The arching fountain form gives the plant a soft graceful silhouette.
When does Pennisetum setaceum flower?
Pennisetum setaceum produces feathery pinkish flower spikes from summer through autumn, rising above the foliage and catching the light beautifully. The flower spikes hold well and can be left on the plant through winter for ongoing texture and movement.
Where should I plant Pennisetum setaceum?
Pennisetum setaceum grows best in full sun with free-draining soil. It suits contemporary borders, coastal gardens, mass plantings, accent groupings, raised beds, gravel gardens and large containers, tolerating coastal exposure, poor soils and reflective heat from paving exceptionally well.
Is Pennisetum setaceum drought tolerant?
Yes. Once established, Pennisetum setaceum is highly drought tolerant and performs reliably through warm, dry periods with minimal watering. Through establishment it benefits from light, regular watering, then transitions to deep, occasional watering through extended dry periods.
Is Pennisetum setaceum frost tolerant?
Pennisetum setaceum handles light frost once established. In colder districts the foliage may die back through winter but typically reshoots from the base in spring. A hard prune at the end of winter helps refresh the clump for the new season.
How do I maintain Pennisetum setaceum?
Maintain Pennisetum setaceum with an annual hard prune at the end of winter, cutting the clump back to around 10 to 15 centimetres above ground level. Fresh foliage will emerge through spring. Lift and divide clumps every three to four years if they become congested.
How should Pennisetum setaceum be spaced in mass planting?
For a continuous flowing mass, space Pennisetum setaceum around 50 to 70 centimetres apart. For accent groupings or feature plantings, allow 70 to 90 centimetres between clumps so each plant can develop its full arching fountain form.
Pennisetum setaceum Fountain Grass
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Prostratus' – Prostrate Rosemary
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Prostratus' – Prostrate Rosemary
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Prostratus', the Prostrate or Trailing Rosemary, is a low spreading evergreen that trails rather than stands up. Where common rosemary grows into an upright bush, this one hugs the ground and cascades, which makes it a groundcover and a wall-spiller rather than a hedge plant.
It reaches around 20 to 40 centimetres high and spreads 1 to 1.5 metres wide. The needle-like aromatic foliage is the same as culinary rosemary, and it is fully edible, so it earns its place in a kitchen garden as well as an ornamental one. Small pale blue flowers appear through winter and spring and are heavily worked by bees.
Its real strength is toughness in hard positions. Once established it handles drought, heat, salt wind, poor rocky soil and reflected heat from paving. It is the plant for the top of a retaining wall, a dry embankment, the edge of a raised bed or a hot coastal verge, where it will spill over and soften the edge while suppressing weeds underneath.
Full sun and free-draining soil are the two things it insists on. It will not tolerate wet feet or heavy shade.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Prostrate Rosemary
How is Prostrate Rosemary different from normal rosemary?
Habit, not flavour. Common rosemary grows upright into a bush of 1 to 1.5 metres. Prostrate Rosemary stays low at 20 to 40 centimetres and spreads or trails 1 to 1.5 metres wide. The foliage, aroma and culinary use are the same. Choose prostrate for groundcover, wall edges and embankments, and upright for hedging or a standing shrub.
Can you eat Prostrate Rosemary?
Yes. It is the same species as culinary rosemary and is fully edible, with the same aroma and flavour. Pick sprigs as needed, which also helps keep the plant compact.
How far does it spread?
Around 1 to 1.5 metres wide, at a height of 20 to 40 centimetres. Plant 80 centimetres to 1 metre apart for a continuous groundcover, or space wider where you want individual plants to read separately.
Is it good for retaining walls and embankments?
It is one of the best plants for the job. Planted along the top of a wall it cascades over the face and softens the edge, and on a dry embankment the spreading habit stabilises loose soil and suppresses weeds. Both positions suit it because drainage is excellent.
When does it flower?
Small pale blue flowers appear through winter and into spring, with scattered flowering at other times in mild climates. The flowers are a valuable nectar source for bees during the cooler months when little else is out.
Is it drought tolerant?
Very. Once established it survives on rainfall alone across most of Australia and copes with heat, reflected warmth from paving and poor rocky ground. Water through the first summer to establish, then only in extended dry spells. Overwatering is a greater risk than underwatering.
Will it grow in shade?
No. It needs full sun. In shade the growth becomes sparse and leggy, flowering drops away and the plant is far more prone to fungal problems. Give it the sunniest, best-drained position you have.
How do I care for it?
Very little. Water through the first summer, then only in extended dry periods. Trim lightly after flowering to keep it dense, and harvest sprigs regularly for the same effect. Avoid cutting back into bare old wood, which is slow to reshoot. It rarely needs feeding and prefers lean soil over rich.
Rosmarinus officinalis 'Prostratus' – Prostrate Rosemary
Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ears
Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ears
Stachys byzantina, commonly known as Lamb's Ears, is a low-growing spreading perennial valued for its remarkably soft, silvery-white woolly foliage that has the texture of lamb's ears. The thick, fuzzy oval leaves form low dense mats of silver, creating one of the most distinctive textural foliage effects in the garden.
It performs best in full sun to part shade with free-draining soil and is highly drought tolerant once established. Stachys byzantina spreads gently to form silver mats, suiting cottage gardens, sensory gardens, Mediterranean borders and as silver foliage contrast in mixed plantings. Tall pink-purple flower spikes appear through late spring and summer, though many gardeners remove them to keep the focus on the unique foliage.
As a foliage groundcover in cottage, Mediterranean, sensory and contemporary gardens, in low borders, mass plantings and along pathways where the soft texture invites touch, Stachys byzantina brings silvery contrast, drought tolerance and a tactile quality children and visitors gravitate toward.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ears
How tall does Stachys byzantina grow?
Stachys byzantina foliage forms low mats around 20 to 30 centimetres tall and 45 to 60 centimetres wide, spreading gently to form dense silver groundcover. Flower spikes can reach 50 to 75 centimetres when in bloom.
When does Stachys byzantina flower?
Stachys byzantina produces tall pink-purple flower spikes through late spring and summer, rising well above the silver foliage. Some gardeners remove the flower spikes as they emerge to maintain a tidy carpet of foliage and concentrate the plant's energy into leaf growth.
Where should I plant Stachys byzantina?
Stachys byzantina grows best in full sun to part shade with free-draining soil. It suits cottage borders, Mediterranean gardens, sensory plantings, pathway edges and silver foliage features. Avoid humid, poorly drained or deeply shaded positions where the woolly leaves can rot.
Is Stachys byzantina drought tolerant?
Yes. Once established, Stachys byzantina is highly drought tolerant thanks to its silvery hairs that reflect heat and reduce water loss. Through establishment it benefits from light, regular watering, then transitions to occasional watering through dry periods.
Is Stachys byzantina frost tolerant?
Yes. Stachys byzantina is highly frost hardy, handling moderate to heavy frost once established. The silver foliage often takes on a slightly bronzed tinge in colder periods and recovers fully through spring.
Can Stachys byzantina be grown in a pot?
Yes. Stachys byzantina performs well in pots, raised planters and trough plantings, particularly where the silver foliage can spill over edges. Use a free-draining mix, water moderately and ensure the woolly leaves do not sit on wet soil.
How do I maintain Stachys byzantina?
Maintain Stachys byzantina by removing flower spikes as they fade, clipping back any rotted or damaged foliage in autumn, and lifting and dividing clumps every two to three years to refresh the planting. Avoid overhead watering, which can mat down the soft foliage.
Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ears

Banksia integrifolia 'Sentinel'
Banksia integrifolia 'Sentinel'
Banksia integrifolia 'Sentinel' is a compact upright cultivar of Coast Banksia, selected for narrow gardens and modern landscapes. The dense silvery-green foliage and bold golden cylindrical flower spikes give it the same striking look as standard Coast Banksia in a much smaller footprint, ideal for small gardens and tight planting strips.
Sentinel grows to 4-6 metres tall and just 2-3 metres wide with a naturally narrow upright form. The compact habit, salt and wind tolerance, and reliable winter-flowering display make it an excellent feature tree, informal screen, or coastal garden specimen for both residential and commercial projects.
Sentinel is highly coastal tolerant and handles salt spray, sandy soils, and exposed positions with ease. It is also drought tolerant and low maintenance once established, performing well across coastal NSW, VIC and QLD, in full sun with well-drained soil. The flower spikes provide a major nectar source for native honeyeaters, lorikeets, and pollinators through autumn and winter.
Sentinel or standard Coast Banksia? Sentinel is a compact upright cultivar reaching just 4-6m, ideal for small gardens, narrow planting strips, balcony pots, and modern landscapes. The standard Coast Banksia grows 8-15m with a broad spreading canopy, suited to larger gardens, screening, and feature use in spacious settings. Both share the same silver foliage and golden flower spikes.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Banksia integrifolia 'Sentinel'
How tall does Sentinel Banksia grow?
Sentinel grows to 4-6 metres tall with a narrow upright form just 2-3 metres wide, making it ideal for small gardens and narrow planting strips.
How fast does Sentinel grow?
Sentinel has a moderate growth rate of 40-60cm per year once established.
What is the difference between Sentinel and standard Coast Banksia?
Sentinel is a compact upright cultivar of Banksia integrifolia, reaching just 4-6m compared to 8-15m for the standard species. Its narrow form suits small gardens, while standard Coast Banksia is better for larger landscapes and screens.
Does Sentinel attract birds?
Yes. The golden cylindrical flower spikes are a major nectar source for native honeyeaters, lorikeets, and pollinators through autumn and winter.
Is Sentinel suitable for coastal gardens?
Yes. Sentinel inherits the strong coastal tolerance of Banksia integrifolia and handles salt spray, sandy soils, and exposed coastal positions with ease.
Can Sentinel grow in pots?
Yes. Sentinel performs well in large pots (60L+) thanks to its compact narrow form, making it a popular choice for balcony and courtyard planting.
Is Sentinel an Australian native?
Yes. Sentinel is a cultivar of Banksia integrifolia, native to the east coast of Australia from QLD through to VIC.
Banksia integrifolia 'Sentinel'

Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra' Cottonwood
Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra' Cottonwood
Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra', commonly known as Cottonwood, is a fast-growing evergreen Australian native shrub or small tree valued for its broad heart-shaped burgundy foliage, large tropical-style flowers and exceptional performance in warm coastal positions. The yellow hibiscus flowers age through orange to deep red over the course of the day, giving striking colour contrast against the rich burgundy foliage from spring through autumn.
With a mature height of 4 to 8 metres and a spread of 4 to 6 metres, this variety forms a naturally rounded canopy that can be pruned to shape or left to grow freely as an informal screen. It performs exceptionally well in coastal, subtropical and warm temperate climates, with strong tolerance of salt, wind, clay soils and occasional waterlogging.
As a fast-growing evergreen Australian native for tropical, coastal, native and wildlife gardens, in mixed native plantings, informal hedges, shade canopies and feature positions, Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra' brings burgundy foliage, colour-changing tropical flowers, dense canopy shade and reliable coastal toughness through every season.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra' Cottonwood
What is Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra' Cottonwood?
Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra', commonly known as Cottonwood, is a fast-growing evergreen Australian native shrub or small tree valued for its broad heart-shaped burgundy foliage and large yellow hibiscus flowers that age through orange to red. It is native to coastal northern Australia and is one of the most striking native trees for warm coastal and tropical gardens.
How big does Cottonwood grow?
Cottonwood reaches a mature size of approximately 4 to 8 metres tall and 4 to 6 metres wide, forming a naturally rounded canopy. Growth is fast at 0.5 to 1 metre per year, and the plant can be pruned to maintain a smaller size or shaped into a single-trunk small tree.
When does Cottonwood flower?
Cottonwood produces large tropical hibiscus-style flowers from spring through to autumn. Each bloom opens buttery yellow in the morning and ages through orange to deep red over the course of the day, with multiple flowers at different stages giving a constant colour-changing display against the burgundy foliage.
Is Cottonwood suitable for coastal areas?
Yes. Cottonwood is one of the best Australian native trees for direct coastal planting. It handles salt-laden winds, sandy soils and exposed seaside positions with ease, and reflects its natural habitat along the tropical and subtropical coastlines of northern Australia.
Can Cottonwood be pruned into a hedge or small tree?
Yes. Cottonwood responds well to pruning and can be maintained as an informal hedge, dense screen or shaped into a single-trunk small feature tree. For hedging, trim two to three times per year through the growing season. For tree form, remove lower branches progressively through establishment.
Is Cottonwood frost tolerant?
No. Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra' is frost sensitive and best grown in frost-free or protected positions. It performs reliably across tropical Queensland, coastal NSW and warm coastal Victoria, but should be avoided in heavily frost-prone inland areas.
Does Cottonwood attract wildlife?
Yes. The nectar-rich hibiscus flowers attract bees, butterflies, native birds including honeyeaters, and beneficial pollinators throughout the long flowering season. The dense broad canopy also offers shelter and nesting habitat for small birds, making Cottonwood one of the most valuable Australian natives for wildlife-friendly gardens.
Hibiscus tiliaceus 'Rubra' Cottonwood

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Banksia 'Roller Coaster' – Prostrate Coast Banksia
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' – Prostrate Coast Banksia
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' is a prostrate spreading Australian native groundcover form of Coast Banksia, valued for its low trailing habit, soft pale yellow Banksia flower cones and excellent coastal toughness. Selected from Banksia integrifolia for its naturally low-growing form, it spreads 1.5 to 3 metres wide while staying under 50 cm tall, creating a dense evergreen carpet of dark serrated foliage.
It performs reliably in full sun with well-drained soil and adapts to a wide range of Australian climates including coastal, subtropical and temperate regions. Once established it is highly drought tolerant, salt tolerant and tolerates light frost, requiring very little ongoing care. Soft pale yellow Banksia flower cones appear through autumn and winter, attracting honeyeaters, lorikeets and native bees.
As a prostrate Australian native groundcover for coastal, native, wildlife and low-maintenance gardens, on embankments, in mass plantings, cascading over retaining walls and beneath taller native shrubs, Banksia 'Roller Coaster' brings dense evergreen ground coverage, soft yellow seasonal flowers and reliable bird attraction with almost no ongoing maintenance.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Banksia 'Roller Coaster' Prostrate Coast Banksia
How big does Banksia 'Roller Coaster' grow?
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' grows to a mature size of approximately 0.3 to 0.5 metres tall and 1.5 to 3 metres wide. Growth is moderate, with new plants spreading 30 to 60 cm per year in suitable conditions to fill in as a dense evergreen groundcover.
When does it flower?
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' produces soft pale yellow Banksia flower cones through autumn and winter, with the heaviest flush typically from April to August. The cones are smaller than those of the parent Coast Banksia but are produced reliably across the plant and provide an important nectar source for native birds during cooler months.
Where does Banksia 'Roller Coaster' grow best?
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' performs reliably across most Australian climates, with the strongest performance in coastal NSW, Queensland, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil, particularly sandy or sandy-loam soils, and tolerates a wide range of conditions including dry slopes, embankments and coastal exposure.
Is it drought and frost tolerant?
Yes. Banksia 'Roller Coaster' is highly drought tolerant once established and copes well with extended dry periods on minimal supplementary watering. It is also tolerant of light frost and salt-laden coastal winds, making it suitable for exposed coastal positions as well as inland gardens.
Can it be planted on slopes or retaining walls?
Yes. Banksia 'Roller Coaster' is one of the best Australian native plants for embankments, slopes and the tops of retaining walls. Its prostrate habit allows the foliage to cascade gracefully, the root system helps stabilise loose soils, and the plant suppresses weeds once established. Space at 1.5 to 2 metres apart for solid coverage.
Does it attract birds and wildlife?
Yes. The yellow Banksia cones are nectar-rich and attract honeyeaters, lorikeets, wattlebirds and other nectar-feeding native birds, particularly through autumn and winter when other native flowers are scarce. The dense low foliage also provides ground-level shelter for small native fauna and beneficial insects.
How do I care for Banksia 'Roller Coaster'?
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' is very low maintenance once established. Water deeply through the first growing season, then reduce watering and supplement only during extended dry periods. Use a slow-release native fertiliser low in phosphorus in early spring. Light tip pruning after flowering keeps the plant compact and encourages denser branching. Avoid heavy pruning into old wood.
Banksia 'Roller Coaster' – Prostrate Coast Banksia

Banksia spinulosa 'Birthday Candles'
Banksia spinulosa 'Birthday Candles'
Banksia spinulosa 'Birthday Candles' is a compact Australian native dwarf shrub valued for its showy golden-yellow flower spikes that emerge through autumn and winter, resembling lit candles standing upright above the foliage. It is one of the most reliable flowering dwarf banksias in cultivation, bred for its tight compact form and prolific seasonal display.
It performs best in full sun to part shade with free-draining acidic to neutral soil and is highly drought tolerant, coastal tolerant and low maintenance once established. The fine dark green foliage forms a dense rounded mound year-round, providing structure and texture even when not in flower, while the bold golden flower spikes draw honeyeaters and other nectar-feeding birds into the garden during the cooler months.
As a feature shrub in native, coastal, modern and low-maintenance gardens, in mass plantings, borders, rockeries and large containers, Banksia 'Birthday Candles' brings reliable seasonal colour, native wildlife value and a compact manageable form that works at the front of the border or as a low feature mass.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Banksia 'Birthday Candles'
How tall does Banksia 'Birthday Candles' grow?
Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is a dwarf cultivar reaching around 45 to 50 centimetres tall and 90 to 100 centimetres wide at maturity. The compact spreading form makes it ideal for the front of borders, mass plantings, rockeries and large pots.
When does Banksia 'Birthday Candles' flower?
Banksia 'Birthday Candles' produces its golden-yellow flower spikes through autumn and winter, with the main display from late autumn into mid winter. The long flowering period provides reliable cool-season colour when many other plants are dormant.
Does Banksia 'Birthday Candles' attract wildlife?
Yes. Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is a major nectar source for honeyeaters, lorikeets, native bees and butterflies through autumn and winter, when fewer nectar sources are available. It is one of the highest-value plants for cool-season bird activity in Australian gardens.
Where should I plant Banksia 'Birthday Candles'?
Banksia 'Birthday Candles' grows best in full sun to part shade with free-draining acidic to neutral soil. It suits native gardens, coastal plantings, modern borders, rockeries and large pots, tolerating coastal exposure, dry conditions and reflective heat once established.
Is Banksia 'Birthday Candles' drought tolerant?
Yes. Once established, Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is highly drought tolerant and performs reliably through warm dry periods with minimal watering. Through establishment it benefits from light, regular watering to develop the deep root system that supports long-term drought hardiness.
What fertiliser should I use?
Banksia 'Birthday Candles' is highly sensitive to phosphorus, like most Proteaceae. Use only low-phosphorus native fertilisers, and avoid general-purpose or rose fertilisers, manures and bonemeal, all of which can kill the plant. A light application in early spring is sufficient.
Can Banksia 'Birthday Candles' be grown in a pot?
Yes. Banksia 'Birthday Candles' performs excellently in pots and raised planters thanks to its compact dwarf form. Use a native plant or free-draining acidic potting mix, water moderately through warm weather and feed only with low-phosphorus native fertiliser.
Banksia spinulosa 'Birthday Candles'

Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'®
Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'®
Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'® (LM300) is one of the most widely planted Australian native ornamental grasses, valued for its fine bright green strappy foliage, neat compact habit and exceptional resilience in tough landscaping conditions. A naturally compact and finer-foliaged form of the species, 'Tanika' holds a refined mounding shape without the coarser texture of standard Lomandra longifolia.
It performs reliably in full sun through to part shade, tolerates drought, frost, coastal salt and poor soils, and produces small yellow flower spikes through spring and summer that add a soft seasonal lift. At a mature size of around 60 cm tall by 60 cm wide, 'Tanika' is one of the most useful Australian natives for mass planting, modern garden borders, low-maintenance landscapes and feature pot planting.
As a compact evergreen Australian native grass for native, modern, coastal, contemporary and low-maintenance gardens, in mass plantings, borders and feature pot displays, Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika' brings fine textural foliage, year-round form and exceptional toughness to almost any garden brief.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'
How big does Lomandra 'Tanika' grow?
Lomandra 'Tanika' grows to a compact mature size of around 60 cm tall by 60 cm wide, forming a neat rounded mound of fine green strappy foliage. It is significantly more compact and finer-textured than the standard Lomandra longifolia, making it the preferred form for refined garden settings.
Where should I plant Lomandra 'Tanika'?
Lomandra 'Tanika' grows well in full sun through to part shade and tolerates a wide range of soil types from sandy through to clay. It is excellent for mass planting, low borders, coastal exposed positions and contemporary garden borders, and performs reliably in both garden beds and pots.
Is Lomandra 'Tanika' drought tolerant?
Yes. Lomandra 'Tanika' is highly drought tolerant once established and is one of the most reliable Australian natives for low-water gardens. Through establishment it benefits from regular watering, then transitions to natural rainfall in most Australian climates.
Is it frost tolerant?
Yes. Lomandra 'Tanika' is frost tolerant and performs reliably across cool, temperate and warm Australian climates. The fine evergreen foliage holds its colour through winter with no protection required.
Does Lomandra 'Tanika' flower?
Yes. Lomandra 'Tanika' produces small yellow flower spikes through spring and into summer, sitting just above the foliage. The flowers are softly fragrant and provide a delicate seasonal lift, though the plant is grown primarily for its foliage form rather than its flowering.
How do I care for Lomandra 'Tanika'?
Lomandra 'Tanika' is exceptionally low maintenance. Water through establishment, then sparingly. Every 2 to 3 years, give plants a hard tidy in late winter by removing old foliage to encourage fresh growth. No regular pruning is otherwise required.
Can it be used for mass planting?
Yes – mass planting is one of the most successful uses for Lomandra 'Tanika'. Planted on a 50 to 60 cm spacing the plants knit together into a refined textural carpet within 12 to 18 months, providing a contemporary and resilient alternative to traditional groundcovers and grasses.
Lomandra longifolia 'Tanika'®
Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ears
Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ears
Stachys byzantina, commonly known as Lamb's Ears, is a low-growing spreading perennial valued for its remarkably soft, silvery-white woolly foliage that has the texture of lamb's ears. The thick, fuzzy oval leaves form low dense mats of silver, creating one of the most distinctive textural foliage effects in the garden.
It performs best in full sun to part shade with free-draining soil and is highly drought tolerant once established. Stachys byzantina spreads gently to form silver mats, suiting cottage gardens, sensory gardens, Mediterranean borders and as silver foliage contrast in mixed plantings. Tall pink-purple flower spikes appear through late spring and summer, though many gardeners remove them to keep the focus on the unique foliage.
As a foliage groundcover in cottage, Mediterranean, sensory and contemporary gardens, in low borders, mass plantings and along pathways where the soft texture invites touch, Stachys byzantina brings silvery contrast, drought tolerance and a tactile quality children and visitors gravitate toward.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ears
How tall does Stachys byzantina grow?
Stachys byzantina foliage forms low mats around 20 to 30 centimetres tall and 45 to 60 centimetres wide, spreading gently to form dense silver groundcover. Flower spikes can reach 50 to 75 centimetres when in bloom.
When does Stachys byzantina flower?
Stachys byzantina produces tall pink-purple flower spikes through late spring and summer, rising well above the silver foliage. Some gardeners remove the flower spikes as they emerge to maintain a tidy carpet of foliage and concentrate the plant's energy into leaf growth.
Where should I plant Stachys byzantina?
Stachys byzantina grows best in full sun to part shade with free-draining soil. It suits cottage borders, Mediterranean gardens, sensory plantings, pathway edges and silver foliage features. Avoid humid, poorly drained or deeply shaded positions where the woolly leaves can rot.
Is Stachys byzantina drought tolerant?
Yes. Once established, Stachys byzantina is highly drought tolerant thanks to its silvery hairs that reflect heat and reduce water loss. Through establishment it benefits from light, regular watering, then transitions to occasional watering through dry periods.
Is Stachys byzantina frost tolerant?
Yes. Stachys byzantina is highly frost hardy, handling moderate to heavy frost once established. The silver foliage often takes on a slightly bronzed tinge in colder periods and recovers fully through spring.
Can Stachys byzantina be grown in a pot?
Yes. Stachys byzantina performs well in pots, raised planters and trough plantings, particularly where the silver foliage can spill over edges. Use a free-draining mix, water moderately and ensure the woolly leaves do not sit on wet soil.
How do I maintain Stachys byzantina?
Maintain Stachys byzantina by removing flower spikes as they fade, clipping back any rotted or damaged foliage in autumn, and lifting and dividing clumps every two to three years to refresh the planting. Avoid overhead watering, which can mat down the soft foliage.
Stachys byzantina Lamb's Ears

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