- Mature height
- 30m to 60m (approx.)
- Mature width
- 20m to 30m+
Ficus macrophylla is the Moreton Bay Fig, the tree behind the great buttressed trunks in Australia's oldest public parks. Massive surface roots, an enormous domed canopy and dense glossy evergreen foliage make it one of the most commanding trees that can be grown in this country.
Ficus macrophylla reaches 30 to 60 metres tall and spreads 20 to 30 metres or more at 60 centimetres to 1 metre per year in good conditions. This is a tree for parkland, large rural properties and civic landscapes. It is not suited to suburban blocks, and it should be kept well clear of buildings, paving, drains and services.
This Australian native grows in full sun to part shade and is frost sensitive, so it is best in frost-free or protected coastal positions. Once established it is exceptionally long-lived and requires almost no intervention beyond giving it the space it demands from the outset.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Ficus macrophylla
How big does Ficus macrophylla grow?
The Moreton Bay Fig reaches 30 to 60 metres tall with a canopy spreading 20 to 30 metres or more. It is one of the largest trees grown in Australia and needs to be sited accordingly.
Are Moreton Bay Fig roots invasive?
Yes. Ficus macrophylla develops extensive buttress and surface roots that will lift paving, damage drains and foundations, and disrupt services. Plant it a long way from any built structure, ideally in open parkland.
Is Ficus macrophylla suitable for a suburban garden?
No. This tree needs parkland scale. For a suburban block choose a smaller fig such as Ficus microcarpa var. hillii, or a different shade tree entirely.
How fast does the Moreton Bay Fig grow?
It grows at 60 centimetres to 1 metre per year in warm, moist, frost-free conditions, and considerably slower where it is cooler or drier.
Is Ficus macrophylla an Australian native?
Yes. It is native to the east coast of Australia, from the Wide Bay region of Queensland down through New South Wales, and is widely planted in historic parks and gardens.
Is the Moreton Bay Fig frost tolerant?
No. It is frost sensitive, particularly when young, and performs best in frost-free coastal and subtropical positions or in sheltered microclimates.
How much space does one tree need?
Allow a minimum radius of 20 to 30 metres of clear ground, and considerably more where the tree is expected to mature fully. Do not plant within that radius of buildings, paving or underground services.