Ficus rubiginosa, commonly known as the Rusty Fig or Port Jackson Fig, is a versatile and attractive evergreen tree native to eastern Australia. This magnificent tree is highly valued for its lush, glossy foliage, making it a popular choice for both ornamental and practical landscaping purposes. Its adaptability to various soil types and conditions, as well as its tolerance of coastal environments, further enhances its desirability as a landscaping feature.
Common Name: Rusty Fig, Port Jackson Fig
Mature Height (meters): 15-20 meters
Mature Width (meters): 10-15 meters
Spacing: Plant with adequate spacing to accommodate its mature size and canopy.
Foliage: Ficus rubiginosa boasts dense, dark green, and glossy leaves that provide an evergreen canopy throughout the year. The leaves are oval-shaped, creating a visually pleasing effect.
Flowering period: Inconspicuous flowers and small, spherical fruit are produced, attracting wildlife, particularly birds.
Form/ Habit: This tree has a spreading and wide canopy, forming a beautifully rounded shape as it matures.
Uses: Ficus rubiginosa is a versatile tree, often employed as a shade tree, avenue planting along streets, or as a focal point in both residential and commercial landscapes. It's an excellent choice for gardens, parks, and public spaces, where its lush foliage adds natural charm and visual appeal. Its dense canopy also makes it a great choice for providing privacy and shade.
Evergreen/ Deciduous: Evergreen
Tolerates: Ficus rubiginosa is adaptable to various soil types, including clay and loam, and can tolerate periods of drought once established. It's also known for its salt tolerance, making it suitable for coastal properties.
Drought Hardy: Yes
Sun: Full sun to partial shade
Maintenance: Low maintenance, typically requiring minimal pruning to maintain its desired shape.
Water requirement: Regular watering during the establishment phase; becomes more drought-tolerant with age.
Growth Rate: Moderate
Ficus rubiginosa, with its glossy foliage and adaptability, is a superb choice for those seeking an attractive and low-maintenance tree to enhance their outdoor spaces. Whether used as a shade tree, avenue planting, or a natural privacy screen, this evergreen beauty brings a touch of lush greenery to any landscape.