Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka'

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TO PLANT WITH YOUR Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka'

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Description

Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka', commonly known as the Setsugekka Camellia, is a beloved cultivar prized for its beautiful, ruffled white flowers that appear in abundance during the cooler months of autumn and winter. This evergreen shrub is part of the Theaceae family and is native to Japan. With its glossy, dark green foliage and elegant, slightly fragrant blooms, it serves as a stunning focal point in any garden setting.

Common Name: Setsugekka Camellia
Mature Height: Typically reaches 2-4 meters, making it suitable for a range of garden sizes.
Mature Width: Usually spreads 1.5-2.5 meters, providing a full, bushy presence.
Spacing: Plant at least 2 meters apart to ensure proper air circulation and room for growth.
Foliage: Features glossy, dark green leaves that remain vibrant throughout the year.
Flowering Period: Profuse bloomer from late autumn to early winter, with each flower showcasing a stunning display of white petals with a prominent cluster of golden stamens.
Form/Habit: Upright growth habit with branches that can be trained to grow laterally for a more spreading form.
Uses: Ideal for use as a feature plant, in borders, or as part of a hedge. Also well-suited to container planting.
Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen, providing year-round interest.
Tolerates: Adapts well to a range of conditions but prefers some protection from extreme heat and frost.
Drought Hardy: Moderately drought-resistant once established, but performs best with consistent moisture.
Sun: Prefers partial shade but can tolerate some morning sun. Avoid hot afternoon sun which can scorch the leaves.
Maintenance: Generally low; requires pruning for shaping and to promote denser growth after the flowering period.

Additional Information

  • Soil Preferences: Prefers slightly acidic, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter.
  • Watering Needs: Water regularly to maintain evenly moist soil, reducing frequency in cooler months.
  • Wildlife Attraction: Attracts pollinators such as bees when in flower, though less so than other camellia varieties.
  • Propagation: Typically propagated through semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer.
  • Pests/Diseases: Watch for camellia petal blight and treat preventively. Pests such as scale and aphids can be controlled with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
  • Landscape Design Tips: Its elegant winter blooms make 'Setsugekka' an excellent choice for a winter garden. Pair with other acid-loving plants like azaleas and rhododendrons for a harmonious design.

Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka' is highly valued for its graceful blooms that add beauty to the garden when many other plants are dormant. With proper care, this camellia cultivar can provide a stunning display and become a cherished part of any garden collection.


Description

Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka', commonly known as the Setsugekka Camellia, is a beloved cultivar prized for its beautiful, ruffled white flowers that appear in abundance during the cooler months of autumn and winter. This evergreen shrub is part of the Theaceae family and is native to Japan. With its glossy, dark green foliage and elegant, slightly fragrant blooms, it serves as a stunning focal point in any garden setting.

Common Name: Setsugekka Camellia
Mature Height: Typically reaches 2-4 meters, making it suitable for a range of garden sizes.
Mature Width: Usually spreads 1.5-2.5 meters, providing a full, bushy presence.
Spacing: Plant at least 2 meters apart to ensure proper air circulation and room for growth.
Foliage: Features glossy, dark green leaves that remain vibrant throughout the year.
Flowering Period: Profuse bloomer from late autumn to early winter, with each flower showcasing a stunning display of white petals with a prominent cluster of golden stamens.
Form/Habit: Upright growth habit with branches that can be trained to grow laterally for a more spreading form.
Uses: Ideal for use as a feature plant, in borders, or as part of a hedge. Also well-suited to container planting.
Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen, providing year-round interest.
Tolerates: Adapts well to a range of conditions but prefers some protection from extreme heat and frost.
Drought Hardy: Moderately drought-resistant once established, but performs best with consistent moisture.
Sun: Prefers partial shade but can tolerate some morning sun. Avoid hot afternoon sun which can scorch the leaves.
Maintenance: Generally low; requires pruning for shaping and to promote denser growth after the flowering period.

Additional Information

  • Soil Preferences: Prefers slightly acidic, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter.
  • Watering Needs: Water regularly to maintain evenly moist soil, reducing frequency in cooler months.
  • Wildlife Attraction: Attracts pollinators such as bees when in flower, though less so than other camellia varieties.
  • Propagation: Typically propagated through semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer.
  • Pests/Diseases: Watch for camellia petal blight and treat preventively. Pests such as scale and aphids can be controlled with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
  • Landscape Design Tips: Its elegant winter blooms make 'Setsugekka' an excellent choice for a winter garden. Pair with other acid-loving plants like azaleas and rhododendrons for a harmonious design.

Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka' is highly valued for its graceful blooms that add beauty to the garden when many other plants are dormant. With proper care, this camellia cultivar can provide a stunning display and become a cherished part of any garden collection.


Additional Information You Should Know About Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka'

1

Height Guide For Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka'

2

Why Choose Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka' For Your Garden?

3

How To Grow Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka' In Different Soil Types

Optimizing Soil for Year-Round Beauty

Ideal Drainage: Does best in well-drained, slightly acidic soils.

Well-Draining Soil: Ideal for these varieties, enhancing foliage and bloom quality.

If you have the following soil, here are some tips for you:

  • Sandy Soil: Naturally draining; amend with organic materials and acidic mulch to maintain the required acidity and nutrient levels.
  • Clay Soil: Improve with sand and organic matter to facilitate better drainage and appropriate acidity.
  • Loamy Soil: Maintain its health with acidic organic amendments to support continuous blooming.
  • Peaty Soil: Ensure good drainage while maintaining the soil's natural acidity for best performance.
4

Planting Your Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka': Ensuring A Strong Start

Planting Your 'Setsugekka' Camellia:

  1. Select the Right Site: Choose a semi-shaded spot with protection from the hot afternoon sun and strong winds. Camellias prefer acidic, well-draining soil.
  2. Prepare the Soil: Dig a hole approximately 50 cm deep and 1 meter wide. Mix in plenty of organic matter such as well-rotted manure or compost.
  3. Planting: Position the camellia in the hole so that the top of the root ball is slightly above ground level to allow for settling and to improve drainage.
  4. Backfill: Gently backfill the hole with the same soil mixture, being careful not to compact the soil too much.
  5. Water Thoroughly: Water the plant well after planting, ensuring the root zone is evenly moist.
  6. Mulching: Apply a 7-10 cm layer of organic mulch, such as bark or leaf mold, around the plant to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
5

Watering Requirements After Planting

When you plant a new tree, it's crucial to give it the right start by ensuring it receives sufficient water. Here’s a general guideline for watering your newly planted tree:

  • Immediately After Planting: Water your tree generously right after planting your Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka' to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate any air pockets.
  • First Three Months: The initial three months are critical for the establishment of the tree. During this period, the tree should be hand watered twice daily, in the morning and evening. This helps the roots grow deep and strong.
  • Irrigation System: If you have an irrigation system, adjust it to ensure the tree gets adequate water during these first months.
  • Adjusting to Weather Conditions: Always consider the weather conditions and adjust your watering accordingly. In hotter and drier periods, additional watering may be necessary.

Consistent attention to your tree’s watering needs during this initial period will help ensure its healthy growth and long-term success in your garden.

6

Root Ball Guide

Here is our guide for planting your trees with the appropriate root ball dimensions. When planting, we recommend digging a hole that is 10% larger than the size of your pot, and teasing the rootball before planting to promote better root growth.

Root Ball Dimensions:

  • 40cm Pot: 44 x 38.5 cm
  • 45L Bag: 41.8 x 41.8 cm
  • 50cm Squat Pot: 49.5 x 34.1 cm
  • 50cm Pot: 49.5 x 35.2 cm
  • 70L Pot: 55 x 41.8 cm
  • 75L Bag: 55 x 48.4 cm
  • 90L Pot: 59.4 x 44 cm
  • 100L Bag: 50.6 x 52.8 cm
  • 100L Squat Bag: 58.3 x 49.5 cm
  • 100L Pot: 66 x 49.5 cm
  • 150L Bag: 66 x 55 cm
  • 155L Pot: 74.8 x 52.8 cm
  • 200L Bag: 71.5 x 60.5 cm
  • 280L Pot: 91.3 x 55 cm
  • 300L Bag: 88 x 63.8 cm
  • 400L Bag: 99 x 66 cm
  • 500L Bag: 122 x 66 cm
  • 1000L Bag: 146.3 x 71.5 cm
  • 2000L Bag: 176 x 82.5 cm

Follow these dimensions to ensure a smooth planting process and optimal growth for your new tree.

7

Caring For Your Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka'

Caring For Your 'Setsugekka' Camellia:

  1. Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water more frequently during extended periods of dry weather.
  2. Pruning: Lightly prune after blooming to maintain shape and encourage bushiness. Avoid heavy pruning as camellias are slow to recover.
  3. Fertilizing: Feed with an acid-loving plant fertilizer in early spring and again in mid-summer, following the package directions for application rates.
  4. Monitoring: Check periodically for pests like aphids or scale. Treat with appropriate horticultural oils or insecticidal soaps if necessary.
  5. Protection: Protect from early morning sun following a frost, as the rapid thawing can damage the plant.

For Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka', consistent care, particularly regarding soil conditions and watering, will help ensure a robust and floriferous display of the elegant, ruffled white flowers that this variety is known for.

8

Frequently Asked Questions About Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka'

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q: How quickly will my 'Setsugekka' camellia grow?
A: Expect a moderate growth rate; Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka' typically grows about 30 cm per year until mature.

Q: When is the best time of year to plant my 'Setsugekka' camellia?
A: The ideal time to plant is in the cooler months of early autumn or early spring, avoiding periods of frost.

Q: How much water does my 'Setsugekka' camellia need?
A: Newly planted camellias need regular watering to establish—about 10-20 liters per week. Once established, they prefer moist but well-drained soil, with more frequent watering during dry spells.

Q: Can I plant this camellia close to my house?
A: Yes, 'Setsugekka' can be planted about 2-3 meters from a building, as it has a non-invasive root system.

Q: How long will it take for my 'Setsugekka' camellia to bloom?
A: They often bloom within the first year of planting, but full flowering potential is reached after 2-3 years.

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