- Mature height
- 2m to 4m
- Mature width
- 1.5m to 2.5m
Camellia sasanqua 'Early Pearly' is an upright evergreen shrub that flowers earlier than most, opening masses of small white semi double blooms with gold stamens from early autumn. Leaves are small, glossy and dark, held densely right down the stems. The species comes from Japan and southern China, not from Australia.
It handles full sun to partial shade, and prefers a well drained, slightly acidic soil with organic matter worked in before planting. Growth is 30 to 60 centimetres a year, to around 2 to 3 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide. Established plants take light to moderate frost and moderate coastal exposure.
The early flowering makes it useful where a garden needs colour before the sasanqua season proper gets going. Plant it as a boundary hedge, a screen between houses, a clipped block in a formal scheme, or a single shrub near a path. It carries foliage to ground level, so hedges stay solid at the base.
The 90L Cone Form is the same cultivar trained into a formal upright pyramid, pre-clipped and ready to place. It suits entrances, gate approaches, the corners of formal beds and paired plantings in decorative pots, and it holds its taper on two light clips a year.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Camellia sasanqua 'Early Pearly'
What is Camellia sasanqua 'Early Pearly'?
'Early Pearly' is an upright evergreen sasanqua camellia that flowers earlier than most, opening masses of small semi double white blooms with gold stamens from early autumn. The leaves are small, glossy and dark green, held densely along the stems, which makes it a dependable hedging and screening plant.
What sizes and forms are available?
Three. The 30cm/33cm and 100L are natural shrub form, grown for hedging, screening and feature planting. The 90L Cone Form is a pre-clipped formal topiary specimen trained into an upright pyramid, ready to place.
How big does 'Early Pearly' grow?
About 2 to 3 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide if left to grow out. As a clipped hedge it is easily maintained anywhere between 1.2 and 2.5 metres. The upright habit means it does not need much width, which suits narrow beds along a boundary or driveway. The Cone Form is held permanently at its clipped size by trimming.
How tall are the 90L cones?
The 90L cones are specimen-grade, with a total plant height of approximately 1.5 to 1.9 metres. Base diameter is approximately 0.6 to 0.8 metres tapering evenly to the top. Each plant is well-rooted, in proportion to the pot and pre-clipped to a consistent cone form.
How fast does it grow?
Around 30 to 60 centimetres a year once established, which is at the quicker end for camellias. Plants put on most growth through spring and summer, then slow while flowering. Good soil preparation, mulch and consistent water in the first two seasons make a marked difference to how fast a hedge closes up.
When does it flower?
It is one of the earliest sasanquas, with flowers opening from early autumn and continuing into winter, roughly March through to June. That early start is the main reason it is chosen over other white sasanquas. Flowers fall cleanly as they finish rather than browning on the plant.
Is Camellia sasanqua an Australian native?
No. Camellia sasanqua originates in Japan and southern China, and 'Early Pearly' is a garden cultivar of that species. It has been grown here long enough to be a staple of Australian gardens, and it is not regarded as a weed risk, but it is an exotic rather than a native plant.
Is it suitable for coastal positions?
It handles moderate coastal exposure and does well in gardens set back from the front line, where salt laden wind is filtered by a fence or other planting. Direct, unbroken salt wind will burn the foliage. Free draining soil improved with organic matter is important in sandy coastal ground.
How do I prune the Cone Form?
Clip lightly twice per year, once after flowering in late winter and again in late summer. Work from the top down, maintaining the pyramid taper from the wider base to the top point. Step back regularly to check the symmetry from several angles. Avoid heavy cutting into bare old wood, which can be slow to reshoot.
How do I care for 'Early Pearly'?
Trim after flowering finishes, taking new growth back to shape before the next season's buds set. Feed with a camellia and azalea fertiliser at that time, maintain mulch over the shallow roots, and water deeply during dry weather. Hedges benefit from a second light trim in late summer.