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Arbutus unedo - Strawberry Tree

About Your New Arbutus unedo - Strawberry Tree

Arbutus unedo, the Strawberry Tree, is a broad evergreen tree or large shrub with a rounded, spreading crown and shredding reddish-brown bark. Glossy dark green leaves hold their colour all year. In autumn it carries drooping clusters of white to pale pink bell-shaped flowers alongside the red, rough-skinned fruit from the previous season.

Mature size is 5 to 10 metres tall and 4 to 8 metres wide, with growth of 30 to 60 centimetres a year. It takes full sun to part shade and tolerates a wide range of soils, including limy ones, provided drainage is reasonable. It is genuinely frost hardy and copes with drought, salt wind and coastal sand once established.

Use it as a feature tree, a clipped or informal hedge at 1 to 1.5 metres apart, or a screen in dry and coastal gardens. It responds well to pruning, so it can be raised into a multi-stemmed small tree to show the bark. Year round foliage and autumn flower and fruit together make it a hard-working evergreen.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Strawberry Tree

What is Arbutus unedo?

Arbutus unedo is an evergreen tree or large shrub from the Mediterranean and western Ireland, in the family Ericaceae. It is called the Strawberry Tree for its round red fruit, which looks like a strawberry but is unrelated. Peeling reddish bark, glossy leaves and autumn bell-shaped flowers are its main ornamental features.

How big does the Strawberry Tree grow?

It reaches 5 to 10 metres tall and 4 to 8 metres wide at maturity, forming a broad rounded canopy. Growth is around 30 to 60 centimetres a year. It is easily held at 2 to 3 metres as a hedge or clipped shrub, and old specimens develop the twisted multi-stemmed trunks the species is known for.

Is the Strawberry Tree evergreen or deciduous?

It is fully evergreen and keeps its glossy dark green leaves through winter, which is why it is used for screening where year round cover matters. Individual leaves are shed gradually rather than all at once. The bark peels through the warmer months, revealing smoother reddish wood underneath.

Can Strawberry Tree be grown as a hedge?

Yes. Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter clipped hedge. It takes pruning well and reshoots readily from old wood, so it can be brought back if it gets away. Regular clipping does reduce flowering and fruiting, which is the trade-off.

Is it frost tolerant?

It is one of the hardier broadleaf evergreens and handles regular frost once established, including the conditions found in the Adelaide Hills, central Victoria and the Southern Tablelands. Young plants benefit from shelter in their first winter. Cold combined with waterlogged soil is far more damaging than cold on its own.

Are the strawberry fruits edible?

The fruit is edible but mild and grainy, and it is best used for jams, jellies or liqueur rather than eaten fresh. Its botanical name translates roughly as I eat one, which gives a fair idea of the flavour. Birds are far more enthusiastic about it, and it is a useful late season food source.

How do I prune and care for the Strawberry Tree?

Prune in late winter, removing dead wood and thinning the crown, or lift the lower branches to expose the trunks. Water through the first two summers, then only in long dry spells. Feed lightly in spring with a complete fertiliser and mulch the root zone. Rake up fallen fruit near paving to avoid staining.

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Uses in my Garden

  • Feature Tree
  • Plant in Pots (or) Suitable for Pots
  • Shrubs
  • Driveway Border

Arbutus unedo - Strawberry Tree works in an:

  • Mediterranean Style Garden – timeless courtyard look with stone, pots, and bold greenery.
  • Cottage Garden – romantic mix of flowers, colour, and texture.
  • Heritage / Traditional Garden – timeless, classic plantings for period homes.
  • Modern Garden – sleek, minimal, and design-led planting.

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