English Elm - Ulmus procera 40cm Evergreen Trees Direct

Ulmus procera - English Elm

Name: Ulmus procera - English Elm
Brand: Evergreen Trees Direct
SKU: ULMPROEN40cm/45L
Price: 230.00 AUD
Availability: InStock

$230.00

Tax included. Shipping calculated at checkout.

Size: 40cm/45L

40cm/45L

Current Stock Height Guides

40cm/45L: 2.0m – 3.0m Approx.

Trade Customers

We supply advanced trees to landscapers, developers, architects, and councils Australia-wide. Trade clients receive fast quotes, expert advice, and access to premium stock with reliable freight.

About Ulmus procera - English Elm

Ulmus procera (English Elm) looks excellent when planted as a grand avenue tree or a stately shade tree in parks and large gardens. Its broad, rounded canopy offers generous shade, while vibrant yellow autumn foliage adds seasonal interest. Growing quickly to around 16 meters tall with an 11-meter spread, it suits large spaces where classic form and resilience are valued.

English Elm thrives in full sun to part shade and adapts to well-drained soils, including moderate clay and urban conditions. It tolerates wind, light frost, and moderate drought once established. For best results, plant with 6–9 meters spacing to allow full canopy development. Low maintenance needs and moderate water requirements make it a practical choice for institutional grounds, streetscapes, and heritage landscapes.

Underplanting with shade-tolerant perennials or low shrubs can enhance its presence and create layered garden effects.

Key Information to Know

Evergreen / Deciduous

Ulmus procera - English Elm is an Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months) Tree

Mature Height & Width

Mature Height: 20m - 30m Approximately

Mature Width: 11 meters

Ulmus procera - English Elm is expected to grow Approx. 70 – 100 cm/year (Fast).

Frost Tolerance

Is Ulmus procera - English Elm frost tolerant?

Ulmus procera - English Elm is Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.

Flowering Information

Ulmus procera does not produce ornamental flowers. Its small, inconspicuous spring blooms are followed by papery winged seeds, and the tree is instead valued for its classic vase-shaped structure, textured bark and lush green summer canopy.

Native Information

Is Ulmus procera - English Elm an Australian Native? No

Ulmus procera - English Elm is Native to Europe, particularly the United Kingdom, where it has long been a dominant landscape and street tree.

Wildlife Value

Its broad canopy and dense branching provide excellent shelter, roosting sites and protection for small birds, while the foliage supports a wide range of beneficial insects. These insects form an important part of the local food web, making English Elm a strong contributor to biodiversity in larger gardens and open landscapes.

Sunlight Information

Ulmus procera - English Elm will thrive best in:

Full Sun
Part Shade

Preffered Soil

Ulmus procera performs best in well-drained loam or sandy loam soils with an acidic to neutral pH. It will also tolerate lighter sandy soils when enriched with organic matter to support moisture retention and overall vigour. Avoid heavy clay or waterlogged conditions unless significantly improved, as these can restrict root development and reduce canopy health. Keep the soil evenly moist during establishment, then gradually reduce watering as the tree matures.

Botanical Information

Common Name: English Elm

Genus: Ulmus

Botanical Species: procera

Family: Ulmaceae

Botanical Name: Ulmus procera

Landscape Uses

Avenue Planting
Street Tree
Shade Tree
Council or Civic Landscapes

Ulmus procera - English Elm works in an:

Heritage / Traditional Garden – timeless, classic plantings for period homes.
Woodland Garden – layered, naturalistic design under dappled light.
Formal Garden – structured, symmetrical design with clipped shapes.
Low-maintenance Garden – resilient choices for easy care and year-round appeal.

Planting, Spacing & Care

Planting Tips: Ensuring a Strong Start

Site Selection: Choose full sun to partial shade with deep, well-drained soil.

Digging the Hole: Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper.

Planting: Position the tree so the top of the root ball is level with the ground. Backfill with native soil and water deeply.

Mulching: Apply a 5–7cm mulch layer around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds, keeping mulch away from the trunk.

Watering: Regular watering during establishment, then deep watering only in extended dry periods.

Hedging & Screening: Not typically used as hedging

Feature tree: 6 – 9 meters

Avenue Planting: 6 – 9 meters

Caring for Your Ulmus procera

Watering: Regular watering while young; mature trees handle dry periods well.

Fertilizing: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to encourage healthy growth.

Pruning: Best pruned in late winter to early spring to maintain structure and remove deadwood.

Pest & Disease Monitoring: Monitor for signs of Dutch Elm Disease and remove any infected branches immediately.

How to Grow in Different Soil Types

Ulmus procera is adaptable to most soil types but thrives in fertile, well-drained soils.

Sandy Soil: Requires additional organic matter to retain moisture and nutrients.

Clay Soil: Can retain too much water—improve with compost and sand for better drainage.

Loamy Soil: Ideal for strong root development and consistent growth.

Acidic or Alkaline Soil: Tolerates a wide pH range, from slightly acidic to slightly alkaline conditions.

Ulmus procera - English Elm is expected to grow Approx. 70 – 100 cm/year (Fast).

Fast Growth Rate

Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting

Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.

30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)

Ideal Conditions

Northern NSW (Byron, Coffs, Armidale)
Sydney & Central Coast
South Coast NSW (Illawarra to Bega)
Inland NSW / Tablelands (Orange, Bathurst, Canberra)
Melbourne & Surrounds (Metro, Bayside, Geelong, Bellarine, Mornington)
Western District & Central VIC (Ballarat, Bendigo, Hamilton)
Gippsland (Latrobe Valley, East Gippsland)
Adelaide Metro & Coastal
Adelaide Hills & Barossa

Thrives in

Full Sun
Part Shade

Frost Tolerance

Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.

Drought Tolerance

As a young tree it requires regular deep watering to establish properly. Once established, Ulmus procera develops moderate drought tolerance, maintaining its large canopy and vigorous growth through dry periods when planted in well-drained soil, though it benefits from supplementary watering during extended heat waves.

Flowering Information

Does Ulmus procera - English Elm flower?

Yes - Flowers

Flowering Period:

Winter
Spring

Flower Type:

Not Applicable

Flower Colour:

Not Applicable

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Why choose Ulmus procera over Gleditsia or Claret Ash?
A: English Elm provides a denser canopy and more traditional shape. Its mature size and historical presence suit formal landscapes and heritage zones.

Q: Is it suitable for narrow streets or confined planting sites?
A: No. English Elm is best used in open settings where its full canopy and root zone can develop without restriction.

Q: How does it perform in Australian conditions?
A: It is well adapted to South Eastern Australia, performing strongly in varied urban and rural conditions, particularly as a legacy or boulevard tree.

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