Quercus rubra Northern Red Oak
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra Northern Red Oak
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra Northern Red Oak
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct
Quercus rubra - Evergreen Trees Direct

Quercus rubra - Northern Red Oak

Size

100L: Approximately 2.8 – 3.0 m tall
40cm/45L: Approximately 1.0 – 1.8 m tall

Please note: These height guides are approximate, as we work with live plants and natural variation is expected. The measurements provided reflect typical stock sizing but may vary between batches.

$250.00
$250.00
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Learn About Your New Quercus rubra - Northern Red Oak

Quercus rubra (Northern Red Oak) looks excellent as a fast-growing, upright shade tree with a broad, symmetrical canopy that provides strong architectural presence in large gardens, parks, and avenue plantings. Its dark green, deeply lobed leaves offer rich texture during the growing season and transform into a spectacular autumn display of maroon, red, and golden-brown hues, creating eye-catching seasonal interest.

Reaching 18 to 25 metres tall with a 12 to 15-metre spread, Northern Red Oak establishes quickly compared to other oaks, making it ideal where fast canopy development and shade are needed. Its straight trunk and neat form suit formal streetscapes and civic landscapes well.

It performs best in full sun with well-drained soils and tolerates urban conditions, clay soils, and moderate drought once established. The tree looks excellent when underplanted with shade-tolerant groundcovers or late-flowering perennials to extend seasonal interest beneath its canopy. Low maintenance and moderate watering needs make it a practical and attractive choice for both residential and public spaces.

    Plant Profile
    Planting & Spacing Tips
    Post Planting Care
    Tips for Various Soil Types

    1. Botanical & Physical Characteristics

    BOTANICAL NAME:
    Quercus rubra
    GENUS:
    Quercus
    BOTANICAL SPECIES:
    rubra
    COMMON NAME:
    Northern Red Oak
    FAMILY:
    Fagaceae
    EVERGREEN / DECIDUOUS:
    Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months)
    FOLIAGE TYPE
    • Lobed
    FORM & SHAPE
    • Broad
    • Rounded

    2. Growth & Environmental Conditions

    GROWTH RATE
    • Medium Growth Rate
    EXPECTED GROWTH PER YEAR

    Approx. 40 – 60 cm per year (moderate)

    MATURE HEIGHT

    20m - 30m Approximately

    MATURE WIDTH

    15 – 20 m

    SUNLIGHT EXPOSURE
    • Full Sun
    FROST TOLERANCE

    Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.

    AUSTRALIAN NATIVE?
    No

    3. Practical Uses & Flowering

    USES:
    • Avenue Planting
    • Shade Tree
    • Street Tree
    • Feature Tree
    • Rural Property Planting
    FLOWER COLOUR
    Not Applicable
    FLOWER TYPE
    • Catkin-like
    FLOWERING PERIOD
    • Spring

    Planting Tips

    Plant Spacing

    Hedging & Screening: NA

    Feature Planting:Plant 8 m – 10 m apart

    Avenue Planting:Plant 8 m – 10 m apart

    Ensuring A Strong Start

    How to Plant Quercus rubra:

    1. Choose an Ideal Season: Plant Quercus rubra in spring or autumn in well-draining soil.
    2. Proper Planting Depth: Ensure the tree is planted at the same depth as it was in the container, with the top of the root ball flush with the ground.
    3. Adequate Watering: Water thoroughly after planting and apply mulch around the base to retain moisture.

    Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) for Planting

    Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.

    • 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
    • 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
    • 50cm Pot: 49.5cm (W) × 35.2cm (D)
    • 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
    • 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
    • 100L Pot: 66cm (W) × 49.5cm (D)
    • 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
    • 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
    • 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
    • 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
    • 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
    • 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
    • 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
    • 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)

    Post Planting Care

    When planting a new tree or shrub, proper watering is essential to ensure healthy establishment and long-term growth. Follow these guidelines to give your plant the best start:

    1. Immediately After Planting:
      Water generously right after planting to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate air pockets. This helps the roots make good contact with the soil.
    2. First Three Months (Establishment Phase):
      The initial three months are critical for root development. Water deeply twice daily (morning and evening) to encourage strong, deep root growth.
    3. Irrigation Systems:
      If using an irrigation system, adjust it to provide adequate water during the establishment phase. Ensure the water reaches the root zone without overwatering.
    4. Weather Considerations:
      Adjust watering based on weather conditions. Increase frequency during hot, dry periods and reduce it during cooler, wetter seasons.
    5. Ongoing Care:
      After the establishment phase (3 months), gradually reduce watering frequency but ensure the plant receives consistent moisture, especially during dry spells.

    Long Term & Ongoing Care

    Caring for Quercus rubra (Northern Red Oak):

    Northern Red Oak is a low-maintenance tree, but there are some essential care considerations:

    1. Watering:

    • Establishment Phase: Keep the soil consistently moist for the first 2-3 years after planting. Deep watering is essential.
    • Mature Tree: Once established, it's moderately drought-tolerant. Water during extended dry periods.

    2. Mulching:

    • Apply mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

    3. Pruning:

    • Minimal pruning is typically required. Prune as needed to remove dead or diseased branches during the dormant season.

    4. Fertilization:

    • Apply a slow-release balanced fertilizer in early spring to support growth.

    5. Pest and Disease Management:

    • Monitor for oak wilt disease and gypsy moth infestations. Address issues promptly.

    6. Adequate Space:

    • Ensure the tree has enough space to reach its mature size to avoid crowding.

    7. Wildlife Interaction:

    • Be prepared for wildlife, as Northern Red Oak produces acorns, a food source for animals.

    By following these care guidelines, you can maintain a healthy and thriving Northern Red Oak tree in your landscape.

    Growing Your Quercus rubra - Northern Red Oak in Various Soil Types

    How to Grow in Different Soil Types

    Quercus rubra thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic soil but adapts to various conditions:

    Sandy Soil: Retains less moisture—add compost to improve water retention and nutrients.

    Clay Soil: Can become compacted—amend with organic matter and sand for better aeration.

    Loamy Soil: Ideal for root development and strong growth.

    Acidic or Alkaline Soil: Prefers slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5–6.5) but adapts to a range of conditions.

    Here is what customers like you frequently ask

    FAQ

    Q: How quickly does Northern Red Oak grow?
    A: It grows relatively fast for an oak, making it suitable for projects needing quick canopy establishment.

    Q: What is the tree’s autumn colour like?
    A: The foliage turns brilliant shades of red, maroon, or golden brown depending on the climate.

    Q: Is it good for street or avenue planting?
    A: Yes, its upright structure and symmetrical crown make it excellent for avenues and wide open spaces.

    Q: Does it tolerate tough conditions?
    A: Yes, it tolerates urban pollution, clay soils, and moderate drought once established.

    Q: Does it require much maintenance?
    A: It’s low maintenance; some formative pruning is recommended during the early years.

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