Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin' - Evergreen Trees Direct
Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin' - Evergreen Trees Direct

Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin'

40cm/45L: Approx. 2 – 3 m tall

Please note: These height guides are approximate, as we work with live plants and natural variation is expected. The measurements provided reflect typical stock sizing but may vary between batches.

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Learn About Your New Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin' - Javelin Pear

Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia ‘Javelin’ (Javelin Pear) looks excellent when used as a narrow, upright feature tree in tight urban spaces or formal gardens. Its tall, columnar form—reaching 6–8 metres high with just 1–2 metres spread—creates clean vertical lines perfect for fences, driveways, and narrow borders where space is limited.

The tree offers stunning seasonal interest with masses of small white spring flowers, followed by glossy green summer foliage that turns vibrant shades of red, orange, and burgundy in autumn. This dramatic colour display adds strong visual contrast and texture to landscapes.

‘Javelin’ performs well in full sun and tolerates light shade and a variety of soil types, including clay and sandy soils, as long as drainage is good. Its moderate drought tolerance and resilience to urban pollution and compacted soils make it a practical choice for city streetscapes, avenue planting, and structured residential gardens.

For enhanced garden design, it can be underplanted with low-maintenance groundcovers or shade-loving perennials to soften its architectural form and create layered planting schemes. Low pruning needs further ease its integration into busy landscapes requiring vertical accents and neat, tidy planting.

Plant Profile
Planting & Spacing Tips
Post Planting Care
Tips for Various Soil Types

1. Botanical & Physical Characteristics

BOTANICAL NAME:
Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin'
GENUS:
Pyrus
BOTANICAL SPECIES:
calleryana x pyrifolia
COMMON NAME:
Javelin Pear
FAMILY:
Rosaceae
EVERGREEN / DECIDUOUS:
Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months)
FOLIAGE TYPE
  • Broad
FORM & SHAPE
  • Columnar
  • Upright

2. Growth & Environmental Conditions

GROWTH RATE
  • Medium Growth Rate
EXPECTED GROWTH PER YEAR

Approx 40 – 70 cm per year (moderate)

MATURE HEIGHT

8m - 12m Approximately

MATURE WIDTH

1 – 2 m

SUNLIGHT EXPOSURE
  • Full Sun
FROST TOLERANCE

Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.

AUSTRALIAN NATIVE?
No

3. Practical Uses & Flowering

USES:
  • Feature Tree
  • Street Tree
  • Avenue Planting
FLOWER COLOUR
White
FLOWER TYPE
  • Clustered
FLOWERING PERIOD
  • Spring

Planting Tips

Plant Spacing

Feature Planting: Space 1.5 m – 2.5 m apart for vertical architectural impact

Hedging & Screening: Suitable for narrow hedging and upright screens

Avenue Planting: Space 2.5 m – 4 m apart for upright, uniform streetscape

Ensuring A Strong Start

  • Choose a sunny location with well-draining soil.
  • Ensure the planting hole is sufficiently large to accommodate the root ball, allowing extra space for root growth.
  • Water thoroughly after planting to settle the soil around the roots and continue regular watering to establish a deep root system.

Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) for Planting

Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.

  • 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
  • 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
  • 50cm Pot: 49.5cm (W) × 35.2cm (D)
  • 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
  • 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
  • 100L Pot: 66cm (W) × 49.5cm (D)
  • 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
  • 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
  • 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
  • 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
  • 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
  • 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
  • 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
  • 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)

Post Planting Care

When planting a new tree or shrub, proper watering is essential to ensure healthy establishment and long-term growth. Follow these guidelines to give your plant the best start:

  1. Immediately After Planting:
    Water generously right after planting to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate air pockets. This helps the roots make good contact with the soil.
  2. First Three Months (Establishment Phase):
    The initial three months are critical for root development. Water deeply twice daily (morning and evening) to encourage strong, deep root growth.
  3. Irrigation Systems:
    If using an irrigation system, adjust it to provide adequate water during the establishment phase. Ensure the water reaches the root zone without overwatering.
  4. Weather Considerations:
    Adjust watering based on weather conditions. Increase frequency during hot, dry periods and reduce it during cooler, wetter seasons.
  5. Ongoing Care:
    After the establishment phase (3 months), gradually reduce watering frequency but ensure the plant receives consistent moisture, especially during dry spells.

Long Term & Ongoing Care

  • Watering: Regularly during the first couple of years; reduce frequency once the tree is established but ensure adequate moisture during prolonged dry spells.
  • Pruning: Conduct pruning in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged branches.
  • Mulching: Apply mulch around the base of the tree to help retain soil moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weed growth.

Growing Your Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin' in Various Soil Types

How to Grow in Different Soil Types

Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin' prefers well-drained soil but adapts to various conditions:

Sandy Soil: Retains less moisture—add compost to improve water retention and nutrients.

Clay Soil: Can be compacted—improve with organic matter and sand for better aeration.

Loamy Soil: Ideal for strong root development and consistent growth.

Acidic or Alkaline Soil: Tolerates a wide pH range, preferring slightly acidic to neutral soil.

Here is what customers like you frequently ask

FAQ

Q: How tall does the Javelin Pear grow?
A: It can reach heights of 6-8 meters, making it suitable for medium-sized landscapes.

Q: What are the ideal conditions for the Javelin Pear to thrive?
A: It thrives in full sun with well-drained soil and requires regular watering, particularly in dry conditions.

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