Most loved for its ultra-narrow, upright habit, white spring blossom, and strong autumn foliage colour, making it perfect for tight spaces and avenues.
Approximate only. Minimum height important? Confirm with us.
Height guide & disclaimer
Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you must confirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.
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Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin', the Javelin Pear, is a deciduous ornamental pear with an unusually narrow columnar habit. Masses of small white flowers open on bare branches in spring, followed by glossy green foliage that turns red, orange and burgundy through autumn before dropping for winter.
Full sun suits it best, though it accepts light shade. It takes clay, loam and sandy soils provided drainage is reasonable, and grows about 40 to 70 centimetres a year to a mature 6 to 8 metres tall by 1 to 2 metres wide. Frost hardy and dependable through temperate and cool temperate Australia.
The narrow form earns its place in driveways, side boundaries, courtyards and street verges where a full canopy will not fit. Planted in a row it makes a living screen or a formal avenue on a small scale. Buyers get vertical structure and four seasons of interest from very little ground space.
About Javelin Pear
Javelin Pear is the trade name for Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin', a deciduous ornamental pear bred for a very narrow upright habit. It flowers white in spring, holds glossy green leaves through summer and finishes the year in red, orange and burgundy. It is grown for form and foliage rather than fruit.
Expect 6 to 8 metres tall and only 1 to 2 metres wide at maturity, roughly the footprint of a large shrub carried to the height of a small tree. The column stays tight without staking or clipping, so that width figure holds up over the long term in an open position.
Growth is moderate, about 40 to 70 centimetres a year once the roots are established. In practice an advanced tree fills its allotted height in roughly a decade. Extension is quickest in the first few years after planting when the tree is watered through summer, then steadies as the crown matures.
White blossom opens in spring, September through November depending on your district, and it appears on bare wood before the leaves expand. Autumn colour follows from March to May, moving through red, orange and burgundy before the tree defoliates. Both displays are reliable in cool and temperate climates.
It sets only small, hard ornamental fruit, and often very little of it. The fruit is nothing like a supermarket pear and is not worth eating, so this is not a tree to plant for a crop. Drop is light, which is one reason the variety is used along paths and driveways.
For a dense informal screen space them 1 to 1.5 metres apart, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter formal hedge. As a repeated avenue allow 3 metres between trunks, and as a single feature give each tree 3 to 4 metres so the full form can develop.
Water deeply through the first two summers and mulch out to the drip line, keeping the mulch off the trunk itself. Feed with a balanced fertiliser in early spring. Pruning needs are light: take out any wayward or crossing branch in late winter while the tree is bare, and leave the leader alone so the column stays true.
| Pot / bag size | Width | Depth |
|---|---|---|
| 30cm Pot | 33cm | 30cm |
| 40cm/45L Pot | 44cm | 41.5cm |
| 50cm Pot / 70L Pot | 55cm | 41.8cm |
| 100L Bag | 50.6cm | 52.8cm |
| 150L Bag | 66cm | 55cm |
| 200L Bag | 71.5cm | 60.5cm |
| 300L Bag | 88cm | 63.8cm |
| 400L Bag | 99cm | 66cm |
| 500L Bag | 122cm | 66cm |
| 750L Bag | 134cm | 69cm |
| 1000L Bag | 146.3cm | 71.5cm |
| 2000L Bag | 176cm | 82.5cm |
General planting reference from our existing size guide. Actual containers can vary by supplier and batch; confirm exact dimensions if required.
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Enter the length of your boundary, then choose how closely you want to plant.
Enter your boundary length to see how many trees you need.
Measure only the boundary you intend to plant—exclude gates and gaps. Spacing is centre to centre. Quantities are rounded up for one row, allowing roughly half the spacing at each end. Site conditions and pruning affect the final hedge.
Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin', the Javelin Pear, is a deciduous ornamental pear with an unusually narrow columnar habit. Masses of small white flowers open on bare branches in spring, followed by glossy green foliage that turns red, orange and burgundy through autumn before dropping for winter.
Full sun suits it best, though it accepts light shade. It takes clay, loam and sandy soils provided drainage is reasonable, and grows about 40 to 70 centimetres a year to a mature 6 to 8 metres tall by 1 to 2 metres wide. Frost hardy and dependable through temperate and cool temperate Australia.
The narrow form earns its place in driveways, side boundaries, courtyards and street verges where a full canopy will not fit. Planted in a row it makes a living screen or a formal avenue on a small scale. Buyers get vertical structure and four seasons of interest from very little ground space.
About Javelin Pear
Javelin Pear is the trade name for Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin', a deciduous ornamental pear bred for a very narrow upright habit. It flowers white in spring, holds glossy green leaves through summer and finishes the year in red, orange and burgundy. It is grown for form and foliage rather than fruit.
Expect 6 to 8 metres tall and only 1 to 2 metres wide at maturity, roughly the footprint of a large shrub carried to the height of a small tree. The column stays tight without staking or clipping, so that width figure holds up over the long term in an open position.
Growth is moderate, about 40 to 70 centimetres a year once the roots are established. In practice an advanced tree fills its allotted height in roughly a decade. Extension is quickest in the first few years after planting when the tree is watered through summer, then steadies as the crown matures.
White blossom opens in spring, September through November depending on your district, and it appears on bare wood before the leaves expand. Autumn colour follows from March to May, moving through red, orange and burgundy before the tree defoliates. Both displays are reliable in cool and temperate climates.
It sets only small, hard ornamental fruit, and often very little of it. The fruit is nothing like a supermarket pear and is not worth eating, so this is not a tree to plant for a crop. Drop is light, which is one reason the variety is used along paths and driveways.
For a dense informal screen space them 1 to 1.5 metres apart, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter formal hedge. As a repeated avenue allow 3 metres between trunks, and as a single feature give each tree 3 to 4 metres so the full form can develop.
Water deeply through the first two summers and mulch out to the drip line, keeping the mulch off the trunk itself. Feed with a balanced fertiliser in early spring. Pruning needs are light: take out any wayward or crossing branch in late winter while the tree is bare, and leave the leader alone so the column stays true.
Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months)
Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin' is expected to grow 40cm to 70cm per year (moderate) (approx.).
Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin' works in an:
Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin' is an Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months) Tree
Mature Height: 8m to 12m (approx.)
Mature Width: 1m to 2m
Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin' is expected to grow 40cm to 70cm per year (moderate) (approx.).
Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin' is expected to grow 40cm to 70cm per year (moderate) (approx.).
They are considered to have a:
Is Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin' frost tolerant?
Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin' is Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.
Pyrus calleryana × pyrifolia ‘Javelin’ produces masses of bright white blossoms in early spring, often covering the entire upright canopy before the foliage emerges. The flowers create a bold, highly ornamental display, followed by glossy green leaves that turn rich shades of red, orange and purple in autumn.
Does Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin' flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
White
No
Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin' is Native to A hybrid ornamental pear bred from Pyrus calleryana (China, Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam) and Pyrus pyrifolia (East Asia).
Its abundant spring blossoms provide nectar and pollen for bees and beneficial insects, while the dense vertical canopy offers light shelter and perching sites for small birds. This makes ‘Javelin’ a useful biodiversity-supporting tree, especially in narrow garden spaces where wildlife value is still desired.
Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin' will thrive best in:
Pyrus calleryana × pyrifolia ‘Javelin’ performs best in well-drained loam or sandy loam soils with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. It will also tolerate lighter sandy soils if enriched with organic matter to improve moisture retention. Avoid heavy clay, compacted or waterlogged areas unless significantly improved, as poor drainage can limit root development and reduce flowering. Keep the soil evenly moist during establishment, then gradually reduce watering as the tree matures.
Is Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin' Drought tolerant?
As a young tree it requires regular deep watering to establish properly. Once established, ‘Javelin’ develops good drought tolerance and performs reliably through warm, dry periods when planted in well-drained soil. Supplementary watering during extended heat helps maintain foliage health and consistent seasonal growth.
Approx. 1.5m – 2m
Heights are approximate and vary between individual trees.
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Enriched Planting Mix is a certified organic blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent, bagged in 30L. It is built to be dug through existing garden soil at planting time rather than used on its own, and the gypsum is what sets it apart from a plain compost.
Gypsum helps break up heavy clay so water and roots can move through it, while the compost and manure return organic matter and nutrient to tired ground. The coarse bark holds structure and keeps air around the root zone, and the wetting agent keeps moisture in the soil longer after rain or watering.
Use it when planting trees, shrubs, roses, fruit trees and exotic garden plants, particularly into clay. Dig a hole twice the width of the pot and 7 centimetres deeper, then mix roughly one third planting mix through the excavated soil. Spread 7 centimetres of that improved soil in the base before setting the plant in.
About Enriched Planting Mix
It is a blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent. Each part has a job. The compost and manure supply organic matter and nutrient, the gypsum works on clay structure, the bark keeps air around the roots and the wetting agent holds moisture in the soil.
It suits exotic garden plants, including roses, ornamental and deciduous trees, fruit trees, shrubs and perennials, and it earns its keep most on heavy clay sites. It is a planting mix rather than a potting mix, so its job is improving soil at planting time. Phosphorus sensitive natives are the one clear exception.
No, not for the phosphorus sensitive ones. The composted animal manure in this blend lifts phosphorus well above what Proteaceae such as Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea and Protea will tolerate, and the result can be leaf burn, dieback and plant death. Use the Native Potting Mix for those species, or plant them into unimproved local soil.
Yes. It is a certified organic product with no chemical additives, which is why the manure and compost in it are fully composted rather than raw. That makes it sound around fruit trees and vegetable beds, and it means you are adding genuine organic matter to your soil rather than a synthetic conditioner.
Work on roughly one third planting mix to two thirds of the soil you dug out of the hole. For a shrub out of a 200 millimetre pot that is only a few litres. An advanced tree going into a large hole will take considerably more. Judge the quantity by the volume of the hole rather than the size of the plant.
It is not a potting mix and should not be used on its own in a container. The blend is designed to be diluted through garden soil, and used straight in a pot it holds too much water and settles badly. For containers, reach for a premium potting mix, or the native mix if you are potting natives.
Yes. Water the plant well several hours before you plant it, then water thoroughly again once the hole is backfilled and the soil firmed down. That first deep watering settles the improved soil around the root ball and drives out air pockets. Keep the water up over the first few months while the roots establish.
Enriched Planting Mix is a certified organic blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent, bagged in 30L. It is built to be dug through existing garden soil at planting time rather than used on its own, and the gypsum is what sets it apart from a plain compost.
Gypsum helps break up heavy clay so water and roots can move through it, while the compost and manure return organic matter and nutrient to tired ground. The coarse bark holds structure and keeps air around the root zone, and the wetting agent keeps moisture in the soil longer after rain or watering.
Use it when planting trees, shrubs, roses, fruit trees and exotic garden plants, particularly into clay. Dig a hole twice the width of the pot and 7 centimetres deeper, then mix roughly one third planting mix through the excavated soil. Spread 7 centimetres of that improved soil in the base before setting the plant in.
About Enriched Planting Mix
It is a blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent. Each part has a job. The compost and manure supply organic matter and nutrient, the gypsum works on clay structure, the bark keeps air around the roots and the wetting agent holds moisture in the soil.
It suits exotic garden plants, including roses, ornamental and deciduous trees, fruit trees, shrubs and perennials, and it earns its keep most on heavy clay sites. It is a planting mix rather than a potting mix, so its job is improving soil at planting time. Phosphorus sensitive natives are the one clear exception.
No, not for the phosphorus sensitive ones. The composted animal manure in this blend lifts phosphorus well above what Proteaceae such as Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea and Protea will tolerate, and the result can be leaf burn, dieback and plant death. Use the Native Potting Mix for those species, or plant them into unimproved local soil.
Yes. It is a certified organic product with no chemical additives, which is why the manure and compost in it are fully composted rather than raw. That makes it sound around fruit trees and vegetable beds, and it means you are adding genuine organic matter to your soil rather than a synthetic conditioner.
Work on roughly one third planting mix to two thirds of the soil you dug out of the hole. For a shrub out of a 200 millimetre pot that is only a few litres. An advanced tree going into a large hole will take considerably more. Judge the quantity by the volume of the hole rather than the size of the plant.
It is not a potting mix and should not be used on its own in a container. The blend is designed to be diluted through garden soil, and used straight in a pot it holds too much water and settles badly. For containers, reach for a premium potting mix, or the native mix if you are potting natives.
Yes. Water the plant well several hours before you plant it, then water thoroughly again once the hole is backfilled and the soil firmed down. That first deep watering settles the improved soil around the root ball and drives out air pockets. Keep the water up over the first few months while the roots establish.
Buxus sempervirens English Box Topiary Balls are pre-clipped formal evergreen specimens, available in three mature sizes and ready to place. The tight, fine, dark green foliage holds a precise rounded form year-round and gives the classic formal topiary look that no other Buxus replicates. As one of our most consistently strong-selling products, our English Box topiary balls are well-shaped, well-rooted, and arrive in proportion to the pot size.
English Box performs best in cool to temperate climates and is slow growing at around 15 to 25 cm per year in good conditions, which is exactly why it holds sharp formal shapes so well. It thrives in full sun to part shade with well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral loamy soil, and is frost hardy, drought tolerant once established, and excellent in containers. Two light clips per year, in spring and again in late summer, keep the ball form crisp.
Use them flanking entrances, lining formal pathways, anchoring symmetrical garden beds, defining parterre and knot gardens, and in pairs in classic urns and decorative pots at front doors. Buxus sempervirens is the original topiary plant and remains the benchmark for traditional and contemporary formal design, with a level of finesse and density that fast-growing alternatives cannot replicate.
About Buxus sempervirens English Box Topiary Balls
Our English Box topiary balls arrive pre-clipped and ready to place at the size you order. The 30cm/33cm pots have ball diameters of approximately 30 to 45 cm, the 40cm/45L pots have ball diameters of 40 to 55 cm, and the 50cm/75L pots have ball diameters of 50 to 70 cm. They are well-rooted and in proportion to the pot.
English Box is slow-growing, adding approximately 15 to 25 cm per year once established in good conditions. This slow growth rate is one of the reasons it holds sharp formal shapes so well, and why mature pre-clipped specimens command a premium over seedling-grown stock.
English Box (Buxus sempervirens) has the smallest, finest leaves and the tightest formal texture, ideal for traditional parterres and clipped balls. Japanese Box (Buxus microphylla japonica) has slightly larger leaves, grows faster, and handles heat better. Shaggy Box (Buxus bodinieri) has soft, rounded leaves, much better blight resistance, and is the best choice for humid subtropical climates where English Box can struggle.
English Box performs best in cool to temperate regions including Victoria, the ACT, the NSW Southern Highlands and Central Tablelands, Tasmania, and the elevated parts of South Australia and Western Australia. In humid coastal or hot subtropical regions, consider Buxus bodinieri Shaggy Box or Japanese Box instead for better long-term performance.
Lightly clip in spring and again in late summer or early autumn to maintain the ball shape. Avoid pruning in the heat of summer or during frost periods. Use sharp shears for the cleanest formal finish, and step back regularly to check the symmetry of the form.
Yes. English Box is the classic potted topiary plant and pre-clipped balls look particularly striking in pairs at entrances and on terraces. Use a minimum 30L pot for the 30cm/33cm size and scale up from there, with a quality potting mix and a slow-release fertiliser applied twice yearly.
English Box can be affected by box blight, particularly in humid conditions where foliage stays wet. To reduce risk, ensure good air circulation around each plant, avoid overhead watering, and prune to maintain airflow through the canopy. In high-humidity regions, Buxus bodinieri Shaggy Box is a more disease-resistant alternative.
Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka' is a tall evergreen shrub with large, single to semi double white flowers, the petals slightly ruffled around a centre of golden stamens. Bloom runs from late autumn into early winter. Foliage is small, glossy and dark green, carried densely on an upright, gently spreading frame.
It takes more sun than a japonica and will hold full sun in cooler districts, though part shade suits inland heat. Soil should be well drained and slightly acidic. Growth is 40 to 60 centimetres a year, to 2 to 4 metres tall and 1.5 to 2.5 metres wide. Light frost is tolerated.
This is the standard choice for a tall evergreen screen along a boundary or between neighbouring houses, and it clips readily into a formal hedge. It also stands alone as a feature, or fills a large pot at an entry. The height and density make it useful wherever fence line privacy is the brief.
About Camellia sasanqua 'Setsugekka'
'Setsugekka' is a tall evergreen sasanqua camellia with large single to semi double white flowers, the petals slightly ruffled around a boss of golden stamens. It flowers from late autumn into early winter. Small glossy dark leaves are held densely on an upright, gently spreading shrub used widely for screening.
It reaches 2 to 4 metres tall and 1.5 to 2.5 metres wide, at a rate of roughly 40 to 60 centimetres a year. That upper height is what makes it a genuine screening plant rather than a border shrub. Regular trimming will hold it at any height above about 1.5 metres.
Space plants 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter formal hedge. Tighter spacing closes the gaps faster but increases competition for water and nutrients, so prepare a continuous trench rather than individual holes and keep irrigation even along the run.
Flowering starts in late autumn and carries into early winter, roughly April through to June across most of southern Australia. Sasanquas flower ahead of japonicas, so this one fills the gap before the japonica season begins. Individual flowers drop cleanly from the plant rather than browning on the bush.
It takes more sun than a japonica and will hold full sun in cooler and coastal districts. In hot inland gardens give it afternoon shade to protect the foliage. It also flowers acceptably in part shade, which makes it one of the more flexible screening plants for a boundary with mixed aspect.
Yes. A pot 40 to 50 centimetres wide suits a single specimen for a courtyard, entry or balcony. Use a free draining camellia and azalea mix, water regularly because containers dry out fast, and feed after flowering. Expect a smaller final size in a container than the same plant would reach in open ground.
Trim once flowering finishes in early winter, taking the new growth back to shape. For a formal hedge, a second light trim in late summer keeps the face tidy. Feed with a camellia fertiliser after pruning, keep mulch over the shallow roots, and water deeply through summer dry spells.
Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Silver Sheen' carries small shimmering silver-green leaves on near-black stems, giving a light airy screen that moves in the wind rather than reading as a solid green wall. It is one of the most widely specified screening plants in Australian landscape design for exactly that reason.
'Silver Sheen' grows to 4 to 6 metres tall but only 1.5 to 2 metres wide at 30 to 60 centimetres per year, which makes it a genuine solution for narrow beds along fence lines and between buildings where height is needed but width is not available. Small cream flowers appear in spring and are lightly fragrant.
'Silver Sheen' grows in full sun to part shade and tolerates light to moderate frost once established, performing from subtropical Queensland through Sydney, Melbourne, Gippsland and Adelaide. It clips well, holds density under regular trimming, and is equally effective as a formal hedge or a loose screen.
About Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Silver Sheen'
'Silver Sheen' grows to 4 to 6 metres tall and only 1.5 to 2 metres wide, which makes it one of the best options for narrow screening where a tall hedge is needed in a shallow bed.
It grows at 30 to 60 centimetres per year once established, reaching a usable screening height within three to four years with regular water and feeding.
It naturally holds to 1.5 to 2 metres wide and can be trimmed to under a metre with regular clipping, which is why it is so often used in tight side-boundary positions.
Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter formal hedge. Closer spacing fills in faster but needs more trimming.
'Silver Sheen' handles light to moderate frost once established. Young plants benefit from protection through their first winter in colder inland districts.
Yes. It performs in full sun through to part shade. In shadier positions growth is slightly more open, which suits a softer informal screen.
It performs from subtropical Queensland through Northern NSW, Sydney, the South Coast and tablelands, Melbourne and surrounds, the Western District, Gippsland and Adelaide.
Viburnum tinus flowers through winter and into spring, when almost nothing else is in bloom, opening tight pink buds into flat clusters of white flowers that are followed by metallic blue-black berries. It is one of very few hedging plants that earns its place in the colder months.
Viburnum tinus grows to 2 to 4 metres tall and 2.5 to 4 metres wide at 30 to 50 centimetres per year, forming a dense evergreen mass right to ground level. It clips cleanly into a formal hedge, holds well as an informal screen, and is equally useful as a large-scale groundcover mass on banks.
This is one of the most forgiving hedging plants available, growing in full sun through to part shade and tolerating light to moderate frost once established. It performs from subtropical Queensland through Sydney, the tablelands, Melbourne, Gippsland, the Western District and Adelaide.
About Viburnum tinus
Viburnum tinus grows to 2 to 4 metres tall and 2.5 to 4 metres wide. It is most often held at 1.5 to 2.5 metres as a clipped hedge and holds density right down to ground level.
Flowering runs through winter and into spring. Tight pink buds open to flat clusters of white flowers, followed by metallic blue-black berries that persist and attract birds.
Yes. It is one of the better hedging plants for shaded positions, performing in full sun through to part shade. In deeper shade growth is more open but the plant stays healthy.
Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen, or 80 centimetres apart for a tight formal hedge. For a groundcover mass on a bank, 1 metre apart works well.
Yes. It handles light to moderate frost once established and performs in cool tablelands districts, though young plants benefit from protection through their first winter.
It grows at a moderate 30 to 50 centimetres per year, which makes it easy to keep at a set height without constant trimming, unlike faster screening plants.
Prune straight after the main flowering finishes in spring. This preserves the following winter's flower buds while giving the plant a full growing season to fill back out.
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Snow Maiden' is a compact evergreen shrub that delivers a fresh burst of fragrant pure white flowers from late winter into spring. The dense mounding habit and glossy dark green foliage give it a lush, polished year-round appearance.
Snow Maiden grows to just 1-1.5 metres tall and wide, holding a naturally tidy rounded form with minimal pruning. The compact size makes it an excellent choice for low clipped hedges, borders, mass plantings, and containers, and it works well as a standout specimen in mixed plantings. Small dark berries follow the flowers.
Snow Maiden performs well in full sun to part shade and is drought hardy once established, thriving in coastal gardens and a wide range of well-drained soils. It is salt tolerant, low maintenance, and needs only moderate water while establishing.
About Rhaphiolepis indica 'Snow Maiden'
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Snow Maiden' grows to 1-1.5 metres tall and wide, forming a naturally compact dense mound.
Snow Maiden has a moderate growth rate of 20-40cm per year once established.
Snow Maiden produces masses of pure white flowers from late winter into spring, followed by small dark berries.
Yes. Snow Maiden is one of the best compact evergreen shrubs for low hedges, borders, and mass plantings, holding a tidy rounded form with minimal pruning.
Yes. Snow Maiden is both drought tolerant and salt tolerant once established, making it well suited to coastal gardens and low-water landscapes.
Plant 50-70cm apart for a continuous low hedge, or 80cm-1 metre for a softer informal border.
Snow Maiden thrives across most Australian climates in full sun to part shade, tolerating heat, coastal exposure, and a wide range of well-drained soils.
Ligularia reniformis carries enormous glossy kidney-shaped leaves that give a shaded garden the bold tropical texture usually only available in full sun. The Tractor Seat Plant is grown for foliage first, with tall stems of bright yellow daisy flowers through summer as a bonus.
Ligularia reniformis forms a clump 0.6 to 1 metre tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide, spreading slowly at 10 to 20 centimetres per year. That steady habit makes it reliable as a mass underplanting beneath established trees, an edging along a shaded path, or a single specimen in a large pot.
This is a full shade plant. It wants consistent moisture and protection from hot afternoon sun, which scorches the leaves, and it is frost sensitive, so in cold districts it needs a protected position. Given shade and water it is close to maintenance free.
About Ligularia reniformis
It forms a clump 0.6 to 1 metre tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide. The individual leaves can reach 40 centimetres across, which is where the bold texture comes from.
The common name comes from the large round kidney-shaped leaves, which resemble the seat of an old tractor. The botanical name reniformis means kidney-shaped.
Yes. It performs best in full shade and will scorch in hot afternoon sun. It is one of the most useful foliage plants available for genuinely dark positions.
Tall stems of bright yellow daisy-like flowers rise well above the foliage through summer. The foliage remains the main feature for the rest of the year.
No. It is frost sensitive and may be damaged by frost. In cold districts plant it in a protected position, or grow it in a pot that can be moved under cover.
It wants consistently moist soil and does not tolerate drying out. Mulch well and water regularly through summer, particularly in pots and under established trees where roots compete.
Plant 0.8 to 1 metre apart for a continuous shaded groundcover mass. Closer spacing fills in faster but the clumps will crowd within a few seasons.
Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Balls' is Star Jasmine grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere. The small glossy leaves sit tight on a woody framework, holding a clean rounded outline year round. White pinwheel flowers open in spring and carry a strong sweet scent right across a courtyard.
Ball specimens hold at about 1 to 1.5 metres tall and wide with light clipping. Full sun to part shade suits them, in any free draining soil. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year. They handle coastal exposure, light frost and dry spells once the roots are down.
Repeat them along a driveway, either side of an entry, or in pots on a terrace where a formal shape is wanted straight away. They read as structure in a planting scheme without the height of a hedge, and because the form is already trained, a new garden looks settled from the day it goes in.
About Star Jasmine Balls
They are Trachelospermum jasminoides, the common Star Jasmine, grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere on a woody framework. Instead of climbing, the plant is trained into a self supporting rounded shape. The foliage is small, glossy and dark green, and the plant carries scented white flowers through spring.
They hold at roughly 1 to 1.5 metres tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year, so a light clip once or twice a year keeps the ball tight at whatever size within that range suits the setting.
Full sun to part shade both work. Full sun gives the densest foliage and the heaviest flowering, while part shade produces slightly softer, more open growth and fewer flowers. Avoid deep shade, where the ball thins out and loses its outline. Morning sun with afternoon protection suits hot inland gardens.
Yes, and pots are one of the main uses. A container 50 to 60 centimetres wide with a quality free draining mix will hold a ball for years. Water more often than you would in the ground, especially in summer, and feed in spring and again in late summer. Refresh the mix every few years.
Yes, the foliage is held year round. The glossy dark green leaves take on a bronze tinge in cold weather and green up again in spring, but the plant never goes bare. That is what makes it useful as permanent structure in a scheme, particularly in winter once perennials have died back.
Flowering runs through spring, roughly September to November, and often carries into early summer in warmer districts. The white pinwheel flowers are small but produced in quantity, and the scent is strong on still evenings. Flowering is heaviest on plants in full sun that were not clipped hard just before bud set.
Clip lightly with hedging shears once after flowering and again in late summer if needed, taking only the new growth to keep the outline crisp. Water deeply in dry weather, mulch the base, and feed in early spring. The sap is milky and can irritate skin, so wear gloves when trimming.
Pyrus calleryana 'Aristocrat' is a deciduous ornamental pear with a broadly pyramidal crown and evenly spaced, near horizontal branching. White blossom smothers the tree in spring, followed by glossy dark green leaves that hold late and finish the season in red and burgundy. The wide branch angles give it better limb strength than older callery selections.
Full sun to part shade, most soil types, and real tolerance of compacted city ground, heat, wind and frost. Growth is moderate at 30 to 60 centimetres a year. It performs across cool and warm temperate Australia, from Melbourne and Canberra through to inland New South Wales, and is drought hardy once the root system has spread.
The dependable shape and 6 to 9 metre spread make it a standard street and avenue tree, and it holds its own as a feature in larger gardens and civic planting. It handles the narrow verges and hard surfaces that kill less adaptable species. Where a uniform line of trees is the brief, this one delivers it.
About Aristocrat Pear
Aristocrat is a cultivar of the callery pear, a deciduous ornamental tree grown for spring blossom, glossy summer foliage and late autumn colour. It was selected for its broad branch angles and open pyramidal crown, which make it structurally sounder than earlier callery pear cultivars. The small fruit is decorative only and not eaten.
Mature size is 9 to 15 metres tall and 6 to 9 metres wide, with the taller figures reached on deep soils with good water and the lower end more typical of street plantings in restricted soil. It is a large tree at maturity, so match it to the site rather than to the size in the pot.
For a formal avenue, space them at 6 to 8 metres so the canopies meet without crowding at maturity. Tighter spacing of 5 metres closes the line faster and is sometimes used on long driveways, at the cost of some crown distortion later. Keep the planting line at least 3 metres clear of buildings and boundary fences.
Blossom comes in spring, generally September into October, opening as a dense white cover just before and with the first leaves. Autumn colour arrives late, often May and into June, and runs through red, burgundy and purple. In warmer coastal districts the autumn display is shorter and less intense than in cold inland gardens.
Both, once established. It handles hard frost through winter dormancy without damage, which suits Canberra, the tablelands and inland Victoria. It also tolerates extended dry periods and hot exposed sites, though growth slows and autumn colour is weaker in a dry season. Regular deep watering for the first two years builds that resilience.
It is one of the more commonly specified street trees in southern Australia for exactly this reason. It tolerates compacted soil, restricted root volume, reflected heat and wind, and its roots are not notably aggressive. Give it the largest soil volume the site allows and use root barriers where the tree sits tight against new footpaths.
Prune in the first few years to a single central leader and lift the canopy to the clearance you need, then keep intervention minimal. Remove dead, crossing or rubbing limbs in late winter. Water deeply while establishing, mulch out to the drip line, and feed lightly in spring if growth on a hard site looks slow.
Pyrus calleryana 'Capital' (Capital Ornamental Pear) looks excellent when used as a slender, upright feature tree or street planting where vertical structure is essential. Its fastigiate form, reaching 11-12 metres tall and only 3-4 metres wide, makes it perfect for tight urban spaces, driveways, narrow garden beds, or formal avenues without overwhelming surrounding plantings.
In spring, it offers a profusion of glossy green leaves and abundant white blossoms, adding seasonal freshness and elegance. Autumn brings a striking transformation with deep red to purple foliage that provides a vibrant contrast and year-round visual interest. The slight curl in its leaves adds texture, enhancing the tree's architectural appeal.
'Capital' performs well in a wide range of soil types and tolerates urban conditions, making it a versatile, low-maintenance choice. It pairs well with underplantings of shade-tolerant groundcovers or small shrubs to soften its clean vertical lines and create layered planting schemes.
Ideal for street tree planting, narrow screens, or structured garden designs, 'Capital' offers a refined, space-efficient solution with strong seasonal character and reliable performance.
About Pyrus calleryana 'Capital' Ornamental Pear
Capital grows to 11-12 metres tall but only 3-4 metres wide, with a striking narrow fastigiate (upright columnar) form.
Capital is moderately fast-growing, adding 50-80cm per year in good conditions.
Capital produces masses of white blossoms in early spring, typically September to October across most Australian climates.
Capital develops vivid red to purple autumn foliage in May to June, providing one of the longest autumn displays of any ornamental pear.
Yes. Capital is one of the slimmest ornamental pear cultivars available, making it ideal for narrow garden beds, driveways, and tight street plantings.
Plant 3-4 metres apart for a continuous columnar avenue, or 5-6 metres for individual feature spacing.
Yes. Capital is deciduous, dropping its leaves after the red to purple autumn display and standing bare through winter before the white blossom opens in early spring. The bare winter framework lets light through to gardens, paths and windows below, which is one of the reasons it works so well in narrow beds, driveways and street plantings.
Pyrus calleryana 'Chanticleer' is one of the most widely planted street trees in Australia, and for good reason. The naturally narrow upright teardrop form needs almost no pruning, masses of white blossom cover the bare branches in early spring, and the glossy foliage finishes the year in vivid red, purple and orange.
Chanticleer grows to 8-11 metres tall and just 4-5 metres wide. The compact narrow footprint makes it ideal for street planting, formal avenues, driveways, and feature positions in residential gardens where a tall tree is wanted without a wide spreading canopy.
Chanticleer is highly adaptable and thrives across most Australian climates, tolerating heat, frost, drought, urban pollution, and a wide range of soils once established. It is fully deciduous, dropping its colourful autumn foliage in winter before the spring blossom display begins again.
Choosing an ornamental pear. Chanticleer is the narrowest and most uniform, ideal for tight street and avenue planting. Manchurian Pear is broader and the most cold hardy. Snow Pear offers silver foliage on a compact rounded form, and Southworth Dancer has fine birch-like foliage with a graceful look. All deliver white spring blossom and autumn colour.
About Pyrus calleryana 'Chanticleer'
Pyrus calleryana 'Chanticleer' grows to 8-11 metres tall and 4-5 metres wide with a distinctive narrow upright teardrop form.
Chanticleer is moderately fast-growing, adding 50-80cm per year once established.
Chanticleer produces masses of white blossoms in early spring, typically September across Australia, before the glossy green foliage emerges.
Chanticleer has a naturally narrow uniform shape, needs minimal pruning, tolerates urban pollution and tight spaces, and delivers reliable white spring flowers and red-purple autumn colour. This makes it one of the most widely planted street trees in Australia.
Yes. Chanticleer is fully deciduous. Glossy green summer foliage turns vivid red, purple and orange in autumn before dropping in winter.
Chanticleer is highly adaptable and thrives across most Australian climates, tolerating heat, frost, drought, and a wide range of soils once established.
Plant 3-4 metres apart for a continuous narrow avenue, or 5 metres for individual feature spacing.
Pyrus betulaefolia 'Southworth Dancer' is a refined ornamental pear set apart by its delicate birch-like foliage. The fine leaves shimmer with silvery-grey new growth, maturing to glossy mid-green, and flutter in the lightest breeze to give the tree a soft, graceful, animated quality.
Southworth Dancer grows to 8-10 metres tall and 5-6 metres wide with an upright, broadly pyramidal form. The slightly smaller, more elegant habit suits feature planting, avenues, and streetscapes in both residential gardens and urban landscapes, where its airy foliage softens clean architectural lines.
Southworth Dancer is highly adaptable and thrives across most Australian climates, tolerating heat, frost, drought, and a wide range of soils once established. White flowers with striking purplish-red stamens appear in early spring, slightly later than many other pears, and the fine foliage turns red and orange in autumn.
Choosing an ornamental pear. Southworth Dancer has the finest, most delicate birch-like foliage and a graceful look. Chanticleer is the narrowest and most uniform for tight street planting. Manchurian Pear is broader and the most cold hardy, and Snow Pear offers silver foliage on a compact rounded form.
About Pyrus betulaefolia 'Southworth Dancer'
Pyrus betulaefolia 'Southworth Dancer' grows to 8-10 metres tall and 5-6 metres wide with a graceful upright form.
Southworth Dancer is moderately fast-growing, adding 50-80cm per year once established.
Southworth Dancer has delicate fine birch-like foliage that flutters and dances in the breeze, giving it a softer, more graceful look than other Pyrus cultivars. It is also a slightly smaller, more refined grower.
Southworth Dancer produces masses of white blossoms in early spring, typically September across Australia, before the fine foliage emerges.
Yes. Southworth Dancer is fully deciduous. The fine foliage turns red and orange in autumn before dropping in winter.
Southworth Dancer is highly adaptable and thrives across most Australian climates, tolerating heat, frost, drought, and a wide range of soils once established.
Plant 4-5 metres apart for a continuous avenue, or 6 metres for individual feature spacing.
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Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin', the Javelin Pear, is a deciduous ornamental pear with an unusually narrow columnar habit. Masses of small white flowers open on bare branches in spring, followed by glossy green foliage that turns red, orange and burgundy through autumn before dropping for winter.
Full sun suits it best, though it accepts light shade. It takes clay, loam and sandy soils provided drainage is reasonable, and grows about 40 to 70 centimetres a year to a mature 6 to 8 metres tall by 1 to 2 metres wide. Frost hardy and dependable through temperate and cool temperate Australia.
The narrow form earns its place in driveways, side boundaries, courtyards and street verges where a full canopy will not fit. Planted in a row it makes a living screen or a formal avenue on a small scale. Buyers get vertical structure and four seasons of interest from very little ground space.
About Javelin Pear
Javelin Pear is the trade name for Pyrus calleryana x pyrifolia 'Javelin', a deciduous ornamental pear bred for a very narrow upright habit. It flowers white in spring, holds glossy green leaves through summer and finishes the year in red, orange and burgundy. It is grown for form and foliage rather than fruit.
Expect 6 to 8 metres tall and only 1 to 2 metres wide at maturity, roughly the footprint of a large shrub carried to the height of a small tree. The column stays tight without staking or clipping, so that width figure holds up over the long term in an open position.
Growth is moderate, about 40 to 70 centimetres a year once the roots are established. In practice an advanced tree fills its allotted height in roughly a decade. Extension is quickest in the first few years after planting when the tree is watered through summer, then steadies as the crown matures.
White blossom opens in spring, September through November depending on your district, and it appears on bare wood before the leaves expand. Autumn colour follows from March to May, moving through red, orange and burgundy before the tree defoliates. Both displays are reliable in cool and temperate climates.
It sets only small, hard ornamental fruit, and often very little of it. The fruit is nothing like a supermarket pear and is not worth eating, so this is not a tree to plant for a crop. Drop is light, which is one reason the variety is used along paths and driveways.
For a dense informal screen space them 1 to 1.5 metres apart, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter formal hedge. As a repeated avenue allow 3 metres between trunks, and as a single feature give each tree 3 to 4 metres so the full form can develop.
Water deeply through the first two summers and mulch out to the drip line, keeping the mulch off the trunk itself. Feed with a balanced fertiliser in early spring. Pruning needs are light: take out any wayward or crossing branch in late winter while the tree is bare, and leave the leader alone so the column stays true.
