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Howea forsteriana – Kentia Palm - Evergreen Trees Direct

About Your New Howea forsteriana – Kentia Palm

Howea forsteriana, the Kentia palm, is a slow growing, single trunked palm from Lord Howe Island with long arching, feather-shaped fronds in deep green. The trunk stays slender and ringed and the crown holds its shape without pruning, which is why it has been a standard interior and courtyard palm for well over a century.

It prefers part shade to bright filtered light and rich, free-draining soil, and grows slowly at about 10 to 30 centimetres a year. It is drought tolerant once established and handles coastal exposure and low light better than most palms, but it is frost sensitive and needs a protected position in cooler districts.

Outdoors it works in sheltered courtyards, shaded garden beds, lobby planting and coastal gardens, often grouped in threes for a fuller canopy. It is equally at home in a large pot indoors under air conditioning. Slow, predictable growth and a clean habit make it easy to specify where long term size matters.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Kentia Palm

What is a Kentia Palm?

Howea forsteriana is an Australian native palm endemic to Lord Howe Island off the New South Wales coast. It grows a single slender ringed trunk topped with arching dark green feather fronds. It is prized for tolerating shade, indoor conditions and general neglect better than almost any other palm, and it has been grown commercially since the nineteenth century.

How big does Howea forsteriana grow?

Outdoors, mature plants typically reach 3 to 6 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide in Australian gardens. Grown in a container or indoors it stays considerably more compact, usually around 2 to 3 metres. Given its slow rate of growth it takes many years to approach full height, so the size you plant matters.

How fast does it grow?

Slowly to moderately, about 10 to 30 centimetres a year depending on warmth, light and feeding. Plants in bright filtered light with regular water sit at the top of that range and shaded indoor specimens at the bottom. The slow habit is an advantage indoors and in courtyards, where a fast palm would outgrow the space.

Does it need sun or shade?

Part shade to bright filtered light is ideal. Young plants scorch in full sun, and even mature palms hold better colour with some overhead protection. Indoors it copes with lower light than most palms, though it will grow faster near a bright window. Acclimatise plants gradually when moving them into brighter positions.

Can it grow in pots or indoors?

Yes, it is one of the best palms for both. Use a deep container with free-draining mix, water when the top few centimetres dry out, and feed lightly through the warmer months. It tolerates air conditioning and low light well. Wipe the fronds occasionally and repot every few years as the roots fill the pot.

Is it frost tolerant?

No. It is frost sensitive and frond damage occurs in frosty conditions, so it should be planted in frost-free or well protected positions. Overhead canopy, a courtyard or a north facing wall all reduce the risk in cooler districts. In frost prone areas it is better grown in a pot that can be moved under cover.

How do I care for a Kentia Palm?

Water regularly while it is establishing, then deeply but less often once the roots are down. Feed in spring and summer with a slow release palm fertiliser and keep the root zone mulched. Remove only fully browned fronds, cutting them close to the trunk. Never cut into the growing point, since the palm cannot regrow it.

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Uses in my Garden

  • Council or Civic Landscapes

Howea forsteriana – Kentia Palm works in an:

  • Tropical Garden – lush, leafy planting for a resort-style atmosphere.
  • Formal Garden – structured, symmetrical design with clipped shapes.
  • Modern Garden – sleek, minimal, and design-led planting.
  • Low-maintenance Garden – resilient choices for easy care and year-round appeal.

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