Euphorbia enopla – Pincushion Euphorbia
Euphorbia enopla – Pincushion Euphorbia
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Current Stock Height Guides
Current Stock Height Guides
*** Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons.No guarantee is giventhat supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you mustconfirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal andis not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.
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About Euphorbia enopla – Pincushion Euphorbia
Euphorbia enopla, commonly known as Pincushion Euphorbia, is a compact evergreen succulent valued for its upright clustering stems and colourful spines. The cylindrical green stems develop dense rows of prominent red to reddish-purple spines, creating a distinctive textured appearance throughout the year. As plants mature, they gradually form dense clumps, making them well suited to smaller landscape spaces and container displays.
It performs best in full sun and free-draining soils and is highly suited to warm temperate, coastal, and dry inland climates. Strong sunlight encourages the most intense spine colouration. Once established, Pincushion Euphorbia develops excellent drought tolerance and requires very little maintenance beyond occasional removal of damaged stems.
They look excellent when used in succulent gardens, rockeries, decorative containers, courtyards, and waterwise landscapes where compact architectural form and colourful stem detail are desired. Its manageable size and distinctive appearance make it a commonly specified plant for contemporary succulent collections and small-space garden designs.
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Key Information to Know
Evergreen / Deciduous
Euphorbia enopla – Pincushion Euphorbia is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 30cm - 60cm
Mature Width: 30cm - 60cm
Euphorbia enopla – Pincushion Euphorbia is expected to grow 5cm - 15cm per year under suitable conditions.
Frost Tolerance
Is Euphorbia enopla – Pincushion Euphorbia frost tolerant?
Euphorbia enopla – Pincushion Euphorbia is Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.
Flowering Information
Euphorbia enopla produces small yellow-green flower structures near the stem tips during warmer months. While the blooms are relatively inconspicuous, the plant is primarily valued for its upright green stems adorned with striking red to crimson spines that create strong year-round ornamental appeal.
Native Information
Is Euphorbia enopla – Pincushion Euphorbia an Australian Native? No
Euphorbia enopla – Pincushion Euphorbia is Native to
Wildlife Value
Its small seasonal flowers may attract bees and other beneficial pollinators during the flowering period, supporting biodiversity within dry-climate and ornamental landscapes. The dense spiny stems can also provide sheltered microhabitats for beneficial insects in suitable garden settings.
Sunlight Information
Euphorbia enopla – Pincushion Euphorbia will thrive best in:
Preffered Soil
Euphorbia enopla performs best in free-draining sandy or loam soils with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. It will also tolerate poor soils, rocky sites and container growing provided drainage remains excellent. Avoid heavy clay or persistently wet conditions, as excess moisture can lead to root and stem problems. Allow the soil to dry thoroughly between watering once established to maintain healthy growth, spine colour and long-term vigour.
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Common Name: Pincushion Euphorbia
Genus: Euphorbia
Botanical Species: enopla
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Botanical Name: Euphorbia enopla
Landscape Uses
Landscape Uses
Euphorbia enopla – Pincushion Euphorbia works in an:
Planting, Spacing & Care
Planting, Spacing & Care
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Euphorbia enopla – Pincushion Euphorbia is expected to grow 5cm - 15cm per year under suitable conditions.
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.
- 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
- 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
- 50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
- 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
- 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
- 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
- 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
- 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
- 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
- 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)
Ideal Conditions
Ideal Conditions
Thrives in
Frost Tolerance
Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.
Drought Tolerance
As a young plant it benefits from occasional watering to establish a healthy root system, particularly during extended dry periods. Once established, Pincushion Euphorbia shows exceptional drought tolerance and performs reliably through prolonged dry conditions with little to no supplementary watering.
Flowering Information
Flowering Information
Does Euphorbia enopla – Pincushion Euphorbia flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Yellow
Euphorbia enopla produces small yellow-green flower structures near the stem tips during warmer months. While the blooms are relatively inconspicuous, the plant is primarily valued for its upright green stems adorned with striking red to crimson spines that create strong year-round ornamental appeal.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
