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Eucalyptus crenulata

About Your New Eucalyptus crenulata

Eucalyptus crenulata, the Buxton Gum or Silver Gum, is a small upright tree that keeps its rounded juvenile leaves for life. The leaves are stem-clasping, silver-blue and scalloped along the edge, set in tight tiers up the branches. Cream flowers follow in spring, and the bark stays smooth and grey.

It grows in full sun on almost any soil, and unusually for a gum it tolerates damp, poorly drained ground, since it comes from swampy flats in central Victoria. It is frost hardy through heavy repeated frost and drought tolerant once established, growing 0.8 to 1.2 metres a year. Suits cool and temperate southern Australia.

This is a designer's tree: the silver foliage and compact upright habit suit courtyards, streetscapes, native and modern gardens, and civic beds where texture matters more than shade. It clips well, so it also serves as a tall screen. It is one of Australia's rarest eucalypts in the wild, so planting it carries conservation value.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Buxton Gum

What is Eucalyptus crenulata?

Eucalyptus crenulata, known as Buxton Gum or Silver Gum, is a small evergreen eucalypt endemic to a couple of swampy sites in central Victoria and listed as endangered in the wild. Its distinguishing feature is the silver-blue, scalloped, stem-clasping juvenile foliage, which it holds into maturity rather than swapping for narrow adult leaves.

How big does Buxton Gum grow?

It grows 5 to 10 metres tall with a canopy of about 4 to 6 metres, and it stays noticeably upright and compact for a eucalypt. Most garden specimens sit at the lower end of that height range, particularly if they are trimmed. The narrow footprint is what makes it workable in streetscapes and smaller gardens.

Is Buxton Gum frost tolerant?

Yes. It is frost hardy and comes through heavy and frequent frost undamaged. It grows naturally on cold, frost-prone swampy flats near Buxton in Victoria, so cold is not a limitation. It suits the Victorian highlands, Tasmania, the ACT and the New South Wales tablelands as well as milder southern districts.

Will it grow in wet or poorly drained soil?

Yes, better than most eucalypts. Its natural habitat is seasonally waterlogged flats, so it tolerates heavy soils and ground that stays damp through winter, which makes it useful in swales, rain gardens and low-lying corners. It is not an aquatic plant, so the soil should still drain eventually rather than sit under water permanently.

When does Buxton Gum flower?

Cream to white flowers open in spring, roughly September to November, in small clusters along the stems among the silver foliage. The contrast of cream flowers against blue-grey leaves is the main show. Bees and small honeyeaters work the flowers, and the display is reliable on established plants from one year to the next.

Can Buxton Gum be used as a hedge or screen?

Yes. It takes pruning well and shoots readily from cut wood, so it can be run as a tall informal screen or a trimmed hedge. Space plants 2 to 3 metres apart for a dense informal screen or 1.5 metres apart for a tighter formal hedge, and trim twice a year to keep fresh silver growth coming.

How do I care for Buxton Gum?

Water through the first two summers to establish, then it is low maintenance. Mulch well and keep the mulch off the trunk. Skip phosphorus-rich fertiliser. Hard prune in late winter if you want to force fresh juvenile foliage, which holds the best silver colour, and the plant will regrow strongly from the cut.

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Uses in my Garden

  • Shade Tree
  • Council or Civic Landscapes
  • Avenue Planting
  • Rural Property Planting
  • Revegetation or Regeneration

Eucalyptus crenulata works in an:

  • Australian Native Garden – celebrates local plants with natural character.
  • Modern Garden – sleek, minimal, and design-led planting.
  • Woodland Garden – layered, naturalistic design under dappled light.
  • Low-maintenance Garden – resilient choices for easy care and year-round appeal.
  • Cottage Garden – romantic mix of flowers, colour, and texture.

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