Dracaena draco – Dragon Tree
Dracaena draco – Dragon Tree
1000 in stock
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Current Stock Height Guides
Current Stock Height Guides
Trade Customers
Trade Customers
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About Dracaena draco – Dragon Tree
Dracaena draco, commonly known as the Dragon Tree, is an architectural evergreen tree originating from the Canary Islands. It has a stout, single trunk that gradually thickens with age, topped by rosettes of stiff, grey-green, sword-like leaves. With time, the crown develops multiple branches, forming a broad, umbrella-like canopy. Mature trees can grow 6–10 metres in height and 4–8 metres wide, although they remain slow-growing for many years. Older specimens often display striking branching silhouettes and thickened trunks with reddish resin, historically called “dragon’s blood.”
This species is extremely slow-growing but remarkably hardy. It thrives in full sun, tolerates poor, sandy soils, and is highly drought tolerant once established. Dracaena draco is evergreen, wind tolerant, and suitable for coastal conditions, but it does not tolerate frost. Minimal maintenance is required, with occasional removal of old leaves the only routine care. Its resilience and unique form make it particularly well suited to dry and exposed sites.
They look excellent when used as specimen feature trees in courtyards, rockeries, or dry landscapes. Dragon Trees are also highly effective in modern architectural gardens, civic spaces, and resorts, where their sculptural form adds a dramatic focal point.
Key Information to Know
Evergreen / Deciduous
Dracaena draco – Dragon Tree is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 6–10 m
Mature Width: 4–8 m
Dracaena draco – Dragon Tree is expected to grow 0.1–0.3 m per year (extremely slow, long-lived species).
Frost Tolerance
Is Dracaena draco – Dragon Tree frost tolerant?
Dracaena draco – Dragon Tree is Not Frost Tolerant – Cannot survive frost, should be avoided in frost-prone areas.
Flowering Information
Dracaena draco produces tall, upright panicles of small, creamy-white to greenish flowers in mid- to late summer. While not highly ornamental, the fragrant blooms rise above the branched canopy and are followed by bright orange-red berries that add a subtle seasonal highlight.
Native Information
Is Dracaena draco – Dragon Tree an Australian Native? No
Dracaena draco – Dragon Tree is Native to Native to the Canary Islands, Madeira, and Cape Verde; iconic feature tree of subtropical Atlantic islands.
Wildlife Value
Its nectar-bearing flowers attract bees and beneficial insects, while the colourful berries provide food for fruit-eating birds. The branching canopy also offers sheltered perching spots and creates warm micro-habitats for reptiles and ground-dwelling wildlife in arid-style gardens.
Sunlight Information
Dracaena draco – Dragon Tree will thrive best in:
Preffered Soil
Dracaena draco performs best in well-drained sandy or loam soils and tolerates slightly acidic to slightly alkaline conditions. It is extremely sensitive to poor drainage and may fail in heavy clay or waterlogged areas unless significantly improved with organic matter and coarse material. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then move to deep, occasional watering as it matures to support its slow, steady growth and exceptional drought resilience.
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Common Name: Dragon Tree
Genus: Dracaena
Botanical Species: Dracaena draco
Family: Asparagaceae
Botanical Name: Dracaena draco
Landscape Uses
Landscape Uses
Dracaena draco – Dragon Tree works in an:
Planting, Spacing & Care
Planting, Spacing & Care
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Dracaena draco – Dragon Tree is expected to grow 0.1–0.3 m per year (extremely slow, long-lived species).
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.
- 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
- 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
- 50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
- 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
- 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
- 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
- 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
- 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
- 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
- 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)
Ideal Conditions
Ideal Conditions
Thrives in
Frost Tolerance
Not Frost Tolerant – Cannot survive frost, should be avoided in frost-prone areas.
Drought Tolerance
As a young plant it requires occasional watering, but once established Dracaena draco develops exceptional drought tolerance. It thrives in hot, dry, windy and coastal environments, maintaining its thick trunk and architectural branching with minimal supplementary watering.
Flowering Information
Flowering Information
Does Dracaena draco – Dragon Tree flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Not Applicable
Dracaena draco produces tall, upright panicles of small, creamy-white to greenish flowers in mid- to late summer. While not highly ornamental, the fragrant blooms rise above the branched canopy and are followed by bright orange-red berries that add a subtle seasonal highlight.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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