Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince - Evergreen Trees Direct

Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince

$620.00

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Size: 100L

100L

Current Stock Height Guides

100L: 1.9m – 2.2m Approx.

Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you mustconfirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.

Mature Height & Width

Mature Height: 3m to 4m

Mature Width: 3m to 4m

Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince is expected to grow 30cm to 50cm per year (moderate).

Root Ball Dimensions

Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.

30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)

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About Your New Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince

Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ is a small deciduous fruit tree with a rounded, spreading canopy and broad grey green leaves that are felted underneath. Pale pink single blossom opens in spring after the leaves, and large golden, pear shaped quinces follow, ripening with a strong sweet perfume through autumn.

It wants full sun and deep, well drained soil, and takes heavier ground better than most fruit trees provided water does not sit around the roots. Cool and warm temperate districts suit it, since it needs winter chill to crop well. Growth is moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year, and it is frost hardy and self fertile.

It is planted in home orchards, edible gardens and cottage plantings, and works as a small feature tree where spring blossom and autumn fruit are both wanted. The fruit keeps for weeks and cooks down into paste, jelly and poached dishes. A single tree produces more than most households can use.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Smyrna Quince

What is Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’?

It is a Turkish quince cultivar grown for its very large, aromatic golden fruit. The tree is small and deciduous, with grey green foliage and pale pink spring blossom. Quince is closely related to apples and pears, and ‘Smyrna’ is one of the more productive selections grown in Australian gardens.

How big does the Smyrna Quince grow?

It reaches about 3 to 4 metres tall and wide, forming a rounded, compact canopy on a short trunk. That size makes it manageable in a suburban backyard, and pruning holds it lower again if needed. It is naturally a small tree, so it does not overwhelm a garden the way a large fruit tree can.

When does it flower?

In spring, generally from September to November depending on the district. The soft pink single blossoms open after the leaves have emerged, which is later than most stone fruit and usually late enough to escape damage from the last frosts. Flowering runs over two to three weeks on a mature tree.

When is the fruit ready and what is it used for?

Fruit ripens in autumn, from about April into May, turning from green to deep gold and perfuming the whole garden. Quinces are too hard and astringent to eat raw. Cooking turns the flesh a deep rose colour, and the fruit is used for paste, jelly, poaching and roasting alongside meat.

Does it need another tree for pollination?

No. Quinces are self fertile, so a single tree will set a full crop on its own. Bees still do the work of moving pollen within the tree, so avoid spraying while it is in flower. A second tree nearby does no harm but adds nothing to the yield.

Where does it grow best in Australia?

Cool and temperate districts give the best crops: Victoria, Tasmania, the tablelands and southern regions of New South Wales, the Adelaide Hills and south west Western Australia. It needs winter chill to fruit properly. In warm coastal and subtropical gardens it will grow, but the crop is lighter and less reliable.

How do I prune and care for a quince tree?

Prune in winter while the tree is bare, opening the centre to light and removing crossing or dead wood. Fruit forms on the tips of new growth, so avoid shearing all the young shoots off. Mulch, water through summer while fruit is filling, and feed in early spring. Watch for codling moth and fleck.

Enriched Planting Mix (AO Certified)

$21.95

Enriched Planting Mix is a certified organic blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent, bagged in 30L. It is built to be dug through existing garden soil at planting time rather than used on its own, and the gypsum is what sets it apart from a plain compost.

Gypsum helps break up heavy clay so water and roots can move through it, while the compost and manure return organic matter and nutrient to tired ground. The coarse bark holds structure and keeps air around the root zone, and the wetting agent keeps moisture in the soil longer after rain or watering.

Use it when planting trees, shrubs, roses, fruit trees and exotic garden plants, particularly into clay. Dig a hole twice the width of the pot and 7 centimetres deeper, then mix roughly one third planting mix through the excavated soil. Spread 7 centimetres of that improved soil in the base before setting the plant in.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Enriched Planting Mix

What is Enriched Planting Mix made from?

It is a blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent. Each part has a job. The compost and manure supply organic matter and nutrient, the gypsum works on clay structure, the bark keeps air around the roots and the wetting agent holds moisture in the soil.

What plants is it suitable for?

It suits exotic garden plants, including roses, ornamental and deciduous trees, fruit trees, shrubs and perennials, and it earns its keep most on heavy clay sites. It is a planting mix rather than a potting mix, so its job is improving soil at planting time. Phosphorus sensitive natives are the one clear exception.

Is it safe for natives?

No, not for the phosphorus sensitive ones. The composted animal manure in this blend lifts phosphorus well above what Proteaceae such as Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea and Protea will tolerate, and the result can be leaf burn, dieback and plant death. Use the Native Potting Mix for those species, or plant them into unimproved local soil.

Is it certified organic?

Yes. It is a certified organic product with no chemical additives, which is why the manure and compost in it are fully composted rather than raw. That makes it sound around fruit trees and vegetable beds, and it means you are adding genuine organic matter to your soil rather than a synthetic conditioner.

How much do I need?

Work on roughly one third planting mix to two thirds of the soil you dug out of the hole. For a shrub out of a 200 millimetre pot that is only a few litres. An advanced tree going into a large hole will take considerably more. Judge the quantity by the volume of the hole rather than the size of the plant.

Can I use it in pots?

It is not a potting mix and should not be used on its own in a container. The blend is designed to be diluted through garden soil, and used straight in a pot it holds too much water and settles badly. For containers, reach for a premium potting mix, or the native mix if you are potting natives.

Does it need to be watered in?

Yes. Water the plant well several hours before you plant it, then water thoroughly again once the hole is backfilled and the soil firmed down. That first deep watering settles the improved soil around the root ball and drives out air pockets. Keep the water up over the first few months while the roots establish.

View full details

Type: Garden Supplies

Enriched Planting Mix (AO Certified)

$21.95

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Uses in my Garden

Feature Tree
Council or Civic Landscapes

Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince works in an:

Edible Garden – integrates fruit, herbs, and productive plants.
Cottage Garden – romantic mix of flowers, colour, and texture.
Formal Garden – structured, symmetrical design with clipped shapes.
Modern Garden – sleek, minimal, and design-led planting.
Low-maintenance Garden – resilient choices for easy care and year-round appeal.

Is Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince Evergreen or Deciduous?

Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince is an Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months) Tree

Mature Height & Width

Mature Height: 3m to 4m

Mature Width: 3m to 4m

Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince is expected to grow 30cm to 50cm per year (moderate).

Growth Rate of Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince

Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince is expected to grow 30cm to 50cm per year (moderate).

They are considered to have a:

Medium Growth Rate

Frost Tolerance & Ideal Climate to plant Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince

Is Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince frost tolerant?

Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince is Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.

Does Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince Flower?

Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ produces large, soft pink to blush-white single flowers in mid-spring. These delicate, lightly scented blooms sit beautifully among the new foliage, creating a gentle ornamental display before developing into its heavy, aromatic quinces.

Does Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince flower?

Yes - Flowers

Flowering Period:

Spring

Flower Type:

Pollinator-attracting

Flower Colour:

Pink

Is Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince an Australian Native Tree?

No

Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince is Native to Western Asia and the Middle East, particularly Iran and Turkey, where Cydonia oblonga has been cultivated for centuries.

What is the Wildlife Value of Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince ?

Its spring blossoms attract bees, hoverflies and other beneficial pollinators, while the developing fruit supports insects and provides food for birds and small wildlife. The dense branching also offers shelter and nesting habitat, enhancing biodiversity in orchard-style gardens.

How much Sunlight does Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince need?

Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince will thrive best in:

Full Sun

Preferred Soil?

Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ performs best in well-drained loam or sandy loam soils and prefers slightly acidic to neutral conditions. It can struggle in poorly drained or heavy clay soils unless improved with organic matter to enhance structure and aeration. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then transition to deep, occasional watering as the tree matures to support reliable fruiting, healthy growth and steady drought resilience.

Is Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince Drought Tolerant?

Is Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince Drought tolerant?

As a young tree it requires regular watering, but once established ‘Smyrna’ develops moderate drought tolerance. It performs best with deep, occasional watering during extended dry periods, helping maintain fruit quality and healthy seasonal growth.

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How To Plant Your Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince

Site: Choose a well-drained position in full sun to part shade with room for the canopy to develop.

Soil preparation: Enrich the planting area with quality compost and aged manure for a strong establishment phase.

Hole: Dig twice as wide as the root ball and the same depth.

Planting: Position level with the surrounding soil, backfill gently, firm in, then water deeply to settle the roots.

Recommended Planting Spacing For Your Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince

Feature tree: 3 to 4 metres apart to allow the full canopy and form to develop.

Avenue planting: 3 metres apart for a uniform soft-textured avenue.

Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince is expected to grow 30cm to 50cm per year (moderate).

Medium Growth Rate

Long Term Care For Your Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince

Watering: Water deeply twice weekly through the first 12 months. Once established, reduce to once weekly in dry periods. Mulch helps maintain consistent moisture.

Mulching: Apply a 5 to 7 centimetre layer of organic mulch over the root zone, keeping it 5 centimetres clear of the trunk.

Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Light tip prune in late winter to maintain shape, and remove lower branches as the tree grows to develop a clean feature trunk.

Fertilising: Apply a slow-release general-purpose fertiliser in early spring and again in autumn for steady growth and consistent foliage colour.

Pest and disease: Hardy against most pests and diseases. Occasional scale or caterpillar inspection in warm humid conditions is all that's needed.

Planting Your Cydonia oblonga ‘Smyrna’ – Smyrna Quince in Different Soil

Cydonia oblonga performs best in well-drained loam or sandy loam with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Adaptable to a wide range of soils when drainage is improved with organic matter.

Sandy soil: Free-draining and ideal. Mulch well to maintain consistent moisture.

Clay soil: Improve drainage with gypsum and organic compost before planting.

Loam: The preferred soil for steady root development and consistent growth.

pH: Slightly acidic to neutral preferred. Mulch with composted leaf litter to maintain levels naturally.