Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' - Olive
Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' - Olive
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Current Stock Height Guides
Current Stock Height Guides
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Trade Customers
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About Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' - Olive
Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' — Manzanillo Olive — is a classic Spanish variety prized for its dual-purpose fruit, ideal for both table olives and olive oil production. It grows as a medium-sized evergreen tree with a dense, rounded canopy of silver-green foliage, offering Mediterranean charm and year-round structure.
Reaching 4–6 metres tall with a 3–4 metre spread, it suits feature planting, productive gardens, containers, and formal hedging. Its open-center form allows excellent light penetration and airflow, supporting reliable fruiting. In spring, the tree produces fragrant creamy-white flowers vital for fruit set.
Highly drought-tolerant once established, Manzanillo thrives in full sun and adapts to coastal, urban, and poorer soils. With low maintenance and annual pruning to shape and promote yield, it’s a top choice for gardeners seeking an ornamental yet productive olive tree with a proven track record.
Key Information to Know
Evergreen / Deciduous
Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' - Olive is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 5m - 10m Approximately
Mature Width: 3 – 4 meters
Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' - Olive is expected to grow Approx. 30 – 60 cm per year.
Frost Tolerance
Is Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' - Olive frost tolerant?
Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' - Olive is Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.
Flowering Information
Olea europaea ‘Manzanillo’ produces clusters of small, creamy-white, lightly fragrant flowers in late spring to early summer. These subtle blooms sit neatly among the grey-green foliage and are followed by round, fleshy olives, offering a soft and traditional Mediterranean seasonal display.
Native Information
Is Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' - Olive an Australian Native? No
Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' - Olive is Native to Native to the Mediterranean Basin, cultivated for thousands of years. ‘Manzanillo’ is one of the world’s most widely grown olive cultivars, valued for its reliable fruiting and versatility.
Wildlife Value
Its nectar-bearing flowers attract bees and beneficial pollinating insects, while the ripening olives provide a seasonal food source for birds. The branching canopy also offers perching sites and light shelter, contributing modest biodiversity value in Mediterranean, coastal and urban gardens.
Sunlight Information
Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' - Olive will thrive best in:
Preffered Soil
Olea europaea ‘Manzanillo’ performs best in well-drained sandy or loam soils and prefers neutral to slightly alkaline conditions, though it will tolerate mildly acidic soil. It may struggle in heavy clay or poorly drained sites unless improved with coarse material and organic matter to increase drainage. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then transition to deep, infrequent watering as the tree matures to support drought resilience, strong evergreen growth and consistent fruit production.
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Common Name: Manzanillo Olive
Genus: Olea
Botanical Species: europaea
Family: Oleaceae
Botanical Name: Olea europaea 'Manzanillo'
Landscape Uses
Landscape Uses
Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' - Olive works in an:
Planting, Spacing & Care
Planting, Spacing & Care
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Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' - Olive is expected to grow Approx. 30 – 60 cm per year.
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.
- 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
- 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
- 50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
- 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
- 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
- 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
- 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
- 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
- 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
- 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)
Ideal Conditions
Ideal Conditions
Thrives in
Frost Tolerance
Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.
Drought Tolerance
As a young tree it requires regular watering, but once established ‘Manzanillo’ develops excellent drought tolerance. Well-adapted to hot, dry climates, it maintains strong evergreen growth and reliable fruiting with only occasional deep watering during extended dry periods.
Flowering Information
Flowering Information
Does Olea europaea 'Manzanillo' - Olive flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
White
Olea europaea ‘Manzanillo’ produces clusters of small, creamy-white, lightly fragrant flowers in late spring to early summer. These subtle blooms sit neatly among the grey-green foliage and are followed by round, fleshy olives, offering a soft and traditional Mediterranean seasonal display.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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