- Mature height
- 1m to 2m
- Mature width
- 1m to 1.5m
Crassula ovata, the Jade Plant, is an evergreen succulent shrub with thick, glossy oval leaves on stout branching stems. Leaf edges redden in strong light. Over time the base thickens and the plant takes on the look of a small tree. Clusters of small white to pink star flowers open in winter.
It grows in full sun to part shade at about 10 to 25 centimetres a year, and needs soil that drains freely. Waterlogged soil causes rot faster than anything else will. Once established it is very drought tolerant. Frost is not tolerated, so grow it under eaves or in a pot that can be moved.
A standard choice for pots, courtyards, rockeries and dry garden beds, including balconies that get a few hours of direct light. Commercial plantings use it where evergreen structure is wanted and irrigation is minimal. It holds its shape for years and asks for very little, which is the whole appeal.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Jade Plant
What is a Jade Plant?
Crassula ovata is an evergreen succulent shrub from southern Africa, grown for its thick, glossy oval leaves and branching, tree like habit. Leaf edges redden in strong sun. Older plants develop a thickened trunk and a dense rounded crown, and clusters of small white to pink star flowers open in winter.
How big does it grow?
In the ground it reaches about 1 to 2 metres tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide over many years. In a pot it usually stays under a metre, since the container effectively sets the ceiling. Growth is slow at 10 to 25 centimetres a year, so it takes time to reach full size.
Can it grow in pots?
Yes, it is one of the most reliable succulents for containers, indoors or out. Use a cactus and succulent mix in a pot with proper drainage. Let it dry out between waterings and never leave it standing in a saucer of water. Indoors it needs a bright spot with a few hours of direct light.
Is it frost tolerant?
No. Jade Plants are frost sensitive and the fleshy leaves are damaged by cold, particularly when the soil is also wet. Grow it in frost free positions, under eaves, or in a pot that can be moved into shelter for winter. It handles heat and dry conditions far better than it handles cold.
When does it flower?
Winter into early spring, so around June to September, on established plants. The flowers are small white to pale pink stars held in clusters across the top of the plant. Flowering is more reliable on plants grown in full sun that get a dry, cool rest through autumn.
Is it safe around pets?
No. Crassula ovata is toxic to cats and dogs, and chewing the leaves can cause vomiting and lethargy. If you have animals that browse on plants, keep it on a high shelf, in a hanging position, or outside in a bed they do not use. It is not one for a puppy run.
How do I care for a Jade Plant?
Water deeply, then let the soil dry completely before the next drink, and cut right back over winter. Full sun to part shade, always with drainage. A light succulent feed in spring is plenty. Prune to shape at any time, and watch for mealybug where the leaves meet the stem.