- Mature height
- 2m to 4m
- Mature width
- 2m to 3m
Camellia japonica 'Maroon and Gold' is an evergreen shrub named for its deep maroon red blooms set off by a bold cluster of golden stamens. The colour contrast is unusually strong for a camellia. Foliage is dark and glossy, and the shrub grows upright and dense before rounding out with maturity.
It grows best in filtered sun or partial shade in acidic, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter and kept evenly moist while establishing. Cool and warm temperate gardens suit it, along with highland subtropical areas, and it takes light to moderate frost once settled. New growth runs to 20 to 50 cm annually.
The dark flowers read strongest at close range, so it belongs near a path, a window or a courtyard seat rather than at the back of a large garden. It also anchors a mixed border of paler flowering shrubs. Buyers choose it when they want depth of colour rather than pastel softness.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Maroon and Gold Camellia
What is Camellia japonica 'Maroon and Gold'?
It is a japonica camellia cultivar with rich maroon red semi double flowers whose most distinctive feature is the prominent ring of gold stamens at the centre. The shrub is evergreen, upright and densely leafed with glossy dark green foliage. It is an ornamental exotic, not an Australian native.
How big does Maroon and Gold Camellia grow?
It grows to about 2 to 3.5 metres tall and 1.5 to 2.5 metres wide over a long period. Camellias are slow, so a newly planted shrub takes many years to approach those figures. Annual pruning after flowering keeps it comfortably smaller if the position calls for it.
How fast does it grow?
Growth runs at roughly 20 to 50 cm a year, which is moderate. Plants in well prepared, well mulched soil with reliable summer watering sit at the upper end of that range, while those in compacted or alkaline ground grow noticeably slower and show yellowing foliage as well.
Is it frost tolerant?
Yes, once established it handles light to moderate frost, making it suitable across most temperate Australian gardens including the southern tablelands and Victorian highlands. First winter plants should be mulched and given a sheltered aspect, as young foliage and open flowers are more easily damaged by a hard frost.
When does it flower?
Flowering runs from winter through into spring, roughly June to September. Dark red camellia flowers are more prone to sun marking than paler ones, so a position with morning light and afternoon shade keeps the colour deep and even for the full length of the flowering period.
Can it grow in pots?
Yes. Use a large container of at least 50 cm across, filled with a premium camellia and azalea potting mix, and keep it in a bright but protected spot. Potted camellias need more frequent watering and a slow release feed each spring. Expect a smaller final size than a plant in open ground.
How do I care for Maroon and Gold Camellia?
Mulch the root zone, water deeply through summer while flower buds form, and feed with a camellia and azalea fertiliser once flowering finishes. Prune immediately after the last blooms fall. Check leaf undersides for scale insects during humid weather and treat with horticultural oil if needed.
