Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine - Evergreen Trees Direct

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Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine

Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine

$150.00

Tax included. Shipping calculated at checkout.

Size: 30cm

30cm 40cm/45L 75L 100L 200L 400L 800L 1000L

Current Stock Height Guides

40cm/45L: 0.6m – 1m Approx.
75L: Enquire within for height guide information.
100L: 1.7m – 2m Approx.
200L: 2.6m – 3.2m Approx.
400L: 3.4m -4.6m Approx.
800L: 6m – 8.1m Approx.

Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you mustconfirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.

Mature Height & Width

Mature Height: 50m to 65m

Mature Width: 15m to 20m

Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine is expected to grow 40cm to 70cm per year.

Root Ball Dimensions

Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.

30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)

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Phone: (03) 7042 3318

About Your New Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine

Araucaria heterophylla holds perfectly symmetrical tiers of horizontal branches around a dead-straight central trunk, giving an architectural precision that no other large tree in Australia matches. It is the tree that defines the skyline of Australian coastal towns.

The Norfolk Island Pine is a very large tree, reaching 50 to 65 metres tall and 15 to 20 metres wide over its lifetime at 40 to 70 centimetres per year. It needs genuine space and is best suited to foreshores, parkland, civic landscapes and large properties rather than suburban gardens.

This species is exceptionally tolerant of salt spray, sand and constant onshore wind, which is why it is planted along exposed foreshores where little else survives. It grows in full sun to part shade, tolerates light to moderate frost once established, and needs no ongoing maintenance.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Araucaria heterophylla

How big does Araucaria heterophylla grow?

The Norfolk Island Pine reaches 50 to 65 metres tall and 15 to 20 metres wide at full maturity. It is a very large tree and needs to be sited with that eventual size in mind.

Is the Norfolk Island Pine salt tolerant?

Yes. It is among the most salt and wind tolerant large trees available, which is why it is used along exposed foreshores and beachfront reserves throughout Australia.

How fast does Araucaria heterophylla grow?

It grows at 40 to 70 centimetres per year, which is moderate for a tree of its eventual size. Growth is steady and the symmetrical form develops from a young age.

Is the Norfolk Island Pine suitable for a suburban garden?

Generally no. Its mature size demands parkland scale. On a standard suburban block it will outgrow the space and overwhelm the garden within a few decades.

Can Norfolk Island Pine be grown in a pot?

Young plants are commonly grown in pots and hold their symmetrical form well for several years, but they eventually need to be planted out or replaced as they outgrow container culture.

Is Araucaria heterophylla frost tolerant?

It handles light to moderate frost once established, though it performs best in frost-free coastal conditions. Young plants should be protected in cold inland districts.

How far apart should I plant Norfolk Island Pines?

For an avenue or foreshore row, plant 8 to 10 metres apart. As individual feature trees allow a minimum of 15 metres clear of buildings and services.

Enriched Planting Mix (AO Certified)

$21.95

Enriched Planting Mix is a certified organic blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent, bagged in 30L. It is built to be dug through existing garden soil at planting time rather than used on its own, and the gypsum is what sets it apart from a plain compost.

Gypsum helps break up heavy clay so water and roots can move through it, while the compost and manure return organic matter and nutrient to tired ground. The coarse bark holds structure and keeps air around the root zone, and the wetting agent keeps moisture in the soil longer after rain or watering.

Use it when planting trees, shrubs, roses, fruit trees and exotic garden plants, particularly into clay. Dig a hole twice the width of the pot and 7 centimetres deeper, then mix roughly one third planting mix through the excavated soil. Spread 7 centimetres of that improved soil in the base before setting the plant in.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Enriched Planting Mix

What is Enriched Planting Mix made from?

It is a blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent. Each part has a job. The compost and manure supply organic matter and nutrient, the gypsum works on clay structure, the bark keeps air around the roots and the wetting agent holds moisture in the soil.

What plants is it suitable for?

It suits exotic garden plants, including roses, ornamental and deciduous trees, fruit trees, shrubs and perennials, and it earns its keep most on heavy clay sites. It is a planting mix rather than a potting mix, so its job is improving soil at planting time. Phosphorus sensitive natives are the one clear exception.

Is it safe for natives?

No, not for the phosphorus sensitive ones. The composted animal manure in this blend lifts phosphorus well above what Proteaceae such as Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea and Protea will tolerate, and the result can be leaf burn, dieback and plant death. Use the Native Potting Mix for those species, or plant them into unimproved local soil.

Is it certified organic?

Yes. It is a certified organic product with no chemical additives, which is why the manure and compost in it are fully composted rather than raw. That makes it sound around fruit trees and vegetable beds, and it means you are adding genuine organic matter to your soil rather than a synthetic conditioner.

How much do I need?

Work on roughly one third planting mix to two thirds of the soil you dug out of the hole. For a shrub out of a 200 millimetre pot that is only a few litres. An advanced tree going into a large hole will take considerably more. Judge the quantity by the volume of the hole rather than the size of the plant.

Can I use it in pots?

It is not a potting mix and should not be used on its own in a container. The blend is designed to be diluted through garden soil, and used straight in a pot it holds too much water and settles badly. For containers, reach for a premium potting mix, or the native mix if you are potting natives.

Does it need to be watered in?

Yes. Water the plant well several hours before you plant it, then water thoroughly again once the hole is backfilled and the soil firmed down. That first deep watering settles the improved soil around the root ball and drives out air pockets. Keep the water up over the first few months while the roots establish.

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Enriched Planting Mix (AO Certified)

$21.95

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Uses in my Garden

Feature Tree
Avenue Planting
Council or Civic Landscapes
Shade Tree

Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine works in an:

Coastal Garden – relaxed, seaside feel with hardy, textural plants.
Modern Garden – sleek, minimal, and design-led planting.
Tropical Garden – lush, leafy planting for a resort-style atmosphere.
Formal Garden – structured, symmetrical design with clipped shapes.
Low-maintenance Garden – resilient choices for easy care and year-round appeal.

Is Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine Evergreen or Deciduous?

Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree

Mature Height & Width

Mature Height: 50m to 65m

Mature Width: 15m to 20m

Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine is expected to grow 40cm to 70cm per year.

Growth Rate of Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine

Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine is expected to grow 40cm to 70cm per year.

They are considered to have a:

Medium Growth Rate

Frost Tolerance & Ideal Climate to plant Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine

Is Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine frost tolerant?

Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine is Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.

Does Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine Flower?

Araucaria heterophylla does not produce showy flowers; instead, it forms very small, inconspicuous male and female cones high on the branches. These subtle structures mark its natural reproductive cycle without contributing a visible floral display.

Does Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine flower?

No - Doesn't Flower

Flowering Period:

Not Applicable

Flower Type:

Not Applicable

Flower Colour:

Not Applicable

Is Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine an Australian Native Tree?

No

Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine is Native to Native to Norfolk Island in the South Pacific, where it grows naturally along ridges and coastal slopes.

What is the Wildlife Value of Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine ?

Its tall, layered canopy provides excellent shelter for small birds and supports cone-feeding insects and birds. The tree’s structured form also creates valuable vertical habitat, enhancing biodiversity in coastal, parkland and larger garden landscapes.

How much Sunlight does Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine need?

Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine will thrive best in:

Full Sun
Part Shade

Preferred Soil?

Araucaria heterophylla performs best in well-drained sandy or loam soils and tolerates slightly acidic to slightly alkaline conditions. It may struggle in heavy clay or waterlogged soil unless improved with organic matter and coarse material to enhance drainage. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then transition to deep, occasional watering as the tree matures and develops moderate drought resilience.

Is Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine Drought Tolerant?

Is Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine Drought tolerant?

As a young tree it needs regular watering, but once established Araucaria heterophylla develops moderate drought tolerance. It performs reliably in coastal and dry conditions, maintaining its symmetrical tiered form with deep, occasional watering during extended heat.

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How To Plant Your Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine

Site: Choose a well-drained position in full sun with good air movement and room for the canopy to develop.

Soil preparation: Enrich the planting area with quality compost and a light dressing of aged manure for a strong establishment phase.

Hole: Dig twice as wide as the root ball and the same depth, avoiding any low spot where water might pool.

Planting: Position level with the surrounding soil, backfill gently, firm in, then water deeply to settle the roots.

Recommended Planting Spacing For Your Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine

Feature tree: 3 to 4 metres apart to allow the full canopy and form to develop.

Avenue planting: 3 metres apart for a uniform soft-textured avenue.

Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine is expected to grow 40cm to 70cm per year.

Medium Growth Rate

Long Term Care For Your Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine

Watering: Water deeply twice weekly through the first 12 months. Once established, this is drought tolerant and only needs a deep soak during extended dry periods.

Mulching: Apply a 5 centimetre layer of organic mulch or pine bark over the root zone, keeping it 5 centimetres clear of the trunk to avoid waterlogging at the base.

Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Light tip prune in late winter to maintain shape, and remove lower branches as the tree grows to develop a clean feature trunk.

Fertilising: Apply a slow-release general-purpose fertiliser in early spring and again in autumn for steady growth and consistent foliage colour.

Pest and disease: Hardy against most pests and diseases. Occasional inspection in warm humid conditions is all that's needed.

Planting Your Araucaria heterophylla - Norfolk Island Pine in Different Soil

Araucaria heterophylla performs best in free-draining loam or sandy loam with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. Adaptable to a wide range of soils when drainage is sharp.

Sandy soil: Free-draining and ideal. Mulch lightly to moderate surface temperature.

Clay soil: Improve drainage with gypsum and coarse organic compost before planting.

Loam: The preferred soil for steady root development and consistent growth.

pH: Neutral to slightly alkaline preferred. Avoid waterlogging at all times.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is Norfolk Island Pine best used for?
A. It’s ideal for coastal landscapes, parks, and large gardens — also used indoors while young due to its elegant form.

Q. How tall and wide does it grow?
A. Grows 50 – 65 m tall and spreads 15 – 20 m wide with a classic pyramidal shape.

Q. Is it suitable for coastal planting?
A. Yes — it has excellent salt and wind tolerance, making it ideal for exposed coastal sites.

Q. What makes its form unique?
A. It features symmetrical, tiered horizontal branches and soft needle-like foliage, giving it a formal yet natural look.

Q. Does it need much water?
A. Moderate — regular deep watering is helpful during long dry spells, especially when young.

Q. What kind of maintenance is required?
A. Very low — minimal pruning needed to maintain its natural structure.

Q. Can it be grown indoors?
A. Yes — when young, it’s popular as a decorative indoor tree, especially in cooler climates.