Araucaria columnaris
Araucaria columnaris
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Current Stock Height Guides
Current Stock Height Guides
*** Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons.No guarantee is giventhat supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you mustconfirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal andis not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.
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Trade Customers
We supply advanced trees to landscapers, developers, architects, and councils Australia-wide. Trade clients receive fast quotes, expert advice, and access to premium stock with reliable freight.
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About Araucaria columnaris
Araucaria columnaris – Cook Pine is a tall, upright conifer from New Caledonia with a distinct columnar form and dense, green, needle-like foliage. Its narrow vertical habit makes it well-suited for adding height and structure to coastal or tropical-style landscapes.
Tolerant of wind and salt spray, it performs well in exposed sites and needs minimal care once established. Ideal for feature planting where strong vertical lines are needed.
Key Information to Know
Evergreen / Deciduous
Araucaria columnaris is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 20 m – 25 m
Mature Width: 4 m – 6 m
Araucaria columnaris is expected to grow 40 – 70 cm/year.
Frost Tolerance
Is Araucaria columnaris frost tolerant?
Araucaria columnaris is Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.
Flowering Information
Araucaria columnaris produces very small and inconspicuous reproductive structures rather than true showy flowers. These tiny male and female cones sit high along the branches and form part of its natural seasonal cycle without creating a visible floral display.
Native Information
Is Araucaria columnaris an Australian Native? No
Araucaria columnaris is Native to New Caledonia, where it grows naturally along coastal areas and rocky slopes.
Wildlife Value
Its dense, symmetrical structure provides excellent shelter and perching sites for small birds, while its cones support insects and cone-feeding species. The tall, narrow canopy also creates valuable vertical habitat that enhances biodiversity in coastal and large landscape settings.
Sunlight Information
Araucaria columnaris will thrive best in:
Preffered Soil
Araucaria columnaris performs best in well-drained sandy or loam soils and tolerates slightly acidic to slightly alkaline conditions. It may struggle in heavy clay or waterlogged areas unless improved with organic matter and coarse material to enhance drainage. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then transition to deep, occasional watering as it matures and develops moderate drought resilience.
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Common Name: Cook Pine
Genus: Araucaria
Botanical Species: columnaris
Family: Araucariaceae
Botanical Name: Araucaria columnaris
Landscape Uses
Landscape Uses
Araucaria columnaris works in an:
Planting, Spacing & Care
Planting, Spacing & Care
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Araucaria columnaris is expected to grow 40 – 70 cm/year.
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.
- 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
- 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
- 50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
- 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
- 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
- 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
- 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
- 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
- 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
- 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)
Ideal Conditions
Ideal Conditions
Thrives in
Frost Tolerance
Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.
Drought Tolerance
As a young tree it requires regular watering, but once established Araucaria columnaris develops moderate drought tolerance. It performs reliably in coastal and dry conditions, maintaining its strong columnar form with deep, occasional watering during extended heat.
Flowering Information
Flowering Information
Does Araucaria columnaris flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Not Applicable
Araucaria columnaris produces very small and inconspicuous reproductive structures rather than true showy flowers. These tiny male and female cones sit high along the branches and form part of its natural seasonal cycle without creating a visible floral display.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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