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About Araucaria columnaris

Araucaria columnaris – Cook Pine is a tall, upright conifer from New Caledonia with a distinct columnar form and dense, green, needle-like foliage. Its narrow vertical habit makes it well-suited for adding height and structure to coastal or tropical-style landscapes.

Tolerant of wind and salt spray, it performs well in exposed sites and needs minimal care once established. Ideal for feature planting where strong vertical lines are needed.

Key Information to Know

Evergreen / Deciduous

Araucaria columnaris is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree

Mature Height & Width

Mature Height: 20 m – 25 m

Mature Width: 4 m – 6 m

Araucaria columnaris is expected to grow 40 – 70 cm/year.

Frost Tolerance

Is Araucaria columnaris frost tolerant?

Araucaria columnaris is Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.

Flowering Information

Araucaria columnaris produces very small and inconspicuous reproductive structures rather than true showy flowers. These tiny male and female cones sit high along the branches and form part of its natural seasonal cycle without creating a visible floral display.

Native Information

Is Araucaria columnaris an Australian Native? No

Araucaria columnaris is Native to New Caledonia, where it grows naturally along coastal areas and rocky slopes.

Wildlife Value

Its dense, symmetrical structure provides excellent shelter and perching sites for small birds, while its cones support insects and cone-feeding species. The tall, narrow canopy also creates valuable vertical habitat that enhances biodiversity in coastal and large landscape settings.

Sunlight Information

Araucaria columnaris will thrive best in:

  • Full Sun

Preffered Soil

Araucaria columnaris performs best in well-drained sandy or loam soils and tolerates slightly acidic to slightly alkaline conditions. It may struggle in heavy clay or waterlogged areas unless improved with organic matter and coarse material to enhance drainage. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then transition to deep, occasional watering as it matures and develops moderate drought resilience.

Botanical Information

Botanical Information

Common Name: Cook Pine

Genus: Araucaria

Botanical Species: columnaris

Family: Araucariaceae

Botanical Name: Araucaria columnaris

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