Large orange-red flower spikes rise above the foliage in winter, creating a dramatic display that attracts birds and pollinators.
Approximate only. Minimum height important? Confirm with us.
Height guide & disclaimer
Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you must confirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.
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Aloe ferox, the Cape Aloe, is a single trunked tree aloe carrying a large rosette of broad blue-grey leaves armed with reddish spines. Old dry leaves persist down the trunk as a skirt. Branched flower spikes stand about a metre above the crown in winter, carrying dense orange-red candles of tubular flowers.
It wants full sun and free draining soil, and once established it survives on rainfall alone through long, hot, dry summers. It suits Mediterranean, warm temperate, coastal and semi-arid districts, and takes light to moderate frost. Growth runs at 20 to 50 centimetres a year, so trunk height builds steadily over a decade.
It is used as a specimen in gravel and succulent gardens, in rows along driveways, in large raised planters and across commercial waterwise landscapes. It is a serious winter food source for honeyeaters. On big sites it supplies vertical structure without irrigation, which is why it appears so often in dry planting schemes.
About Cape Aloe
It is a large tree aloe from South Africa, one of the biggest single stemmed aloes in cultivation. The thick trunk is covered in retained dry leaves and topped by a rosette of broad spined blue-grey foliage. It is also the plant harvested commercially for bitter aloe sap. Long lived and slow to age.
Expect 2 to 3 metres tall over time, occasionally reaching 4 metres on old plants, with a rosette 1.5 to 2 metres across. The trunk gains 20 to 50 centimetres a year in good conditions. Flower spikes add another metre above the crown, so allow for the full height when siting it.
Winter into early spring, roughly June to September. Mature plants send up branched candelabra spikes of dense orange-red flowers standing about a metre above the foliage. A single plant can carry six or more spikes at once. Flowering usually begins once a trunk has formed, at around four to five years.
Yes, exceptionally so. It comes from dry parts of the Eastern and Western Cape and stores enough water in its leaves to ride out long droughts. Established plants need no irrigation in most Australian climates. Water monthly through the first summer to establish, then only in extreme heat, and never in winter.
It handles light to moderate frost once established and is grown across southern Australia away from the coldest tablelands. Young plants are more vulnerable, so protect them through their first two winters. Frost combined with wet soil causes rot at the base, so drainage matters more than any frost cloth.
Yes while young, though it eventually outgrows most containers. Use a large, heavy pot with a coarse succulent mix, since the plant becomes top heavy as the trunk develops and needs the ballast. Expect to plant it out or move up a pot size every few years. Water only when the mix is dry.
Remove spent flower spikes at the base after flowering. The skirt of dry leaves on the trunk can be left, which is the natural look, or trimmed off for a cleaner stem. Water rarely once established and never let water sit around the base. A light spring feed is enough on poor soil.
| Pot / bag size | Width | Depth |
|---|---|---|
| 30cm Pot | 33cm | 30cm |
| 40cm/45L Pot | 44cm | 41.5cm |
| 50cm Pot / 70L Pot | 55cm | 41.8cm |
| 100L Bag | 50.6cm | 52.8cm |
| 150L Bag | 66cm | 55cm |
| 200L Bag | 71.5cm | 60.5cm |
| 300L Bag | 88cm | 63.8cm |
| 400L Bag | 99cm | 66cm |
| 500L Bag | 122cm | 66cm |
| 750L Bag | 134cm | 69cm |
| 1000L Bag | 146.3cm | 71.5cm |
| 2000L Bag | 176cm | 82.5cm |
General planting reference from our existing size guide. Actual containers can vary by supplier and batch; confirm exact dimensions if required.
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Aloe ferox, the Cape Aloe, is a single trunked tree aloe carrying a large rosette of broad blue-grey leaves armed with reddish spines. Old dry leaves persist down the trunk as a skirt. Branched flower spikes stand about a metre above the crown in winter, carrying dense orange-red candles of tubular flowers.
It wants full sun and free draining soil, and once established it survives on rainfall alone through long, hot, dry summers. It suits Mediterranean, warm temperate, coastal and semi-arid districts, and takes light to moderate frost. Growth runs at 20 to 50 centimetres a year, so trunk height builds steadily over a decade.
It is used as a specimen in gravel and succulent gardens, in rows along driveways, in large raised planters and across commercial waterwise landscapes. It is a serious winter food source for honeyeaters. On big sites it supplies vertical structure without irrigation, which is why it appears so often in dry planting schemes.
About Cape Aloe
It is a large tree aloe from South Africa, one of the biggest single stemmed aloes in cultivation. The thick trunk is covered in retained dry leaves and topped by a rosette of broad spined blue-grey foliage. It is also the plant harvested commercially for bitter aloe sap. Long lived and slow to age.
Expect 2 to 3 metres tall over time, occasionally reaching 4 metres on old plants, with a rosette 1.5 to 2 metres across. The trunk gains 20 to 50 centimetres a year in good conditions. Flower spikes add another metre above the crown, so allow for the full height when siting it.
Winter into early spring, roughly June to September. Mature plants send up branched candelabra spikes of dense orange-red flowers standing about a metre above the foliage. A single plant can carry six or more spikes at once. Flowering usually begins once a trunk has formed, at around four to five years.
Yes, exceptionally so. It comes from dry parts of the Eastern and Western Cape and stores enough water in its leaves to ride out long droughts. Established plants need no irrigation in most Australian climates. Water monthly through the first summer to establish, then only in extreme heat, and never in winter.
It handles light to moderate frost once established and is grown across southern Australia away from the coldest tablelands. Young plants are more vulnerable, so protect them through their first two winters. Frost combined with wet soil causes rot at the base, so drainage matters more than any frost cloth.
Yes while young, though it eventually outgrows most containers. Use a large, heavy pot with a coarse succulent mix, since the plant becomes top heavy as the trunk develops and needs the ballast. Expect to plant it out or move up a pot size every few years. Water only when the mix is dry.
Remove spent flower spikes at the base after flowering. The skirt of dry leaves on the trunk can be left, which is the natural look, or trimmed off for a cleaner stem. Water rarely once established and never let water sit around the base. A light spring feed is enough on poor soil.
Evergreen (foliage year round)
Aloe ferox – Cape Aloe is expected to grow 20cm to 50cm per year under suitable conditions.
Aloe ferox – Cape Aloe works in an:
Aloe ferox – Cape Aloe is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height: 2m to 4m
Mature Width: 1.5m to 2.5m
Aloe ferox – Cape Aloe is expected to grow 20cm to 50cm per year under suitable conditions.
Aloe ferox – Cape Aloe is expected to grow 20cm to 50cm per year under suitable conditions.
They are considered to have a:
Is Aloe ferox – Cape Aloe frost tolerant?
Aloe ferox – Cape Aloe is Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.
Aloe ferox produces spectacular tall spikes of orange to red tubular flowers during winter and early spring. The blooms are borne in large branched clusters above the foliage, creating a dramatic architectural display while attracting pollinators and nectar-feeding birds to the garden.
Does Aloe ferox – Cape Aloe flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Red
No
Aloe ferox – Cape Aloe is Native to
Its nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, honeyeaters and other beneficial pollinators throughout the flowering season, supporting biodiversity within dry-climate and ornamental landscapes. The tall flower spikes provide an important food source for native birds during the cooler months.
Aloe ferox – Cape Aloe will thrive best in:
Aloe ferox performs best in free-draining sandy or loam soils with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. It will also tolerate poor soils, rocky sites and exposed garden positions provided drainage remains excellent. Avoid heavy clay or persistently wet conditions, as excess moisture can lead to root and crown problems. Allow the soil to dry between watering once established to maintain healthy growth, flowering performance and long-term vigour.
Is Aloe ferox – Cape Aloe Drought tolerant?
As a young plant it benefits from occasional watering to establish a healthy root system, particularly during extended dry periods. Once established, Cape Aloe shows exceptional drought tolerance and performs reliably through prolonged dry conditions with minimal supplementary watering.
Enquire for current heights
Enquire for current heights
Heights are approximate and vary between individual trees.
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Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Balls' is Star Jasmine grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere. The small glossy leaves sit tight on a woody framework, holding a clean rounded outline year round. White pinwheel flowers open in spring and carry a strong sweet scent right across a courtyard.
Ball specimens hold at about 1 to 1.5 metres tall and wide with light clipping. Full sun to part shade suits them, in any free draining soil. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year. They handle coastal exposure, light frost and dry spells once the roots are down.
Repeat them along a driveway, either side of an entry, or in pots on a terrace where a formal shape is wanted straight away. They read as structure in a planting scheme without the height of a hedge, and because the form is already trained, a new garden looks settled from the day it goes in.
About Star Jasmine Balls
They are Trachelospermum jasminoides, the common Star Jasmine, grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere on a woody framework. Instead of climbing, the plant is trained into a self supporting rounded shape. The foliage is small, glossy and dark green, and the plant carries scented white flowers through spring.
They hold at roughly 1 to 1.5 metres tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year, so a light clip once or twice a year keeps the ball tight at whatever size within that range suits the setting.
Full sun to part shade both work. Full sun gives the densest foliage and the heaviest flowering, while part shade produces slightly softer, more open growth and fewer flowers. Avoid deep shade, where the ball thins out and loses its outline. Morning sun with afternoon protection suits hot inland gardens.
Yes, and pots are one of the main uses. A container 50 to 60 centimetres wide with a quality free draining mix will hold a ball for years. Water more often than you would in the ground, especially in summer, and feed in spring and again in late summer. Refresh the mix every few years.
Yes, the foliage is held year round. The glossy dark green leaves take on a bronze tinge in cold weather and green up again in spring, but the plant never goes bare. That is what makes it useful as permanent structure in a scheme, particularly in winter once perennials have died back.
Flowering runs through spring, roughly September to November, and often carries into early summer in warmer districts. The white pinwheel flowers are small but produced in quantity, and the scent is strong on still evenings. Flowering is heaviest on plants in full sun that were not clipped hard just before bud set.
Clip lightly with hedging shears once after flowering and again in late summer if needed, taking only the new growth to keep the outline crisp. Water deeply in dry weather, mulch the base, and feed in early spring. The sap is milky and can irritate skin, so wear gloves when trimming.
Westringia fruticosa, Coastal Rosemary, is an Australian native evergreen shrub from the headlands and dunes of the east coast. It builds a dense rounded bush of fine grey green leaves held in whorls, with small white to pale lilac flowers. Despite the common name it is not the culinary herb.
Mature plants sit at 1.5 to 2 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide, growing 30 to 60 centimetres a year, and they clip smaller without complaint. Full sun to part shade and sharp drainage are the requirements. Salt wind, sandy soil, drought and light to moderate frost are all handled.
It is a standard on coastal projects, road verges, council garden beds and exposed banks that need erosion cover. Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for an informal screen, or 80 centimetres for a clipped hedge. A single plant fills a 40 to 50 centimetre pot on a courtyard or balcony.
About Coastal Rosemary
Westringia fruticosa is an Australian native evergreen shrub from the headlands and dunes of the east coast. It forms a dense rounded bush of fine grey green leaves held in whorls, with small white to pale lilac flowers. Despite the common name it is not culinary rosemary and is not used in cooking.
Mature plants reach 1.5 to 2 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide. It clips readily to smaller dimensions and is often maintained at around a metre as a hedge or a low mound. Growth is moderate, roughly 30 to 60 centimetres a year, so it holds a trimmed shape well.
It is one of the best shrubs available for exposed coastal work. It grows naturally on sea cliffs and copes with salt laden wind, sand and reflected heat. It is used constantly on beachfront reserves, dune stabilisation projects and seaside gardens where little else holds a tidy shape.
The main flush is spring and summer, roughly September through February, with scattered flowering at other times of the year in mild districts. The flowers are small, white to pale lilac and sit among the foliage rather than above it. Clipped hedges flower less than plants left to grow informally.
Space plants 80 centimetres apart for a tight formal hedge, or 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen. On banks and batters used for erosion cover, 1 metre in a staggered grid gives full ground coverage within about two growing seasons.
Yes. A pot 40 to 50 centimetres wide suits a single plant for a courtyard, entry or balcony. Use a free draining mix, because the roots will not tolerate sitting wet. Container plants need watering more often than those in the ground, plus a light trim to hold their shape.
Trim lightly two or three times a year, taking the soft new growth and avoiding cuts into bare old wood, which reshoots poorly. Water through the first summer, then only in extended dry spells. On most soils it needs no feeding at all, and it resents heavy watering and poor drainage.
Westringia 'Wynyabbie Blue' is a hardy Australian native shrub grown for its lilac blue flowers, which are larger and more freely carried than those of the common white forms. Narrow grey green leaves sit in neat whorls on a dense rounded frame that holds its shape through the year.
Expect 1.5 to 2 metres in height and width at maturity, at 30 to 60 centimetres a year. Full sun brings the heaviest flowering, though part shade is accepted. Drainage matters above everything else, after which it takes salt wind, sandy or gravelly ground, drought and light to moderate frost.
Mass plantings on batters, median strips and coastal frontages are where it earns its keep, and it clips into a low hedge of about a metre without losing its flowering. Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for an informal screen. One plant fills a 40 to 50 centimetre pot neatly.
About Wynyabbie Blue Coastal Rosemary
Westringia 'Wynyabbie Blue' is a hardy Australian native shrub grown for its lilac blue flowers, which are larger and more freely carried than those of the common white forms. Narrow grey green leaves sit in neat whorls on a dense rounded frame. It is evergreen and holds its structure all year.
It reaches 1.5 to 2 metres tall and 1.5 to 2 metres wide at maturity, growing 30 to 60 centimetres a year. It clips comfortably to around a metre if you want a lower hedge, and it will hold that height indefinitely given two or three light trims a year.
From spring right through autumn, roughly September to May, with sporadic flowers in winter in mild districts. The lilac blue flowers open in flushes rather than all at once, so there is usually some colour on the plant. Flowering is heaviest in full sun on lean, well drained soil.
Yes. Once the roots are established it needs very little water and copes with extended dry periods, which is why it is used on unirrigated median strips and road verges. Drainage matters more than watering, since the plant will die in soggy ground long before it dies of thirst.
It is. Salt laden wind, sandy soils and reflected heat are all handled, and it is planted routinely on foreshore reserves and beachside gardens. In very exposed frontal positions the plant stays lower and denser than it would inland, which generally suits the situation anyway.
Use 80 centimetres between plants for a clipped formal hedge, or 1 to 1.5 metres for a dense informal screen. For mass planting on banks and median strips, 1 metre in a staggered pattern gives full coverage within about two growing seasons and shades out most weeds.
Trim lightly after each flowering flush, taking soft growth only. Cutting back into bare old wood leaves gaps that will not fill in, so stay on top of it rather than letting it get away. Water through the first summer, then rarely. Avoid rich soils and heavy fertiliser.
