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Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant

Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant

Most loved for its dramatic variegated foliage and bold architectural form that creates strong visual impact in dry landscapes.

Regular price $240.00
Sale price $240.00 Regular price
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Size: 30cm
Current height guide
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Pot size
30cm

Approximate only. Minimum height important? Confirm with us.

Height guide & disclaimer

Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you must confirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.

Quantity

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Size / batchEachQuantity
30cmApprox. height: Enquire for current heights$240.00
40cmApprox. height: Enquire for current heights$510.00
100LApprox. height: Enquire for current heights$1,360.00

Height guide & disclaimer

Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you must confirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.

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    About Agave americana ‘Marginata’

    Agave americana ‘Marginata’ is the yellow-edged Century Plant. Each broad blue-grey leaf is banded down both margins in creamy yellow, and the teeth sit within that pale band, which sharpens the outline of the rosette. The variegation holds its colour all year and does not revert in ordinary garden conditions.

    Full sun brings out the strongest margin colour, although variegated tissue can scorch in extreme inland heat and appreciates afternoon shade above 40 degrees. Drainage matters far more than soil type. Growth is 20 to 40 centimetres a year, drought tolerance is high, and light to moderate frost is handled once established.

    Allow 1.5 to 2 metres in height and 2 to 3 metres in spread. It suits Mediterranean gardens, rockeries, dry borders, coastal frontages and oversized containers. The spined tips and toothed edges mean it wants a setback from footpaths. Where a bed needs one plant to do all the work, this is a straightforward answer.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    About Agave americana ‘Marginata’

    What is Agave americana ‘Marginata’?

    It is the yellow-edged Century Plant, a variegated form of Agave americana with broad blue-grey leaves banded in creamy yellow down both margins. The teeth sit within the pale band, which sharpens the outline of the rosette. Everything else about it, the form, the terminal spine and the toughness, matches the plain species.

    How big does the Variegated Century Plant grow?

    Expect about 1.5 to 2 metres in height and 2 to 3 metres in spread at maturity, with offsets extending the clump beyond that over the years. If it flowers, the spike will rise several metres above the rosette, so avoid planting it directly beneath low eaves, awnings or power lines.

    Does Agave ‘Marginata’ need sun or shade?

    Full sun gives the strongest yellow margins and the tightest rosette. In shade the variegation fades and the leaves stretch and flop. The exception is extreme inland heat above 40 degrees, where the pale margin tissue can scorch and a few hours of afternoon shade is worth having for the look of the plant.

    Is Agave ‘Marginata’ drought tolerant?

    Yes, once established it is genuinely dry tolerant and will hold through an Australian summer with no irrigation at all. It stores water in the leaves and prefers to run dry between soakings. The real risk on any site is the opposite problem: heavy soil that stays wet, which rots the crown and the roots.

    Can it be planted near paths and driveways?

    Keep it back. The terminal spine is hard enough to cause a puncture wound and the marginal teeth catch clothing and skin. Allow at least 1.5 metres between the rosette and any path, driveway edge, seating area or play space. In tight courtyards the smaller variegated agaves are the safer choice.

    Does Agave ‘Marginata’ produce offsets?

    Yes, it pups readily from the base and from short underground runners, forming a colony over time. Where a single clean specimen is wanted, cut the offsets away at the base with a spade each spring. Removed pups strike easily if they are left to callus for a week and then potted into a succulent mix.

    How do I care for the Variegated Century Plant?

    Plant into free-draining soil in full sun, water occasionally over the first summer and then rely on rainfall. Do not fertilise in the ground. Wear gloves and eye protection when working near it. Remove tired lower leaves at the base and cut the flower spike down after the rosette has finished.

    Foliage

    Evergreen (foliage year round)

    Position
    • Full Sun
    Form
    • Spreading
    Use
    • Plant in Pots (or) Suitable for Pots
    Mature height
    1.5m to 2m
    Mature width
    2m to 3m

    Planting Information

    How To Plant Your Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant

    Site: Choose a well-drained position in full sun to part shade with room for the canopy to develop.

    Soil preparation: Enrich the planting area with quality compost and aged manure for a strong establishment phase.

    Hole: Dig twice as wide as the root ball and the same depth.

    Planting: Position level with the surrounding soil, backfill gently, firm in, then water deeply to settle the roots.

    Recommended Planting Spacing For Your Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant

    Feature planting: 2 to 3 metres apart so each rosette can reach full size without crowding.

    Mass planting: 1.5 to 2 metres apart for a dense, structural drift.

    Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant is expected to grow 20cm to 40cm per year (slow to moderate).

    • Slow Growth Rate
    • Medium Growth Rate

    Long Term Care For Your Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant

    Watering: Water deeply twice weekly through the first 12 months. Once established, this is drought tolerant and only needs a deep soak during extended dry periods.

    Mulching: Apply a 5 to 7 centimetre layer of organic mulch over the root zone, keeping it 5 centimetres clear of the trunk.

    Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Light tip prune in late winter to maintain shape if used as hedging or screening. For a clear trunk feature, remove lower branches as the tree grows.

    Fertilising: Apply a slow-release general-purpose fertiliser in early spring and again in autumn for steady growth and consistent foliage colour.

    Pest and disease: Hardy against most pests and diseases. Occasional inspection in warm humid conditions is all that's needed.

    Planting Your Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant in Different Soil

    Agave americana performs best in free-draining loam or sandy loam with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. Adaptable to a wide range of soils when drainage is sharp.

    Sandy soil: Free-draining and ideal. Mulch lightly to moderate surface temperature.

    Clay soil: Improve drainage with gypsum and coarse organic compost before planting.

    Loam: The preferred soil for steady root development and consistent growth.

    pH: Neutral to slightly alkaline preferred. Avoid waterlogging at all times.

    Uses in my Garden

    Uses in my Garden

    • Plant in Pots (or) Suitable for Pots

    Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant works in an:

    • Contemporary / Architectural Garden – striking forms for bold design statements.
    • Coastal Garden – relaxed, seaside feel with hardy, textural plants.
    • Succulent / Dry Garden – sculptural planting with cacti, agaves, and drought-style textures.

    Is Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant Evergreen or Deciduous?

    Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree

    Mature Height & Width

    Mature Height: 1.5m to 2m

    Mature Width: 2m to 3m

    Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant is expected to grow 20cm to 40cm per year (slow to moderate).

    Growth Rate of Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant

    Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant is expected to grow 20cm to 40cm per year (slow to moderate).

    They are considered to have a:

    • Slow Growth Rate
    • Medium Growth Rate

    Frost Tolerance & Ideal Climate to plant Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant

    Is Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant frost tolerant?

    Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant is Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.

    Does Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant Flower?

    Agave americana ‘Marginata’ rarely flowers until fully mature, when it produces a towering spike of yellow-green blooms. While infrequent, the flowering display is dramatic and highly architectural, with the plant primarily valued for its bold variegated foliage and sculptural form.

    Does Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant flower?

    • Yes - Flowers

    Flowering Period:

    • Sporadic

    Flower Type:

    • Not Applicable

    Flower Colour:

    Yellow

    Is Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant an Australian Native Tree?

    No

    Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant is Native to Mexico and arid regions of Central America, where Agave americana grows naturally in dry rocky landscapes and desert environments.

    What is the Wildlife Value of Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant ?

    Its mature flower spikes provide a nectar source for bees and other beneficial pollinators when in bloom. The dense architectural foliage also offers protected habitat for small reptiles and insects, contributing to biodiversity in dry garden settings.

    How much Sunlight does Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant need?

    Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant will thrive best in:

    • Full Sun

    Preferred Soil?

    Agave americana ‘Marginata’ performs best in free-draining sandy or gravelly soils with a neutral to alkaline pH. It will also tolerate poorer soils provided drainage remains excellent. Avoid heavy clay or persistently wet conditions unless significantly improved, as excess moisture can quickly lead to root and crown rot. Keep soil lightly moist during establishment, then allow it to dry thoroughly between watering as the plant matures.

    Is Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant Drought Tolerant?

    Is Agave americana ‘Marginata’ – Variegated Century Plant Drought tolerant?

    As a young plant it benefits from occasional watering to establish evenly, particularly during extended dry periods. Once established, Agave americana ‘Marginata’ shows excellent drought tolerance and thrives in hot, dry conditions with minimal supplementary watering.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q: Is Agave americana ‘Marginata’ drought tolerant?
    A: Yes, once established it performs extremely well in dry conditions with minimal watering.

    Q: Does it require full sun?
    A: Yes, full sun is ideal for strong growth and foliage colour.

    Q: Can it be grown in pots?
    A: Yes, it performs well in large containers with excellent drainage.

    Q: Does it have sharp leaves?
    A: Yes, the foliage has sharp tips and toothed edges, so planting position should be considered carefully.

    Compare sizes side by side

    30cm

    Enquire for current heights

    40cm

    Enquire for current heights

    100L

    Enquire for current heights

    Heights are approximate and vary between individual trees.

    Agave americana ‘Marginata’ is loved for its dramatic variegated foliage and bold architectural form that creates strong visual impact in dry landscapes.

    We take pride in supplying A+ grade advanced trees. When stock at our farm is not yet ready, we work with our trusted trade suppliers to source the best available trees for your garden.

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