Most loved for its tall, stately form, dark green evergreen foliage, and masses of pale-yellow globular flowers in late winter to spring.
Approximate only. Minimum height important? Confirm with us.
Height guide & disclaimer
Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you must confirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.
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Acacia melanoxylon, the Blackwood, is a large evergreen Australian native tree with a straight upright trunk and a dense canopy of broad dark green phyllodes. It carries pale cream to soft yellow ball flowers in late winter and spring, and produces the dark, close grained timber that gave the tree its name.
It grows in full sun in clay, loam or sand, tolerates low fertility and moderate drought, and takes frost well, which suits it to cool and temperate districts through the south east. Growth is fast, often more than a metre a year while the tree is young, then steadying as the crown fills out.
Blackwood is planted for shelterbelts, erosion control, biodiversity corridors and large scale revegetation, and it makes a substantial canopy tree in rural gardens and public open space. It is a tree for room, not for a suburban block. Where genuine height, shade and durability are required, few natives are as proven.
About Blackwood Acacia
Acacia melanoxylon, known as Blackwood, is a tall evergreen Australian native tree from the pea family. It occurs naturally from Tasmania up through the east coast, forming an upright trunk with a dense canopy of broad phyllodes. It is valued for shelterbelts, revegetation and shade, and for its dark, fine grained furniture timber.
It reaches 6 to 30 metres tall and 4 to 10 metres wide. The upper figures apply to deep, moist forest soils in cool districts, while open paddock and garden trees typically settle in the lower half of that range. Either way this is a large tree, so plan for the eventual canopy from the start.
Growth is fast for a large tree, commonly more than a metre a year while young in good conditions with reasonable soil moisture, then slowing as the crown broadens. Most of the early vigour goes into height. Trees planted in dry, shallow or exposed ground put on considerably less and stay shorter overall.
It does need care. The root system is vigorous and Blackwood suckers freely from roots, particularly if they are cut or disturbed by cultivation. Keep it well away from paving, drains, service trenches and building footings, and expect suckers in lawn or garden beds nearby. In open rural planting this habit is far less of a concern.
Yes. Blackwood grows naturally in cool climates including Tasmania and the highlands of the mainland south east, and it handles regular frost without damage once established. Young trees are more exposed and benefit from shelter for their first winter in the coldest districts. It is one of the more cold hardy of the larger wattles.
It performs best in cool and temperate regions, including Tasmania, Victoria, the New South Wales tablelands and coastal escarpment, south east South Australia and the cooler parts of the south west. It wants reasonable rainfall and reliable drainage, and grows on clay through to sand. Hot arid inland districts are outside its comfortable range.
Water through the first two summers to establish the root system, then it largely looks after itself. Form prune while young to hold a single central leader and remove low or crossing limbs before they thicken. Avoid cultivating around the base, which triggers suckering, and keep mulch clear of the trunk collar.
| Pot / bag size | Width | Depth |
|---|---|---|
| 30cm Pot | 33cm | 30cm |
| 40cm/45L Pot | 44cm | 41.5cm |
| 50cm Pot / 70L Pot | 55cm | 41.8cm |
| 100L Bag | 50.6cm | 52.8cm |
| 150L Bag | 66cm | 55cm |
| 200L Bag | 71.5cm | 60.5cm |
| 300L Bag | 88cm | 63.8cm |
| 400L Bag | 99cm | 66cm |
| 500L Bag | 122cm | 66cm |
| 750L Bag | 134cm | 69cm |
| 1000L Bag | 146.3cm | 71.5cm |
| 2000L Bag | 176cm | 82.5cm |
General planting reference from our existing size guide. Actual containers can vary by supplier and batch; confirm exact dimensions if required.
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Enter the length of your boundary, then choose how closely you want to plant.
Enter your boundary length to see how many trees you need.
Measure only the boundary you intend to plant—exclude gates and gaps. Spacing is centre to centre. Quantities are rounded up for one row, allowing roughly half the spacing at each end. Site conditions and pruning affect the final hedge.
Acacia melanoxylon, the Blackwood, is a large evergreen Australian native tree with a straight upright trunk and a dense canopy of broad dark green phyllodes. It carries pale cream to soft yellow ball flowers in late winter and spring, and produces the dark, close grained timber that gave the tree its name.
It grows in full sun in clay, loam or sand, tolerates low fertility and moderate drought, and takes frost well, which suits it to cool and temperate districts through the south east. Growth is fast, often more than a metre a year while the tree is young, then steadying as the crown fills out.
Blackwood is planted for shelterbelts, erosion control, biodiversity corridors and large scale revegetation, and it makes a substantial canopy tree in rural gardens and public open space. It is a tree for room, not for a suburban block. Where genuine height, shade and durability are required, few natives are as proven.
About Blackwood Acacia
Acacia melanoxylon, known as Blackwood, is a tall evergreen Australian native tree from the pea family. It occurs naturally from Tasmania up through the east coast, forming an upright trunk with a dense canopy of broad phyllodes. It is valued for shelterbelts, revegetation and shade, and for its dark, fine grained furniture timber.
It reaches 6 to 30 metres tall and 4 to 10 metres wide. The upper figures apply to deep, moist forest soils in cool districts, while open paddock and garden trees typically settle in the lower half of that range. Either way this is a large tree, so plan for the eventual canopy from the start.
Growth is fast for a large tree, commonly more than a metre a year while young in good conditions with reasonable soil moisture, then slowing as the crown broadens. Most of the early vigour goes into height. Trees planted in dry, shallow or exposed ground put on considerably less and stay shorter overall.
It does need care. The root system is vigorous and Blackwood suckers freely from roots, particularly if they are cut or disturbed by cultivation. Keep it well away from paving, drains, service trenches and building footings, and expect suckers in lawn or garden beds nearby. In open rural planting this habit is far less of a concern.
Yes. Blackwood grows naturally in cool climates including Tasmania and the highlands of the mainland south east, and it handles regular frost without damage once established. Young trees are more exposed and benefit from shelter for their first winter in the coldest districts. It is one of the more cold hardy of the larger wattles.
It performs best in cool and temperate regions, including Tasmania, Victoria, the New South Wales tablelands and coastal escarpment, south east South Australia and the cooler parts of the south west. It wants reasonable rainfall and reliable drainage, and grows on clay through to sand. Hot arid inland districts are outside its comfortable range.
Water through the first two summers to establish the root system, then it largely looks after itself. Form prune while young to hold a single central leader and remove low or crossing limbs before they thicken. Avoid cultivating around the base, which triggers suckering, and keep mulch clear of the trunk collar.
Evergreen (foliage year round)
Acacia melanoxylon - Blackwood Acacia is expected to grow 1.5m to 2.4m per year under optimal conditions (approx.)..
Acacia melanoxylon - Blackwood Acacia works in an:
Acacia melanoxylon - Blackwood Acacia is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height: 6m to 30m
Mature Width: 4m to 10m
Acacia melanoxylon - Blackwood Acacia is expected to grow 1.5m to 2.4m per year under optimal conditions (approx.)..
Acacia melanoxylon - Blackwood Acacia is expected to grow 1.5m to 2.4m per year under optimal conditions (approx.)..
They are considered to have a:
Is Acacia melanoxylon - Blackwood Acacia frost tolerant?
Acacia melanoxylon - Blackwood Acacia is Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.
Acacia melanoxylon produces pale cream to soft yellow globular flowers from late winter into early spring. The blooms appear in small clusters along the foliage, adding a gentle seasonal display that complements its dark, glossy green phyllodes.
Does Acacia melanoxylon - Blackwood Acacia flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Yellow
Yes
Acacia melanoxylon - Blackwood Acacia is Native to South-eastern Australia, including Tasmania, Victoria, South Australia, and New South Wales, where it grows in woodlands, forests, and along riverbanks.
Its dense canopy offers excellent shelter for small birds and marsupials, while its pollen-rich flowers support native bees, hoverflies and beneficial insects that help sustain healthy biodiversity in the landscape.
Acacia melanoxylon - Blackwood Acacia will thrive best in:
Acacia melanoxylon performs best in well-drained loam or sandy loam soils and prefers slightly acidic to neutral conditions. It may struggle in heavy clay or poorly drained areas unless improved with organic matter to boost structure and drainage. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then gradually reduce watering as the tree matures and develops moderate drought tolerance.
Is Acacia melanoxylon - Blackwood Acacia Drought tolerant?
As a young tree it benefits from regular watering, but once established Acacia melanoxylon develops moderate drought tolerance. It copes well with intermittent dry periods, though it performs best with occasional deep watering during extended drought.
Approx. 1.1m – 1.5m
Approx. 1.1m – 2.5m
Enquire for current heights
Approx. 2.4m – 3.2m
Heights are approximate and vary between individual trees.
We take pride in supplying A+ grade advanced trees. When stock at our farm is not yet ready, we work with our trusted trade suppliers to source the best available trees for your garden.
Enriched Planting Mix is a certified organic blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent, bagged in 30L. It is built to be dug through existing garden soil at planting time rather than used on its own, and the gypsum is what sets it apart from a plain compost.
Gypsum helps break up heavy clay so water and roots can move through it, while the compost and manure return organic matter and nutrient to tired ground. The coarse bark holds structure and keeps air around the root zone, and the wetting agent keeps moisture in the soil longer after rain or watering.
Use it when planting trees, shrubs, roses, fruit trees and exotic garden plants, particularly into clay. Dig a hole twice the width of the pot and 7 centimetres deeper, then mix roughly one third planting mix through the excavated soil. Spread 7 centimetres of that improved soil in the base before setting the plant in.
About Enriched Planting Mix
It is a blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent. Each part has a job. The compost and manure supply organic matter and nutrient, the gypsum works on clay structure, the bark keeps air around the roots and the wetting agent holds moisture in the soil.
It suits exotic garden plants, including roses, ornamental and deciduous trees, fruit trees, shrubs and perennials, and it earns its keep most on heavy clay sites. It is a planting mix rather than a potting mix, so its job is improving soil at planting time. Phosphorus sensitive natives are the one clear exception.
No, not for the phosphorus sensitive ones. The composted animal manure in this blend lifts phosphorus well above what Proteaceae such as Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea and Protea will tolerate, and the result can be leaf burn, dieback and plant death. Use the Native Potting Mix for those species, or plant them into unimproved local soil.
Yes. It is a certified organic product with no chemical additives, which is why the manure and compost in it are fully composted rather than raw. That makes it sound around fruit trees and vegetable beds, and it means you are adding genuine organic matter to your soil rather than a synthetic conditioner.
Work on roughly one third planting mix to two thirds of the soil you dug out of the hole. For a shrub out of a 200 millimetre pot that is only a few litres. An advanced tree going into a large hole will take considerably more. Judge the quantity by the volume of the hole rather than the size of the plant.
It is not a potting mix and should not be used on its own in a container. The blend is designed to be diluted through garden soil, and used straight in a pot it holds too much water and settles badly. For containers, reach for a premium potting mix, or the native mix if you are potting natives.
Yes. Water the plant well several hours before you plant it, then water thoroughly again once the hole is backfilled and the soil firmed down. That first deep watering settles the improved soil around the root ball and drives out air pockets. Keep the water up over the first few months while the roots establish.
Enriched Planting Mix is a certified organic blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent, bagged in 30L. It is built to be dug through existing garden soil at planting time rather than used on its own, and the gypsum is what sets it apart from a plain compost.
Gypsum helps break up heavy clay so water and roots can move through it, while the compost and manure return organic matter and nutrient to tired ground. The coarse bark holds structure and keeps air around the root zone, and the wetting agent keeps moisture in the soil longer after rain or watering.
Use it when planting trees, shrubs, roses, fruit trees and exotic garden plants, particularly into clay. Dig a hole twice the width of the pot and 7 centimetres deeper, then mix roughly one third planting mix through the excavated soil. Spread 7 centimetres of that improved soil in the base before setting the plant in.
About Enriched Planting Mix
It is a blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent. Each part has a job. The compost and manure supply organic matter and nutrient, the gypsum works on clay structure, the bark keeps air around the roots and the wetting agent holds moisture in the soil.
It suits exotic garden plants, including roses, ornamental and deciduous trees, fruit trees, shrubs and perennials, and it earns its keep most on heavy clay sites. It is a planting mix rather than a potting mix, so its job is improving soil at planting time. Phosphorus sensitive natives are the one clear exception.
No, not for the phosphorus sensitive ones. The composted animal manure in this blend lifts phosphorus well above what Proteaceae such as Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea and Protea will tolerate, and the result can be leaf burn, dieback and plant death. Use the Native Potting Mix for those species, or plant them into unimproved local soil.
Yes. It is a certified organic product with no chemical additives, which is why the manure and compost in it are fully composted rather than raw. That makes it sound around fruit trees and vegetable beds, and it means you are adding genuine organic matter to your soil rather than a synthetic conditioner.
Work on roughly one third planting mix to two thirds of the soil you dug out of the hole. For a shrub out of a 200 millimetre pot that is only a few litres. An advanced tree going into a large hole will take considerably more. Judge the quantity by the volume of the hole rather than the size of the plant.
It is not a potting mix and should not be used on its own in a container. The blend is designed to be diluted through garden soil, and used straight in a pot it holds too much water and settles badly. For containers, reach for a premium potting mix, or the native mix if you are potting natives.
Yes. Water the plant well several hours before you plant it, then water thoroughly again once the hole is backfilled and the soil firmed down. That first deep watering settles the improved soil around the root ball and drives out air pockets. Keep the water up over the first few months while the roots establish.
Acacia cognata 'Lime Magik' holds soft weeping lime-green foliage year round on a neat mounding frame, giving colour and movement in positions where a flowering plant would only deliver for a few weeks. The fine texture reads as a bright accent against darker foliage and hard landscaping.
'Lime Magik' grows to 1 to 2 metres tall and 1 to 2 metres wide at 50 to 70 centimetres per year, holding a naturally rounded shape without pruning. That compact size suits mass planting along a border, underplanting beneath established trees, or a single specimen in a decorative pot.
This Australian native prefers full sun and free-draining soil, and grows across a wide range from subtropical Queensland through to Melbourne and Adelaide. It is frost sensitive, so in cold inland districts choose a protected position or grow it in a pot that can be moved.
About Acacia cognata 'Lime Magik'
'Lime Magik' grows to 1 to 2 metres tall and 1 to 2 metres wide, forming a neat rounded mound. It is one of the more compact Acacia cognata selections and holds its shape without pruning.
It grows at 50 to 70 centimetres per year once established, reaching its mature size within two to three seasons in a warm, free-draining position.
No. 'Lime Magik' is frost sensitive and may suffer damage in frost. Choose a protected position in cold districts, or grow it in a pot that can be moved under cover through winter.
Yes. Its compact mounding habit and weeping foliage make it an excellent pot specimen for courtyards and entries. Use a free-draining mix and avoid letting the pot sit wet.
Yes. Acacia cognata is an Australian native and 'Lime Magik' is a compact cultivar selected for its bright lime foliage and tidy mounding form.
It works best in mass plantings along borders and driveways, as underplanting beneath taller feature trees, or as a single specimen in a pot. Give it full sun for the brightest foliage colour.
Very little. A light tip prune after the main growth flush keeps the mound tight, but it holds a rounded shape naturally. Avoid cutting back hard into old wood.
Acmena smithii 'Sublime' is a compact evergreen lilly pilly with vivid lime-green new growth that matures to deep glossy green. Its naturally upright columnar habit delivers dense coverage from base to tip, making it one of the cleanest, lowest-maintenance screening plants available.
Sublime grows to around 5 metres tall and just 2-3 metres wide, holding a tight column with minimal pruning. The narrow form suits tight boundary lines, pool surrounds, and structured hedges. A non-invasive root system and strong psyllid resistance make it a reliable, well-behaved alternative to more vigorous screening species.
Sublime tolerates clay soils, light frost, and moderate drought once established. It thrives across temperate to subtropical regions of NSW, QLD, VIC and parts of SA and WA, in full sun to part shade.
About Acmena smithii 'Sublime' Lilly Pilly
Sublime grows to around 5 metres tall and just 2-3 metres wide, with a naturally upright columnar form.
Sublime is fast-growing, adding 50-80cm per year once established.
Yes. Acmena smithii 'Sublime' has strong psyllid resistance, so it holds clean, unblemished foliage where older lilly pilly types can suffer pimple-like leaf damage.
Yes. The dense columnar habit makes Sublime ideal for narrow hedges, screens, and pool surrounds where clean form is needed.
No. Sublime has a non-invasive root system, making it a safer choice near paving, pools, and boundaries than more vigorous screening species.
Plant 60-80cm apart for a dense formal hedge, or 1 metre for a more relaxed screen.
Sublime thrives across temperate to subtropical regions of NSW, QLD, VIC and parts of SA and WA, tolerating clay soils, light frost, and moderate drought once established.
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl' is one of the best compact evergreen shrubs available for low hedges and borders. The glossy dark green foliage forms a naturally tidy rounded mound, and clusters of soft white to pale pink flowers appear from late winter into spring, followed by small dark berries.
Oriental Pearl grows to just 1-1.5 metres tall and wide, holding a neat uniform shape with minimal pruning. The compact form makes it ideal for low clipped hedges, narrow borders, mass plantings, and container planting, particularly where space is limited and a formal finish is wanted.
Oriental Pearl thrives across most Australian climates in full sun to part shade, tolerating heat, coastal exposure, salt spray, light frost, and a wide range of well-drained soils. It is both drought tolerant and salt tolerant once established, making it a reliable low-maintenance choice for coastal and low-water gardens.
About Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl'
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Oriental Pearl' grows to 1-1.5 metres tall and wide, forming a naturally compact dense mound.
Oriental Pearl has a moderate growth rate of 20-40cm per year once established.
Yes. Oriental Pearl is one of the best compact evergreen shrubs for low hedges, borders, and mass plantings, holding a tidy rounded form with minimal pruning.
Oriental Pearl produces clusters of soft white to pale pink flowers from late winter into spring, followed by small dark berries.
Yes. Oriental Pearl is both drought tolerant and salt tolerant once established, making it well suited to coastal gardens and low-water landscapes.
Plant 50-70cm apart for a continuous low hedge, or 80cm-1 metre for a softer informal border.
Oriental Pearl thrives across most Australian climates in full sun to part shade, tolerating heat, coastal exposure, and a wide range of well-drained soils.
Acacia baileyana 'Purpurea' flushes striking purple new foliage over fine silver-grey mature growth, then covers itself in masses of golden ball flowers through late winter and early spring. The purple and gold combination is unmatched among Australian natives.
'Purpurea' grows to 4 to 6 metres tall and 3 to 5 metres wide at 1 to 2 metres per year, which makes it one of the fastest ways to establish a feature tree or soften a boundary. The weeping fine-textured canopy works as a specimen, a driveway border or an informal screen.
This Australian native grows in full sun and tolerates light to moderate frost once established, along with drought and poor soils. Like most fast wattles it is relatively short-lived at 15 to 20 years, so it is best used where quick impact matters more than longevity.
About Acacia baileyana 'Purpurea'
'Purpurea' grows to 4 to 6 metres tall and 3 to 5 metres wide, forming a spreading weeping canopy. It is a small to medium feature tree suited to most suburban gardens.
New growth emerges deep purple before hardening to fine silver-grey. Flushes occur through the growing season, so the purple and silver contrast is present for much of the year.
Masses of golden-yellow ball flowers appear through late winter and early spring, contrasting strongly with the purple new foliage.
Very fast, at 1 to 2 metres per year. It will deliver a usable feature tree or screen within two to three years of planting.
Like most fast-growing wattles it is relatively short-lived, typically 15 to 20 years. Plan for replacement, or use it as a quick screen while slower long-term trees establish.
It handles light to moderate frost once established. Protect young plants through their first winter in colder inland districts.
Plant 2 to 3 metres apart for an informal screen, or 3 to 4 metres apart as individual feature trees so the weeping canopy can develop fully.
Casuarina glauca 'Cousin It' forms a dense mat of fine weeping needle-like foliage just 20 to 30 centimetres high, cascading beautifully over walls, edges and rock work. It reads as flowing texture rather than as a conventional groundcover, which is why designers use it so heavily.
'Cousin It' spreads 2 to 4 metres wide at 30 to 50 centimetres per year, filling in steadily without becoming invasive or needing to be cut back. It suppresses weeds once established, holds soil on banks and batters, and works equally well spilling from a raised planter or a large pot.
This Australian native tolerates light to moderate frost once established, along with salt, wind, poor soils and extended dry. It grows in full sun to part shade and needs essentially no maintenance beyond the occasional tidy of a wayward runner.
About Casuarina glauca 'Cousin It'
'Cousin It' stays just 20 to 30 centimetres tall and spreads 2 to 4 metres wide. It is a genuinely prostrate form and will not build up in height over time.
It spreads at 30 to 50 centimetres per year, filling in steadily. Expect two to three seasons to close a mass planting depending on spacing.
Yes. Casuarina glauca is naturally a coastal and estuarine species, and 'Cousin It' inherits strong salt and wind tolerance, which makes it excellent for seaside gardens.
Yes. Once the mat closes over it forms dense cover that suppresses most weed germination, which is a large part of its value in commercial and civic landscapes.
Yes. It is particularly effective spilling over the edge of a large pot, raised planter or retaining wall, where the cascading habit can be seen.
Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a continuous mass. Closer spacing closes the gaps faster but the plants will eventually merge regardless.
It handles light to moderate frost once established. Protect young plants through their first winter in colder inland districts.
Melaleuca nesophila, the Showy Honey Myrtle, is an evergreen Australian native shrub to small tree from the south coast of Western Australia. Fine grey green foliage sits on a dense rounded frame over papery bark, and mauve to pink pom pom flowers cover the outer growth through spring and summer.
Mature width is 2 to 4 metres, with height usually settling around 3 to 5 metres, and growth of 30 to 60 centimetres a year. It wants full sun and takes sand, limestone, gravel and moderately heavy soils. Salt wind, drought and light to moderate frost are all handled once the roots are down.
This is a screening and hedging plant first, used along boundaries, on coastal blocks and through council road reserves where conditions are hard and maintenance budgets are thin. Space it at 1 to 1.5 metres for an informal screen. It gives colour, density and habitat value from one low input plant.
About Showy Honey Myrtle
Melaleuca nesophila, or Showy Honey Myrtle, is an evergreen Australian native shrub to small tree from southern Western Australia. It has fine grey green foliage, a dense rounded habit and soft papery bark, and carries mauve to pink pom pom flowers through spring and summer that age to a soft grey.
It spreads 2 to 4 metres wide and generally reaches 3 to 5 metres tall in a garden, though regular trimming will hold it lower. Growth is moderate to fast at around 30 to 60 centimetres a year, so a screen planted from advanced stock closes over within three or four seasons.
For a dense informal screen, plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart. For a tighter formal hedge, bring that in to 80 centimetres. As a feature tree, allow 3 to 4 metres so the full canopy and form can develop, or 3 metres apart along an avenue for a uniform, soft textured line.
Yes, it is one of the better coastal Melaleucas. It tolerates salt laden wind, sandy and limestone soils, and exposed front line positions once established, which is why it is planted so widely along the southern coastline. In very exposed sites it will lean with the prevailing wind, and most people like the result.
The main flush runs through spring and into summer, roughly September to January. Flowers open mauve to purple pink in dense rounded heads across the outer foliage, then age to grey and stay on the plant. Bees and honeyeaters work it heavily while it is out, so expect plenty of activity.
It handles light to moderate frost once established, which covers most coastal and near coastal parts of southern Australia. Young plants are more vulnerable in their first winter, so plant in autumn or early spring and keep them out of low frost hollows. Hard, repeated inland frost will burn new growth.
Tip prune after flowering to keep it dense and stop the base going bare. It takes a hard cut back if it becomes leggy, though remove no more than about a third at a time. Water through the first summer, then it is largely self sufficient. Use a low phosphorus native fertiliser in spring on poor soils.
Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Balls' is Star Jasmine grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere. The small glossy leaves sit tight on a woody framework, holding a clean rounded outline year round. White pinwheel flowers open in spring and carry a strong sweet scent right across a courtyard.
Ball specimens hold at about 1 to 1.5 metres tall and wide with light clipping. Full sun to part shade suits them, in any free draining soil. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year. They handle coastal exposure, light frost and dry spells once the roots are down.
Repeat them along a driveway, either side of an entry, or in pots on a terrace where a formal shape is wanted straight away. They read as structure in a planting scheme without the height of a hedge, and because the form is already trained, a new garden looks settled from the day it goes in.
About Star Jasmine Balls
They are Trachelospermum jasminoides, the common Star Jasmine, grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere on a woody framework. Instead of climbing, the plant is trained into a self supporting rounded shape. The foliage is small, glossy and dark green, and the plant carries scented white flowers through spring.
They hold at roughly 1 to 1.5 metres tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year, so a light clip once or twice a year keeps the ball tight at whatever size within that range suits the setting.
Full sun to part shade both work. Full sun gives the densest foliage and the heaviest flowering, while part shade produces slightly softer, more open growth and fewer flowers. Avoid deep shade, where the ball thins out and loses its outline. Morning sun with afternoon protection suits hot inland gardens.
Yes, and pots are one of the main uses. A container 50 to 60 centimetres wide with a quality free draining mix will hold a ball for years. Water more often than you would in the ground, especially in summer, and feed in spring and again in late summer. Refresh the mix every few years.
Yes, the foliage is held year round. The glossy dark green leaves take on a bronze tinge in cold weather and green up again in spring, but the plant never goes bare. That is what makes it useful as permanent structure in a scheme, particularly in winter once perennials have died back.
Flowering runs through spring, roughly September to November, and often carries into early summer in warmer districts. The white pinwheel flowers are small but produced in quantity, and the scent is strong on still evenings. Flowering is heaviest on plants in full sun that were not clipped hard just before bud set.
Clip lightly with hedging shears once after flowering and again in late summer if needed, taking only the new growth to keep the outline crisp. Water deeply in dry weather, mulch the base, and feed in early spring. The sap is milky and can irritate skin, so wear gloves when trimming.
Acacia melanoxylon, the Blackwood, is a large evergreen Australian native tree with a straight upright trunk and a dense canopy of broad dark green phyllodes. It carries pale cream to soft yellow ball flowers in late winter and spring, and produces the dark, close grained timber that gave the tree its name.
It grows in full sun in clay, loam or sand, tolerates low fertility and moderate drought, and takes frost well, which suits it to cool and temperate districts through the south east. Growth is fast, often more than a metre a year while the tree is young, then steadying as the crown fills out.
Blackwood is planted for shelterbelts, erosion control, biodiversity corridors and large scale revegetation, and it makes a substantial canopy tree in rural gardens and public open space. It is a tree for room, not for a suburban block. Where genuine height, shade and durability are required, few natives are as proven.
About Blackwood Acacia
Acacia melanoxylon, known as Blackwood, is a tall evergreen Australian native tree from the pea family. It occurs naturally from Tasmania up through the east coast, forming an upright trunk with a dense canopy of broad phyllodes. It is valued for shelterbelts, revegetation and shade, and for its dark, fine grained furniture timber.
It reaches 6 to 30 metres tall and 4 to 10 metres wide. The upper figures apply to deep, moist forest soils in cool districts, while open paddock and garden trees typically settle in the lower half of that range. Either way this is a large tree, so plan for the eventual canopy from the start.
Growth is fast for a large tree, commonly more than a metre a year while young in good conditions with reasonable soil moisture, then slowing as the crown broadens. Most of the early vigour goes into height. Trees planted in dry, shallow or exposed ground put on considerably less and stay shorter overall.
It does need care. The root system is vigorous and Blackwood suckers freely from roots, particularly if they are cut or disturbed by cultivation. Keep it well away from paving, drains, service trenches and building footings, and expect suckers in lawn or garden beds nearby. In open rural planting this habit is far less of a concern.
Yes. Blackwood grows naturally in cool climates including Tasmania and the highlands of the mainland south east, and it handles regular frost without damage once established. Young trees are more exposed and benefit from shelter for their first winter in the coldest districts. It is one of the more cold hardy of the larger wattles.
It performs best in cool and temperate regions, including Tasmania, Victoria, the New South Wales tablelands and coastal escarpment, south east South Australia and the cooler parts of the south west. It wants reasonable rainfall and reliable drainage, and grows on clay through to sand. Hot arid inland districts are outside its comfortable range.
Water through the first two summers to establish the root system, then it largely looks after itself. Form prune while young to hold a single central leader and remove low or crossing limbs before they thicken. Avoid cultivating around the base, which triggers suckering, and keep mulch clear of the trunk collar.
Acacia floribunda covers itself in masses of pale cream-yellow rod-shaped flowers through spring, held against fine weeping foliage that gives the whole plant a soft gossamer quality. It is one of the most graceful wattles and among the fastest ways to build a screen.
The Gossamer Wattle grows to 5 to 8 metres tall and 3 to 5 metres wide at 60 to 90 centimetres per year, branching densely to ground level with a weeping habit. It is used for fast privacy screening, rural windbreaks, and as a nurse crop sheltering slower long-term plantings while they establish.
This Australian native tolerates light to moderate frost once established, along with poor soils, coastal exposure and extended dry. Like most fast wattles it is relatively short-lived at 15 to 20 years, which suits its role as a quick screen rather than a permanent tree.
About Acacia floribunda
The Gossamer Wattle reaches 5 to 8 metres tall and 3 to 5 metres wide, branching densely to ground level with a soft weeping habit.
Fast, at 60 to 90 centimetres per year. It will form a usable privacy screen within two to three years of planting.
Masses of pale cream-yellow rod-shaped flowers appear through spring and into summer, attracting bees, native pollinators and small insect-feeding birds.
Like most fast-growing wattles it is relatively short-lived at 15 to 20 years. Use it as a quick screen or nurse crop while slower long-term species establish.
It handles light to moderate frost once established. Protect young plants through their first winter in colder inland districts.
Yes. It tolerates coastal exposure and sandy soils well and is widely used in coastal revegetation and shelterbelt planting.
Plant 2 to 3 metres apart for a dense fast screen or windbreak, or 4 to 5 metres apart where each plant should develop its full weeping form.
Acacia implexa, the Lightwood or Hickory Wattle, is a fast-growing Australian native valued for its hardiness, ecological function, and graceful form. The slender upright habit and light green curved phyllodes give it a soft, airy presence, while pale yellow fragrant flowers appear in late summer to support native insects and birds.
Lightwood grows to 8-15 metres tall and 4-6 metres wide. The deep root system, nitrogen-fixing ability, and tolerance of poor soils make it an excellent choice for revegetation corridors, rural shelterbelts, erosion control, and habitat planting where long-term resilience matters more than ornamental polish.
Lightwood thrives in full sun and tolerates drought, seasonal dryness, and light frost once established. It performs reliably across most of eastern and southern Australia, and is widely specified for council planting, soil-improvement zones, and low-input rural landscapes.
About Acacia implexa Lightwood
Acacia implexa grows to 8-15 metres tall and 4-6 metres wide with a slender upright form.
Lightwood is fast-growing, adding 60cm to 1 metre per year once established.
Yes. Acacia implexa is native to eastern Australia, ranging from QLD through NSW and VIC, where it grows naturally in open forest and woodland.
Lightwood produces pale yellow lightly fragrant ball-shaped flowers in late summer, typically January to March across Australia, attracting native insects and birds.
Yes. Lightwood is highly drought tolerant once established, handles poor soils and seasonal dryness, and is well suited to low-input revegetation sites.
Yes. Like most wattles, Acacia implexa fixes nitrogen in the soil through its root system, making it a useful species for soil improvement and erosion control.
Lightwood thrives across most of eastern and southern Australia in full sun, tolerating drought, poor soils, and light frost once established. It is widely used for shelterbelts and habitat planting.
Acacia longifolia, the Sydney Golden Wattle, is an evergreen shrub or small tree with a spreading, open habit and long, narrow phyllodes in fresh mid green. From late winter into spring it carries dense cylindrical spikes of bright golden flower along the stems, thick enough to colour the whole plant at a distance.
Give it full sun and almost any drained soil, including sand, gravel and poor coastal ground. Growth is fast, around 70 centimetres to a metre a year, and established plants handle drought, salt wind and light to moderate frost. The nitrogen fixing roots lift fertility in the soil around them, which helps neighbouring plants.
Most of its work is done on rural boundaries, road batters and revegetation sites, where quick cover matters more than fine detail. It suits windbreaks, habitat planting and mass native beds on sloping ground. On a large site that needs structure and bird habitat within a couple of seasons, little else establishes faster.
About Sydney Golden Wattle
Acacia longifolia is an Australian native wattle from the pea family, known commonly as Sydney Golden Wattle. It grows as a fast, evergreen shrub or small tree with long linear phyllodes and golden flower spikes in late winter and spring. It occurs naturally along the east coast and is widely used for revegetation, windbreaks and habitat planting.
In the ground it reaches roughly 4 to 10 metres tall and 2 to 5 metres wide, with the taller end reached on deep, moist soils in sheltered positions. Exposed coastal plants stay shorter and broader. The habit is spreading rather than upright, so allow room for the canopy to widen well beyond the trunk.
Growth is fast, about 70 centimetres to a metre a year while the plant is young and well watered. Most of the height is put on in the first three or four years, after which growth slows and the canopy broadens. Like most wattles it is not a long lived tree, so expect a working life of fifteen to twenty five years.
Flowering runs from late winter into spring, generally July through to October depending on the season and how far south the plant is growing. The flowers are golden yellow and held in dense cylindrical spikes rather than the round balls of many other wattles. Bees and small nectar feeding birds work the flowers heavily.
Yes. It occurs naturally on coastal dunes and headlands and takes salt laden wind and sandy, low fertility soils without complaint. Plants in front line coastal positions stay lower and denser, which makes them useful for stabilising loose sand. Give it drainage and full sun and it needs very little else.
Once established it is genuinely drought hardy and will hold through a dry summer without irrigation. Light to moderate frost is handled well, though young plants in cold inland districts benefit from shelter for their first winter. It is less suited to heavy, waterlogged clay, which is the one situation that reliably shortens its life.
Water weekly through the first summer, then taper off. Avoid phosphorus rich fertiliser, which native wattles resent, and keep a light mulch clear of the trunk. Tip prune after flowering to keep the plant dense and reduce seed set. Do not hard prune into old wood, as wattles rarely reshoot from bare stems.
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Acacia melanoxylon, the Blackwood, is a large evergreen Australian native tree with a straight upright trunk and a dense canopy of broad dark green phyllodes. It carries pale cream to soft yellow ball flowers in late winter and spring, and produces the dark, close grained timber that gave the tree its name.
It grows in full sun in clay, loam or sand, tolerates low fertility and moderate drought, and takes frost well, which suits it to cool and temperate districts through the south east. Growth is fast, often more than a metre a year while the tree is young, then steadying as the crown fills out.
Blackwood is planted for shelterbelts, erosion control, biodiversity corridors and large scale revegetation, and it makes a substantial canopy tree in rural gardens and public open space. It is a tree for room, not for a suburban block. Where genuine height, shade and durability are required, few natives are as proven.
About Blackwood Acacia
Acacia melanoxylon, known as Blackwood, is a tall evergreen Australian native tree from the pea family. It occurs naturally from Tasmania up through the east coast, forming an upright trunk with a dense canopy of broad phyllodes. It is valued for shelterbelts, revegetation and shade, and for its dark, fine grained furniture timber.
It reaches 6 to 30 metres tall and 4 to 10 metres wide. The upper figures apply to deep, moist forest soils in cool districts, while open paddock and garden trees typically settle in the lower half of that range. Either way this is a large tree, so plan for the eventual canopy from the start.
Growth is fast for a large tree, commonly more than a metre a year while young in good conditions with reasonable soil moisture, then slowing as the crown broadens. Most of the early vigour goes into height. Trees planted in dry, shallow or exposed ground put on considerably less and stay shorter overall.
It does need care. The root system is vigorous and Blackwood suckers freely from roots, particularly if they are cut or disturbed by cultivation. Keep it well away from paving, drains, service trenches and building footings, and expect suckers in lawn or garden beds nearby. In open rural planting this habit is far less of a concern.
Yes. Blackwood grows naturally in cool climates including Tasmania and the highlands of the mainland south east, and it handles regular frost without damage once established. Young trees are more exposed and benefit from shelter for their first winter in the coldest districts. It is one of the more cold hardy of the larger wattles.
It performs best in cool and temperate regions, including Tasmania, Victoria, the New South Wales tablelands and coastal escarpment, south east South Australia and the cooler parts of the south west. It wants reasonable rainfall and reliable drainage, and grows on clay through to sand. Hot arid inland districts are outside its comfortable range.
Water through the first two summers to establish the root system, then it largely looks after itself. Form prune while young to hold a single central leader and remove low or crossing limbs before they thicken. Avoid cultivating around the base, which triggers suckering, and keep mulch clear of the trunk collar.
