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Randia fitzalanii – Native Gardenia

About Your New Randia fitzalanii – Native Gardenia

Randia fitzalanii, also listed as Atractocarpus fitzalanii, is the Native Gardenia, an evergreen Australian rainforest tree with a dense rounded crown of broad glossy dark green leaves. Cream flowers carrying the same heavy perfume as a true gardenia appear in spring and summer, followed by round orange fruit.

Full sun to part shade suits it, in fertile, well drained soil kept reasonably moist. It is at home in tropical, subtropical and warm temperate coastal gardens, growing 20 to 40 centimetres a year. Young plants are frost sensitive, so give them shelter in cooler districts until they are well established.

It is used as a feature tree, a clipped screen, or a fragrant addition to a native planting. It takes to pots near entries and courtyards where the scent carries. Councils and developers specify it for civic planting because the crown holds its shape with almost no pruning.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Native Gardenia

What is a Native Gardenia?

Randia fitzalanii, also listed as Atractocarpus fitzalanii, is an Australian rainforest tree from northern Queensland. It carries broad glossy dark green leaves in a dense rounded crown and produces cream, heavily perfumed flowers much like a true gardenia, followed by round orange fruit that birds take readily.

How big does Native Gardenia grow?

In cultivation it typically reaches 3 to 6 metres tall with a spread of 2 to 3 metres, which makes it manageable in a suburban backyard as well as in a larger landscape. The crown is naturally rounded and upright, so it holds a tidy shape without much intervention from you.

When does Native Gardenia flower?

Flowering runs through spring and summer, roughly September to February, with the heaviest flush in the warmer months. The cream flowers are strongly perfumed, particularly in the evening, and are followed by orange fruit that ripens over the following months. Warmth and reliable moisture bring on the best flowering.

Does Native Gardenia need sun or shade?

It grows well in full sun to part shade. Full sun gives the densest crown and the heaviest flowering, while part shade suits hotter inland positions and produces a slightly more open habit with larger, darker leaves. Protection from strong drying wind helps the foliage stay glossy and unmarked.

Is Native Gardenia frost tolerant?

Only marginally. It comes from subtropical and tropical rainforest, so young plants are damaged by frost and mature trees tolerate no more than a light touch of it. In cool districts plant it in a sheltered, north facing spot, under an existing canopy, or grow it in a pot that can be moved.

How far apart should I plant Native Gardenia for a screen?

For a dense informal screen, space plants 1 to 1.5 metres apart. For a tighter formal hedge, plant at 80 centimetres. As a feature tree allow 3 to 4 metres so the canopy can develop fully, or 3 metres apart for an even avenue along a driveway or entry road.

How do I care for Native Gardenia?

Plant in fertile, well drained soil, water regularly through the first two summers and mulch to hold moisture. Feed in spring with a slow release fertiliser suited to natives. Prune lightly straight after flowering to keep the crown dense. Established trees need little beyond occasional watering in dry spells.

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Uses in my Garden

  • Feature Tree
  • Screening or Privacy
  • Council or Civic Landscapes

Randia fitzalanii – Native Gardenia works in an:

  • Tropical Garden – lush, leafy planting for a resort-style atmosphere.
  • Coastal Garden – relaxed, seaside feel with hardy, textural plants.
  • Cottage Garden – romantic mix of flowers, colour, and texture.
  • Australian Native Garden – celebrates local plants with natural character.

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