Quercus suber – Cork Oak Tree
Quercus suber – Cork Oak Tree
10000 in stock
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Current Stock Height Guides
Current Stock Height Guides
Trade Customers
Trade Customers
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About Quercus suber – Cork Oak Tree
Quercus suber (Cork Oak) looks excellent as a broad, rounded evergreen tree with year-round grey-green lobed foliage and distinctive corky bark that adds strong textural interest. Its thick, deeply fissured bark not only provides unique visual appeal but also delivers resilience in low-rainfall, poor soil conditions, making it a low-maintenance choice for dryland gardens and Mediterranean-style landscapes.
Reaching 10–15 metres in height with an 8–12 metre spread, Cork Oak offers consistent shade coverage without the seasonal leaf drop typical of deciduous oaks. This makes it well suited for rural properties, estate boundaries, parks, and large garden settings where reliable shade and structure are desired. It also supports local ecology with small catkin flowers and acorn clusters.
For enhanced impact, it looks excellent when underplanted with drought-tolerant groundcovers or native shrubs that complement its Mediterranean character. Its slow growth and sturdy form deliver lasting presence and understated elegance in expansive landscapes.
Key Information to Know
Evergreen / Deciduous
Quercus suber – Cork Oak Tree is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 10m - 20m Approximately
Mature Width: 10 – 15 m
Quercus suber – Cork Oak Tree is expected to grow Approx. 30 – 50 cm per year (moderate).
Frost Tolerance
Is Quercus suber – Cork Oak Tree frost tolerant?
Quercus suber – Cork Oak Tree is Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.
Flowering Information
Quercus suber produces small, inconspicuous catkins in spring. These blooms are not ornamental and are followed by woody acorns, which add subtle seasonal interest and are a characteristic feature of oak species.
Native Information
Is Quercus suber – Cork Oak Tree an Australian Native? No
Quercus suber – Cork Oak Tree is Native to The western Mediterranean, including Portugal, Spain, southern France, Italy, and North Africa, where it grows in dry forests and open woodlands.
Wildlife Value
Its thick, rugged canopy provides excellent shelter and nesting opportunities for small birds, while the foliage supports a variety of beneficial insects that contribute to a healthy garden ecosystem. Mature Cork Oaks also offer habitat hollows and textured bark that attract invertebrates, enhancing biodiversity in larger landscapes.
Sunlight Information
Quercus suber – Cork Oak Tree will thrive best in:
Preffered Soil
Quercus suber performs best in well-drained sandy or loam soils with an acidic to neutral pH. It will also tolerate poorer, drier soils provided drainage remains reliable. Avoid heavy clay, compacted or waterlogged areas unless significantly improved, as excess moisture can restrict root development and reduce long-term vigour. Keep the soil evenly moist during establishment, then gradually reduce watering as the tree matures and develops its natural drought resilience.
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Common Name: Cork Oak
Genus: Quercus
Botanical Species: suber
Family: Fagaceae
Botanical Name: Quercus suber
Landscape Uses
Landscape Uses
Quercus suber – Cork Oak Tree works in an:
Planting, Spacing & Care
Planting, Spacing & Care
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Quercus suber – Cork Oak Tree is expected to grow Approx. 30 – 50 cm per year (moderate).
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.
- 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
- 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
- 50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
- 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
- 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
- 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
- 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
- 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
- 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
- 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)
Ideal Conditions
Ideal Conditions
Thrives in
Frost Tolerance
Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.
Drought Tolerance
As a young tree it requires regular deep watering to establish a strong root system. Once established, the Cork Oak develops excellent drought tolerance and thrives in hot, dry conditions thanks to its thick bark and deep roots. It maintains strong vigour and canopy density with minimal supplementary watering, even in exposed sites.
Flowering Information
Flowering Information
Does Quercus suber – Cork Oak Tree flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Not Applicable
Quercus suber produces small, inconspicuous catkins in spring. These blooms are not ornamental and are followed by woody acorns, which add subtle seasonal interest and are a characteristic feature of oak species.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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