Prunus salicina 'Santa Rosa' Plum
Prunus salicina 'Santa Rosa' Plum
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Current Stock Height Guides
Current Stock Height Guides
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Trade Customers
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About Prunus salicina 'Santa Rosa' Plum
Prunus salicina 'Santa Rosa', known as the Santa Rosa Plum, is a delightful fruit tree cherished for its sweet, juicy plums and showy spring blossoms. Growing to about 3–4 meters tall and 2–3 meters wide, it forms a well-rounded, productive canopy perfect for home orchards and edible landscapes.
In early spring, this tree is covered with white to light pink flowers that attract pollinators and add beauty to the garden. Its glossy, ovate leaves provide a lush backdrop to the fruiting season. The medium-sized, deep purple plums are delicious fresh or ideal for canning, baking, and preserves.
Thriving in full sun, Santa Rosa Plum requires consistent moisture, especially during fruit development, but is moderately drought-tolerant once established. Regular pruning encourages healthy growth and abundant harvests. They look excellent planted with companion herbs or flowering groundcovers to support pollinators and enhance garden texture.
Key Information to Know
Evergreen / Deciduous
Prunus salicina 'Santa Rosa' Plum is an Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 3m - 5m Approximately (can be kept smaller by pruning)
Mature Width: 2 – 3 meters
Prunus salicina 'Santa Rosa' Plum is expected to grow Approx. 60 – 90 cm/year (Fast).
Frost Tolerance
Is Prunus salicina 'Santa Rosa' Plum frost tolerant?
Prunus salicina 'Santa Rosa' Plum is Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.
Flowering Information
Prunus salicina ‘Santa Rosa’ produces masses of delicate white blossoms in early spring, often before the leaves emerge. These soft, lightly fragrant blooms create a classic orchard-style display and set the stage for its well-known, richly flavoured red plums.
Native Information
Is Prunus salicina 'Santa Rosa' Plum an Australian Native? No
Prunus salicina 'Santa Rosa' Plum is Native to A Japanese plum cultivar (Prunus salicina), bred in California and now widely grown around the world, including Australia.
Wildlife Value
Its early-season blossoms attract bees and other pollinating insects essential for fruit formation. The ripening plums provide food for birds, while the branching canopy offers shelter and nesting opportunities, supporting biodiversity in home orchards and edible landscapes.
Sunlight Information
Prunus salicina 'Santa Rosa' Plum will thrive best in:
Preffered Soil
Prunus salicina ‘Santa Rosa’ performs best in well-drained loam or sandy loam soils and prefers slightly acidic to neutral conditions. It may struggle in heavy clay or poorly drained soils unless improved with organic matter and coarse material to boost drainage and aeration. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then transition to deep, occasional watering as the tree matures to support vigorous growth, healthy root systems and reliable annual fruiting.
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Common Name: Santa Rosa Plum
Genus: Prunus
Botanical Species: salicina
Family: Rosaceae
Botanical Name: Prunus salicina 'Santa Rosa'
Landscape Uses
Landscape Uses
Prunus salicina 'Santa Rosa' Plum works in an:
Planting, Spacing & Care
Planting, Spacing & Care
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Prunus salicina 'Santa Rosa' Plum is expected to grow Approx. 60 – 90 cm/year (Fast).
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.
- 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
- 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
- 50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
- 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
- 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
- 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
- 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
- 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
- 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
- 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)
Ideal Conditions
Ideal Conditions
Thrives in
Frost Tolerance
Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.
Drought Tolerance
As a young tree it requires regular watering, but once established ‘Santa Rosa’ offers moderate drought tolerance. It performs strongly in warm, dry climates and maintains good growth and fruit set with deep, occasional watering during extended dry spells. Steady moisture during flowering and fruit development improves both yield and fruit size.
Flowering Information
Flowering Information
Does Prunus salicina 'Santa Rosa' Plum flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
White
Prunus salicina ‘Santa Rosa’ produces masses of delicate white blossoms in early spring, often before the leaves emerge. These soft, lightly fragrant blooms create a classic orchard-style display and set the stage for its well-known, richly flavoured red plums.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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