Populus deltoides - Evergreen Trees Direct
Populus deltoides - Evergreen Trees Direct
Populus deltoides - Evergreen Trees Direct
Populus deltoides - Evergreen Trees Direct
Populus deltoides - Evergreen Trees Direct
Populus deltoides - Evergreen Trees Direct
Populus deltoides - Evergreen Trees Direct
Populus deltoides - Evergreen Trees Direct
Populus deltoides - Evergreen Trees Direct
Populus deltoides - Evergreen Trees Direct
Populus deltoides - Evergreen Trees Direct
Populus deltoides - Evergreen Trees Direct
Populus deltoides - Evergreen Trees Direct
Populus deltoides - Evergreen Trees Direct
Populus deltoides - Evergreen Trees Direct

Populus deltoides

100L: Approx. 3.5 – 5.0 m tall
40cm/45L:Approx. 3.0 – 3.5 m tall

Please note: These height guides are approximate, as we work with live plants and natural variation is expected. The measurements provided reflect typical stock sizing but may vary between batches.

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$9,300.00
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$9,300.00
Regular price
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A GRADE STOCK, EVERY TIME.

Learn About Your New Populus deltoides - Eastern Cottonwood

Populus deltoides, known as the Eastern Cottonwood, is a fast-growing, large deciduous tree native to North America. Its broad, spreading canopy and rapid growth make it ideal for large landscapes, screening, avenues, and windbreaks, though its size limits use in smaller gardens or hedges.

The tree typically reaches up to 25 meters tall with a wide 15–20 meter spread. Leaves are bright green, triangular, and sizable (10–20 cm), providing lush summer shade. Small greenish flowers appear in early spring before leaf-out.

Eastern Cottonwood adapts to diverse soil types—including wet or swampy areas—and tolerates drought once established. It thrives in full sun but can handle some shade, and withstands air pollution, making it suitable for urban and rural planting alike.

Maintenance is minimal but regular pruning to remove dead wood helps keep the tree healthy. It prefers moist soils but is resilient during dry spells.

Perfect for large open spaces where a fast-growing, shade-providing tree with strong presence is needed.

Plant Profile
Planting & Spacing Tips
Post Planting Care
Tips for Various Soil Types

1. Botanical & Physical Characteristics

BOTANICAL NAME:
Populus deltoides
GENUS:
Populus
BOTANICAL SPECIES:
deltoides
COMMON NAME:
Eastern Cottonwood
FAMILY:
Salicaceae
EVERGREEN / DECIDUOUS:
Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months)
FOLIAGE TYPE
  • Broad
FORM & SHAPE
  • Spreading
  • Broad

2. Growth & Environmental Conditions

GROWTH RATE
  • Fast Growth Rate
EXPECTED GROWTH PER YEAR

Approx. 1 – 1.5 meters per year

MATURE HEIGHT

20m - 30m Approximately

MATURE WIDTH

15 – 20 meters

SUNLIGHT EXPOSURE
  • Full Sun
  • Part Shade
FROST TOLERANCE

Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.

AUSTRALIAN NATIVE?
No

3. Practical Uses & Flowering

USES:
  • Shade Tree
  • Rural Property Planting
  • Windbreak
FLOWER COLOUR
White
FLOWER TYPE
  • Catkin-like
FLOWERING PERIOD
  • Spring

Planting Tips

Plant Spacing

Hedging & Screening:Not suitable due to deciduous habit.

Feature Tree:Plant 8 m – 10 m apart for shade and structure.

Avenue Planting Trees:Space 10 m – 15 m apart for stately, large-scale avenues.

Ensuring A Strong Start

Planting Tips: Ensuring a Strong Start

Site Selection: Choose a full sun location with moist, well-drained soil.

Digging the Hole: Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper.

Planting: Ensure the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Backfill with native soil and water deeply.

Mulching: Apply a 5–7cm mulch layer around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds, keeping mulch away from the trunk.

Watering: Water regularly during establishment, then reduce frequency once established.

Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) for Planting

Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.

  • 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
  • 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
  • 50cm Pot: 49.5cm (W) × 35.2cm (D)
  • 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
  • 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
  • 100L Pot: 66cm (W) × 49.5cm (D)
  • 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
  • 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
  • 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
  • 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
  • 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
  • 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
  • 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
  • 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)

Post Planting Care

When planting a new tree or shrub, proper watering is essential to ensure healthy establishment and long-term growth. Follow these guidelines to give your plant the best start:

  1. Immediately After Planting:
    Water generously right after planting to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate air pockets. This helps the roots make good contact with the soil.
  2. First Three Months (Establishment Phase):
    The initial three months are critical for root development. Water deeply twice daily (morning and evening) to encourage strong, deep root growth.
  3. Irrigation Systems:
    If using an irrigation system, adjust it to provide adequate water during the establishment phase. Ensure the water reaches the root zone without overwatering.
  4. Weather Considerations:
    Adjust watering based on weather conditions. Increase frequency during hot, dry periods and reduce it during cooler, wetter seasons.
  5. Ongoing Care:
    After the establishment phase (3 months), gradually reduce watering frequency but ensure the plant receives consistent moisture, especially during dry spells.

Long Term & Ongoing Care

Caring for Your Populus deltoides

Watering: Water deeply once a week during establishment, then reduce as needed.

Fertilizing: Apply a slow-release fertilizer in early spring to encourage rapid growth.

Pruning: Remove dead or weak branches in late winter to maintain structure.

Pest & Disease Monitoring: Generally resistant, but watch for aphids, leaf spot, and cankers.

Growing Your Populus deltoides in Various Soil Types

How to Grow in Different Soil Types

Populus deltoides prefers moist, well-drained soil but adapts to various conditions:

Sandy Soil: Retains less moisture—add organic matter to improve water retention.

Clay Soil: Can be compacted—loosen with compost and gypsum for better aeration.

Loamy Soil: Ideal for strong root development and rapid growth.

Acidic or Alkaline Soil: Tolerates a wide pH range, making it highly adaptable.

Here is what customers like you frequently ask

FAQ

Q: Is Eastern Cottonwood fast-growing? A: Yes, Eastern Cottonwood is known for its rapid growth, with a growth rate of up to 1-2 meters per year.

Q: Does Eastern Cottonwood have any pest or disease problems? A: Eastern Cottonwood is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including leaf spot, cankers, and borers.

Q: Can Eastern Cottonwood be pruned into a hedge? A: No, Eastern Cottonwood is not recommended for use as a hedging tree due to its rapid growth and large size.

Q: When is the best time to plant Eastern Cottonwood? A: The best time to plant Eastern Cottonwood is in early spring or fall, when temperatures are cool and rainfall is plentiful.

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