Platanus x acerifolia - London Plain Tree
Platanus x acerifolia - London Plain Tree
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Current Stock Height Guides
Current Stock Height Guides
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Trade Customers
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About Platanus x acerifolia - London Plain Tree
Platanus x acerifolia, commonly known as the London Plane Tree, is a large, fast-growing deciduous shade tree celebrated for its impressive stature and distinctive exfoliating bark. This hybrid, combining traits from Platanus orientalis and Platanus occidentalis, is a top choice for streetscapes, parklands, and expansive estates where size, longevity, and resilience are essential.
Growing up to 30–35 meters tall with a spread of 20–25 meters, it features a broad canopy that starts pyramidal in youth and matures into a wide, rounded crown. Its large, lobed green leaves create dense summer shade and provide a seasonal display with autumn leaf drop. The bark is especially striking, peeling to reveal a mottled pattern of creamy white, olive, and grey tones that adds year-round visual interest.
Thriving in full sun, the London Plane tolerates pollution, compacted soils, and various soil types, making it ideal for urban settings and high-traffic areas. While moderately drought-tolerant once established, it benefits from deep watering and occasional pruning to maintain its form and manage size.
Perfect for avenue planting, public parks, and large-scale landscaping, this tree combines functionality with striking aesthetics and dependable performance.
Key Information to Know
Evergreen / Deciduous
Platanus x acerifolia - London Plain Tree is an Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 20m - 30m Approximately
Mature Width: 20 – 25 meters
Platanus x acerifolia - London Plain Tree is expected to grow Approx. 30cm – 60 cm per year.
Frost Tolerance
Is Platanus x acerifolia - London Plain Tree frost tolerant?
Platanus x acerifolia - London Plain Tree is Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.
Flowering Information
Platanus × acerifolia produces small, spherical clusters of greenish-yellow flowers in spring. Though understated, these rounded blooms line the branches and develop into the classic spiky seed balls that often persist into winter.
Native Information
Is Platanus x acerifolia - London Plain Tree an Australian Native? No
Platanus x acerifolia - London Plain Tree is Native to A hybrid between Platanus orientalis (Oriental Plane, native to Europe and Asia) and Platanus occidentalis (American Sycamore, native to North America).
Wildlife Value
Its spring flowers support early pollinating insects, while the long-lasting seed balls provide food for certain bird species. The expansive canopy offers excellent shade, shelter and nesting habitat for birds, making it a highly valuable tree for biodiversity in parklands and city plantings.
Sunlight Information
Platanus x acerifolia - London Plain Tree will thrive best in:
Preffered Soil
Platanus × acerifolia performs best in fertile, well-drained loam or sandy loam soils and tolerates a wide pH range from slightly acidic to slightly alkaline. Highly adaptable to compacted, poor and urban soils, it may still struggle in heavy, waterlogged conditions unless improved with organic matter to enhance structure and drainage. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then maintain deep, occasional watering as the tree matures to support drought resilience, vigorous canopy growth and long-term urban performance.
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Common Name: London Plane Tree
Genus: Platanus
Botanical Species: acerifolia
Family: Platanaceae
Botanical Name: Platanus x acerifolia
Landscape Uses
Landscape Uses
Platanus x acerifolia - London Plain Tree works in an:
Planting, Spacing & Care
Planting, Spacing & Care
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Platanus x acerifolia - London Plain Tree is expected to grow Approx. 30cm – 60 cm per year.
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.
- 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
- 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
- 50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
- 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
- 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
- 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
- 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
- 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
- 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
- 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)
Ideal Conditions
Ideal Conditions
Thrives in
Frost Tolerance
Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.
Drought Tolerance
As a young tree it requires regular watering, but once established the London Plane develops strong drought tolerance. Exceptionally tough, it thrives in hot, dry, polluted and urban environments, maintaining a broad, leafy canopy with only occasional deep watering during extended dry spells.
Flowering Information
Flowering Information
Does Platanus x acerifolia - London Plain Tree flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Not Applicable
Platanus × acerifolia produces small, spherical clusters of greenish-yellow flowers in spring. Though understated, these rounded blooms line the branches and develop into the classic spiky seed balls that often persist into winter.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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