Pinus Thunbergii - Evergreen Trees Direct

Load video: Pinus Thunbergii - Japanese Black Pines

Pinus Thunbergii - Japanese Black Pines

Name: Pinus Thunbergii - Japanese Black Pines
Brand: Evergreen Trees Direct
Price: 6700.00 AUD
Availability: OutOfStock

$4,000.00

Tax included. Shipping calculated at checkout.

Hurry up, only 5 items left in stock.

Size: 200L

350L 200L 100L

Current Stock Height Guides

100L: Enquire within for height guide information.
200L: Enquire within for height guide information.
350L: Enquire within for height guide information.

Trade Customers

We supply advanced trees to landscapers, developers, architects, and councils Australia-wide. Trade clients receive fast quotes, expert advice, and access to premium stock with reliable freight.

About Pinus Thunbergii - Japanese Black Pines

Pinus thunbergii, or Japanese Black Pine, is a dramatic evergreen conifer valued for its rugged, windswept form and textured black bark. It grows 8–20 meters tall (smaller with pruning) with a 4–8 meter spread. Its dark green, stiff, twisted needles grow in pairs, and its thick scaly bark adds year-round visual interest.

Slow to moderate growing initially, it thrives in full sun and poor, sandy, or compacted soils. Highly drought and salt tolerant, it’s ideal for coastal gardens, niwaki-style pruning, bonsai, and sculptural landscape features. This long-lived tree also supports local wildlife by providing shelter and food.

Japanese Black Pine’s unique form and resilience make it a prized specimen for collectors, designers, and traditional Japanese garden aesthetics.

Key Information to Know

Evergreen / Deciduous

Pinus Thunbergii - Japanese Black Pines is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree

Mature Height & Width

Mature Height: 8m - 15m Approximately

Mature Width: 4 – 8 m

Pinus Thunbergii - Japanese Black Pines is expected to grow Approx. 20 cm – 35 cm per year.

Frost Tolerance

Is Pinus Thunbergii - Japanese Black Pines frost tolerant?

Pinus Thunbergii - Japanese Black Pines is Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.

Flowering Information

Pinus thunbergii produces small, inconspicuous yellow male cones and reddish female cones in spring. While not ornamental, these develop into classic woody cones that sit attractively among the stiff, dark green needles.

Native Information

Is Pinus Thunbergii - Japanese Black Pines an Australian Native? No

Pinus Thunbergii - Japanese Black Pines is Native to Japan and South Korea, where it naturally grows along coastlines, rocky slopes, and sandy soils.

Wildlife Value

As a young tree it requires regular watering, but once established Japanese Black Pine develops excellent drought tolerance. Naturally adapted to coastal, windy and sandy environments, it maintains strong, resilient growth with minimal supplementary watering and thrives even in exposed, salt-laden conditions.

Sunlight Information

Pinus Thunbergii - Japanese Black Pines will thrive best in:

Full Sun

Preffered Soil

Pinus thunbergii performs best in well-drained sandy or loam soils and tolerates slightly acidic to slightly alkaline pH. Exceptionally hardy, it adapts well to coastal and poorer soils but may struggle in heavy clay or waterlogged areas unless improved with coarse sand and organic matter to boost drainage. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then shift to deep, infrequent watering as the tree matures to support its drought resilience, structural strength and healthy evergreen growth.

Botanical Information

Common Name: Japanese Black Pine

Genus: Pinus

Botanical Species: thunbergii

Family: Pinaceae

Botanical Name: Pinus thunbergii

Landscape Uses

Feature Tree
Rural Property Planting
Shade Tree

Pinus Thunbergii - Japanese Black Pines works in an:

Japanese Inspired – serene balance of form, foliage, and flow.
Coastal Garden – relaxed, seaside feel with hardy, textural plants.
Modern Garden – sleek, minimal, and design-led planting.
Heritage / Traditional Garden – timeless, classic plantings for period homes.
Low-maintenance Garden – resilient choices for easy care and year-round appeal.

Planting, Spacing & Care

Planting Tips: Ensuring a Strong Start

Site Selection: Choose a full sun location with well-drained soil.

Digging the Hole: Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper.

Planting: Ensure the top of the root ball is level with the soil surface. Backfill with native soil and water deeply.

Mulching: Apply a 5–7cm mulch layer around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds, keeping mulch away from the trunk.

Watering: Water regularly during establishment; once mature, occasional deep watering is sufficient.

Hedging & Screening: Not suitable.

Feature Tree: Plant 5 m – 6 m apart to showcase sculptural shape.

Avenue Planting Trees:Use 6 m – 8 m spacing for structural alignment.

Soil Conditions: Prefers sandy, well-drained soils but is adaptable to many soil types except those that are overly wet or poorly drained.
Watering Needs: Young trees need regular watering to establish a robust root system but become drought-tolerant as they mature. It’s crucial not to overwater as the species is susceptible to root rot.
Fertilizing: Use a balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth. Specialized pine fertilizers can also be used to maintain acidic soil conditions which the tree prefers.
Pruning: Regular pruning is not necessary unless the tree is being shaped for bonsai or aesthetic purposes in the landscape. Dead or broken branches should be removed to maintain health and appearance.

The Japanese Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii) is remarkably adaptable to a variety of soil conditions, making it a versatile choice for many landscapes. Here’s how to ensure it thrives in different types of soil:

Well-draining Soil: This pine prefers well-drained soils where water does not stagnate. In such conditions, it requires minimal intervention once established.

Clay Soil: While it can tolerate clay, improving drainage with coarse sand and organic matter helps prevent root rot and supports healthier growth.

Sandy Soil: In sandy soils, which drain quickly but often lack nutrients, supplementing with organic compost will provide the necessary nutrients and improve moisture retention.

Rich Composted Soil: This is ideal for the Japanese Black Pine, providing a balance of drainage and nutrient content, ensuring robust growth and health.

For optimal results, ensure the planting site is in full sun and the soil is not overly compacted. Regular mulching can help maintain soil moisture and temperature, benefiting overall health and growth.

Pinus Thunbergii - Japanese Black Pines is expected to grow Approx. 20 cm – 35 cm per year.

Medium Growth Rate

Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting

Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.

30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)

Ideal Conditions

Subtropical QLD (Brisbane, Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast)
Northern NSW (Byron, Coffs, Armidale)
Sydney & Central Coast
South Coast NSW (Illawarra to Bega)
Inland NSW / Tablelands (Orange, Bathurst, Canberra)
Melbourne & Surrounds (Metro, Bayside, Geelong, Bellarine, Mornington)
Western District & Central VIC (Ballarat, Bendigo, Hamilton)
Gippsland (Latrobe Valley, East Gippsland)
Adelaide Metro & Coastal
Adelaide Hills & Barossa

Thrives in

Full Sun

Frost Tolerance

Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.

Drought Tolerance

Flowering Information

Does Pinus Thunbergii - Japanese Black Pines flower?

No - Doesn't Flower

Flowering Period:

Not Applicable

Flower Type:

Not Applicable

Flower Colour:

Not Applicable

Frequently Asked Questions

Does it attract wildlife?Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pinus thunbergii suitable for small gardens?
Yes, it can be pruned and shaped to fit compact spaces and is widely used in bonsai and structured gardens.

How often should I water it?
Water regularly during establishment, but once mature, it is highly drought-resistant.

Does it require fertilizing?
Not essential in native soils, but a slow-release fertilizer in early spring can support healthier growth.

Can it tolerate frost?
Yes, it is cold-hardy and withstands light to moderate frosts.

Does it attract wildlife?
Yes, its cones and seeds attract birds and beneficial insects.