Phoenix rupicola – Cliff Date Palm
Phoenix rupicola – Cliff Date Palm
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Current Stock Height Guides
Current Stock Height Guides
Trade Customers
Trade Customers
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About Phoenix rupicola – Cliff Date Palm
Phoenix rupicola, commonly known as the Cliff Date Palm, is a slender, single-stemmed palm with an elegant crown of arching, feather-like fronds. The trunk is clean, relatively smooth compared to other date palms, and grey-brown in colour. Mature trees can reach 8–10 metres in height with a spread of 3–5 metres, forming a refined, upright canopy well suited to tropical and subtropical landscapes. Small, cream-yellow flowers are borne on branched inflorescences, followed by ornamental dates that are not typically consumed.
This palm is moderately fast-growing in favourable conditions and performs best in warm, frost-free climates. It is not tolerant of heavy frosts but can handle light coastal exposure. Phoenix rupicola prefers full sun but will also grow in partial shade, especially during its juvenile stage. It is evergreen and low-maintenance, requiring only occasional removal of older fronds. Once established, it has moderate drought tolerance, though regular watering will enhance growth.
They look excellent when used as a focal specimen in courtyards, grouped in clusters for a tropical effect, or planted in avenues along driveways and civic landscapes. Their refined appearance also makes them popular near pools, patios, and public spaces where a compact palm with vertical structure is required.
Key Information to Know
Evergreen / Deciduous
Phoenix rupicola – Cliff Date Palm is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 6–12 m
Mature Width: 3–5 m
Phoenix rupicola – Cliff Date Palm is expected to grow 0.3–0.6 m per year (moderate).
Frost Tolerance
Is Phoenix rupicola – Cliff Date Palm frost tolerant?
Phoenix rupicola – Cliff Date Palm is Not Frost Tolerant – Cannot survive frost, should be avoided in frost-prone areas.
Flowering Information
Phoenix rupicola produces airy, branched inflorescences of creamy-yellow flowers in spring and early summer. These delicate blooms emerge beneath the graceful, arching fronds and create a soft tropical accent before developing into small ornamental dates.
Native Information
Is Phoenix rupicola – Cliff Date Palm an Australian Native? No
Phoenix rupicola – Cliff Date Palm is Native to Native to the foothills of the Himalayas in northeastern India and Bhutan.
Wildlife Value
Its discreet flowers attract pollinating insects, while the small fruits provide food for birds. The soft, arching canopy also creates sheltered microhabitats for small birds and beneficial insects, adding gentle biodiversity to tropical, courtyard and shaded garden plantings.
Sunlight Information
Phoenix rupicola – Cliff Date Palm will thrive best in:
Preffered Soil
Phoenix rupicola performs best in well-drained loam or sandy soils and prefers slightly acidic to neutral conditions. It may struggle in heavy clay or poorly drained sites unless improved with organic matter and coarse material to enhance aeration and drainage. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then maintain deep, occasional watering as the palm matures to support root health, lush frond production and long-term vigour.
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Common Name: Cliff Date Palm
Genus: Phoenix
Botanical Species: Phoenix rupicola
Family: Arecaceae
Botanical Name: Phoenix rupicola
Landscape Uses
Landscape Uses
Phoenix rupicola – Cliff Date Palm works in an:
Planting, Spacing & Care
Planting, Spacing & Care
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Phoenix rupicola – Cliff Date Palm is expected to grow 0.3–0.6 m per year (moderate).
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.
- 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
- 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
- 50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
- 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
- 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
- 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
- 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
- 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
- 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
- 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)
Ideal Conditions
Ideal Conditions
Thrives in
Frost Tolerance
Not Frost Tolerant – Cannot survive frost, should be avoided in frost-prone areas.
Drought Tolerance
As a young palm it requires regular watering, and once established the Cliff Date Palm offers moderate drought tolerance. It prefers consistent moisture in well-drained soils but will tolerate short dry periods when supported with deep, occasional watering to maintain healthy fronds and steady growth.
Flowering Information
Flowering Information
Does Phoenix rupicola – Cliff Date Palm flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Yellow
Phoenix rupicola produces airy, branched inflorescences of creamy-yellow flowers in spring and early summer. These delicate blooms emerge beneath the graceful, arching fronds and create a soft tropical accent before developing into small ornamental dates.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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