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Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree

Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree

Regular price $410.00
Sale price $410.00 Regular price
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Pot size
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Size: 40cm/45L
Current height guide
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Pot size
40cm/45L

Approximate only. Minimum height important? Confirm with us.

Height guide & disclaimer

Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you must confirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.

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Size / batchEachQuantity
40cm/45LApprox. height: Enquire for current heights$410.00

Height guide & disclaimer

Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you must confirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.

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    About Olea europaea ‘Picholine’

    Olea europaea 'Picholine' is an evergreen olive tree with an upright trunk and a rounded head of narrow silver-green leaves. Small white flowers open in spring, followed by the long tapered green fruit this French variety is known for, used both as a table olive and pressed for a mild oil.

    Full sun and well-drained soil suit it best, including sandy coastal ground and dry inland loam. It grows about 30 to 60 centimetres a year, tolerates light to moderate frost once established, and becomes strongly drought hardy. Warm temperate, Mediterranean, coastal and inland climates all give reliable long term performance.

    It reaches roughly 4 to 6 metres in open ground and is planted as a single feature, in avenue rows, or as a productive orchard block. It also clips into a loose evergreen screen. For a larger garden it gives shade, silver colour and a crop from the same tree.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    About Picholine Olive

    What is a Picholine olive tree?

    Picholine is a French olive cultivar grown for its long tapered green fruit, used both as a table olive and pressed for a mild oil. As a tree it is evergreen, upright when young and rounding out with age, with narrow silver-green leaves and small white flowers in spring.

    How big does a Picholine olive grow?

    In an open garden position expect roughly 4 to 6 metres tall with a similar spread over many years. Growth is around 30 to 60 centimetres a year. Pruning holds it lower if needed, and orchard growers commonly keep trees at 3 to 4 metres so the fruit stays within reach for picking.

    Does it need sun or shade?

    Full sun, and plenty of it. Olives evolved in open Mediterranean country and need direct light for dense growth, good flowering and a reliable crop. A shaded or crowded position gives leggy branches and little fruit. Choose an open spot with air movement, which also reduces the chance of fungal leaf problems.

    Is it frost tolerant?

    Yes, once established it takes light to moderate frost, which suits most temperate and inland Australian gardens. Olives actually need a cool period over winter to flower well the following spring. Very young trees should be protected in their first winter, and hard late frosts during flowering can reduce fruit set for that season.

    When does it flower and produce olives?

    Flowering is in spring, around September to November. Fruit develops over summer and is picked green from about March to May, or left to ripen black later in autumn. Picholine is partly self fertile but crops far better with another olive variety nearby, so plant a pollinating partner if fruit is the aim.

    How far apart should I plant them for an avenue?

    For a formal avenue plant about 5 to 6 metres apart so the crowns just meet at maturity without crowding. In a productive block, 5 metres between trees and 6 metres between rows is a common spacing. For a loose evergreen screen, 3 to 4 metres apart gives cover more quickly.

    How do I care for a Picholine olive?

    Plant in full sun in soil that drains freely, and water deeply but occasionally through the first two summers. Mature trees need very little. Prune in late winter to open the centre and remove crossing wood, feed in early spring, and keep grass and weeds away from the trunk. Avoid heavy watering in clay.

    Foliage

    Evergreen (foliage year round)

    Position
    • Full Sun
    Form
    • Upright
    • Rounded
    Use
    • Edible Garden
    • Avenue Planting
    Mature height
    4m to 8m
    Mature width
    3m to 6m

    Planting Information

    How To Plant Your Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree

    Site: Choose a well-drained position in full sun to part shade with room for the canopy to develop.

    Soil preparation: Enrich the planting area with quality compost and aged manure for a strong establishment phase.

    Hole: Dig twice as wide as the root ball and the same depth.

    Planting: Position level with the surrounding soil, backfill gently, firm in, then water deeply to settle the roots.

    Recommended Planting Spacing For Your Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree

    Feature tree: 3 to 4 metres apart to allow the full canopy and form to develop.

    Avenue planting: 3 metres apart for a uniform soft-textured avenue.

    Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree is expected to grow 30cm to 60cm per year under suitable conditions.

    • Medium Growth Rate

    Long Term Care For Your Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree

    Watering: Water deeply twice weekly through the first 12 months. Once established, this is drought tolerant and only needs a deep soak during extended dry periods.

    Mulching: Apply a 5 to 7 centimetre layer of organic mulch over the root zone, keeping it 5 centimetres clear of the trunk.

    Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Light tip prune in late winter to maintain shape if used as hedging or screening. For a clear trunk feature, remove lower branches as the tree grows.

    Fertilising: Apply a slow-release general-purpose fertiliser in early spring and again in autumn for steady growth and consistent foliage colour.

    Pest and disease: Hardy against most pests and diseases. Occasional inspection in warm humid conditions is all that's needed.

    Planting Your Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree in Different Soil

    Olea europaea performs best in free-draining loam or sandy loam with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. Adaptable to a wide range of soils when drainage is sharp.

    Sandy soil: Free-draining and ideal. Mulch lightly to moderate surface temperature.

    Clay soil: Improve drainage with gypsum and coarse organic compost before planting.

    Loam: The preferred soil for steady root development and consistent growth.

    pH: Neutral to slightly alkaline preferred. Avoid waterlogging at all times.

    Uses in my Garden

    Uses in my Garden

    • Edible Garden
    • Avenue Planting

    Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree works in an:

    • Mediterranean Style Garden – timeless courtyard look with stone, pots, and bold greenery.
    • Contemporary / Architectural Garden – striking forms for bold design statements.
    • Formal Garden – structured, symmetrical design with clipped shapes.

    Is Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree Evergreen or Deciduous?

    Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree

    Mature Height & Width

    Mature Height: 4m to 8m

    Mature Width: 3m to 6m

    Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree is expected to grow 30cm to 60cm per year under suitable conditions.

    Growth Rate of Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree

    Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree is expected to grow 30cm to 60cm per year under suitable conditions.

    They are considered to have a:

    • Medium Growth Rate

    Frost Tolerance & Ideal Climate to plant Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree

    Is Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree frost tolerant?

    Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree is Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.

    Does Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree Flower?

    Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ produces small creamy-white flowers during spring, followed by elongated green olives that mature through the warmer months on established trees. While the flowers are subtle, the tree is highly valued for its edible fruit, silvery evergreen foliage and classic Mediterranean appearance.

    Does Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree flower?

    • Yes - Flowers

    Flowering Period:

    • Spring

    Flower Type:

    Flower Colour:

    White

    Is Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree an Australian Native Tree?

    No

    Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree is Native to Derived from traditional French Mediterranean olive cultivation and breeding selections.

    What is the Wildlife Value of Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree ?

    Its dense evergreen foliage provides valuable shelter and habitat for small birds and beneficial insects throughout the year. Mature trees may also support pollinators during flowering and contribute to biodiversity within Mediterranean and edible landscape settings.

    How much Sunlight does Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree need?

    Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree will thrive best in:

    • Full Sun

    Preferred Soil?

    Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ performs best in free-draining sandy or loam soils with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. It will also tolerate poorer soils provided drainage remains excellent. Avoid heavy clay or persistently wet conditions unless significantly improved, as excess moisture can reduce root health and fruiting performance. Allow the soil to dry slightly between watering once established to maintain healthy growth and productive fruiting.

    Is Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree Drought Tolerant?

    Is Olea europaea ‘Picholine’ – Picholine Olive Tree Drought tolerant?

    As a young tree it benefits from regular watering to establish a healthy productive root system, particularly during warmer weather. Once established, Picholine Olive Trees show excellent drought tolerance and perform reliably through extended dry periods with minimal supplementary watering.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Q: Is Picholine Olive suitable for edible fruit production?
    A: Yes, it is widely grown for both table olives and olive oil production.

    Q: Does it tolerate drought?
    A: Yes, once established it performs very reliably in dry climates and low-water landscapes.

    Q: Can it be used for screening?
    A: Yes, its dense evergreen structure responds well to pruning and screening applications.

    Q: Does it require full sun?
    A: Yes, full sun supports stronger growth and fruit production.

    Compare sizes side by side

    40cm/45L

    Enquire for current heights

    Heights are approximate and vary between individual trees.

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