Nyssa sylvatica (Black Tupelo)
Nyssa sylvatica (Black Tupelo)
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Current Stock Height Guides
Current Stock Height Guides
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Trade Customers
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About Nyssa sylvatica (Black Tupelo)
Nyssa sylvatica, known as Tupelo or Black Tupelo, is a striking deciduous tree native to the eastern United States, celebrated for its exceptional autumn foliage and adaptability across various climates. It grows to about 11 meters tall with a 6-meter spread, forming a neat, rounded, and upright canopy.
Its rich green leaves provide dense shade in spring and summer, transforming into brilliant yellows, oranges, crimsons, and scarlets in autumn, making it one of the finest trees for fall color. The tree also features ornamental bark, fine branching, and small bluish-black fruit that attract wildlife.
Tupelo thrives in full sun to part shade, prefers moist, well-drained loam or clay soils, and tolerates periodic wetness. It is cold-hardy, suitable for urban or rural settings, and requires moderate watering during establishment and dry spells. Maintenance is low, involving light pruning to shape and remove dead wood.
Ideal for larger gardens, parklands, and ecological plantings, Tupelo offers year-round structure, shade, and seasonal interest.
Key Information to Know
Evergreen / Deciduous
Nyssa sylvatica (Black Tupelo) is an Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 10m - 20m Approximately
Mature Width: Up to 6m tall
Nyssa sylvatica (Black Tupelo) is expected to grow Approx. 30 – 60 cm per year.
Frost Tolerance
Is Nyssa sylvatica (Black Tupelo) frost tolerant?
Nyssa sylvatica (Black Tupelo) is Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.
Flowering Information
Nyssa sylvatica produces small clusters of greenish-yellow flowers in late spring. Although not showy, these nectar-bearing blooms support early-season pollinators and develop into small bluish-black fruits that ripen in late summer.
Native Information
Is Nyssa sylvatica (Black Tupelo) an Australian Native? No
Nyssa sylvatica (Black Tupelo) is Native to Native to eastern North America, where it grows in woodlands, river valleys, and swamps. Known for its resilience and autumn brilliance.
Wildlife Value
Its nectar-rich flowers attract bees and beneficial insects, while the late-summer fruits are highly prized by birds. The dense, pyramidal canopy provides excellent nesting and shelter, making it one of the best deciduous trees for enhancing biodiversity in large gardens, parkland and naturalistic designs.
Sunlight Information
Nyssa sylvatica (Black Tupelo) will thrive best in:
Preffered Soil
Nyssa sylvatica performs best in moist, well-drained loam or sandy loam soils and prefers slightly acidic to neutral conditions. It may struggle in alkaline, compacted or very dry ground unless improved with organic matter to enhance moisture retention, aeration and structure. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then maintain deep, occasional watering as the tree matures to support steady growth, strong root development and its renowned vibrant autumn foliage.
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Common Name: Black Tupelo, Black Gum
Genus: Nyssa
Botanical Species: sylvatica
Family: Nyssaceae
Botanical Name: Nyssa sylvatica
Landscape Uses
Landscape Uses
Nyssa sylvatica (Black Tupelo) works in an:
Planting, Spacing & Care
Planting, Spacing & Care
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Nyssa sylvatica (Black Tupelo) is expected to grow Approx. 30 – 60 cm per year.
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.
- 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
- 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
- 50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
- 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
- 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
- 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
- 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
- 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
- 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
- 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)
Ideal Conditions
Ideal Conditions
Thrives in
Frost Tolerance
Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.
Drought Tolerance
As a young tree it requires regular watering, and once established Black Tupelo offers moderate drought tolerance. It performs best in moist, well-drained soils and benefits from deep, occasional watering during dry periods to maintain strong growth, good leaf condition and its famous brilliant autumn colour.
Flowering Information
Flowering Information
Does Nyssa sylvatica (Black Tupelo) flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
White
Nyssa sylvatica produces small clusters of greenish-yellow flowers in late spring. Although not showy, these nectar-bearing blooms support early-season pollinators and develop into small bluish-black fruits that ripen in late summer.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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