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Nyssa sylvatica

Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo

Deciduous · Full Sun

Mature size: 10m–20m high × Up–6m tall wide

  • Deciduous
  • Full Sun
  • Mature height10m–20m
  • Mature widthUp–6m tall
  • Frost Hardy
  • Flowers
Deciduous tree with spectacular scarlet and red autumn foliage, glossy summer leaves and distinctive bark. Striking feature tree. Buy online Australia.About ↘

Most loved for its dazzling autumn foliage that shifts through orange, crimson, and scarlet tones, combined with a strong, symmetrical form that makes it a striking feature tree.

Regular price $130.00
Sale price $130.00 Regular price
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Pot size
Available batches
Title: 30cm/33cm
Current height guide
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Pot size
30cm/33cm

Approximate only. Minimum height important? Confirm with us.

Height guide & disclaimer

Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you must confirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.

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Size / batchEachQuantity
30cm/33cmApprox. height: 1.4 - 1.7m tall Approx.$130.00
40cm/45LApprox. height: 1.0m - 1.8m Approx.$280.00
100LApprox. height: 2.2 - 3m tall Approx.$700.00

Height guide & disclaimer

Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you must confirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.

Subtotal before savings$0.00

See also

Not sure about Black Tupelo, Black Gum? See also Forum Black Tupelo ↗ or Fairview Flame Maple, Canadian Maple ↗

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    About Nyssa sylvatica

    Nyssa sylvatica, the Black Tupelo, is widely regarded as one of the finest autumn-colour trees in cultivation. Glossy dark green summer foliage transforms into a brilliant display of yellow, orange, crimson and scarlet, often all on the tree at once.

    Black Tupelo grows to 10-15 metres tall and 6-9 metres wide, forming a neat upright rounded canopy. The fine branching, distinctive blocky bark, and small bluish-black fruit add structure and wildlife value, making it an excellent feature and shade tree for medium to large gardens, parklands, and naturalistic planting schemes.

    Black Tupelo performs best in cool to temperate regions including VIC, NSW, ACT, Tasmania, and elevated parts of SA and WA, where cool autumns produce the strongest colour. It prefers moist, well-drained loam or clay, tolerates periodic wetness, and is cold hardy. It is low maintenance, needing only light pruning to shape.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    About Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo

    How tall does Black Tupelo grow?

    Nyssa sylvatica grows to 10-15 metres tall and 6-9 metres wide with an upright rounded form that broadens with age.

    How fast does Black Tupelo grow?

    Black Tupelo is slow to moderate growing, adding 30-50cm per year once established.

    When does Black Tupelo turn colour?

    Black Tupelo is famous for its autumn display, with glossy dark green foliage turning brilliant scarlet, red, orange and purple (April to June across southern Australia). It is regarded as one of the finest autumn-colour trees available.

    Is Black Tupelo deciduous?

    Yes. Black Tupelo is fully deciduous, dropping its vivid autumn foliage in winter to reveal an attractive branching structure and distinctive blocky bark.

    Is Black Tupelo suitable for residential gardens?

    Yes. At 10-15 metres Black Tupelo suits medium to large gardens, parks, and naturalistic planting schemes where its strong structure and autumn colour can be appreciated.

    Where does Black Tupelo grow best in Australia?

    Black Tupelo performs best in cool to temperate regions including VIC, NSW, ACT, Tasmania, and elevated parts of SA and WA, where cool autumns produce the strongest colour.

    How far apart should I plant Black Tupelo?

    Plant 5-7 metres apart for a grove or avenue, or as individual feature trees with room for the canopy to develop.

    Key growing information
    Mature height10m to 20m (approx.)
    Mature widthUp to 6m tall
    PositionFull Sun
    Growth per year30cm to 60cm per year (approx.)
    FrostFrost Hardy
    FoliageDeciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months)
    FormColumnar · Rounded
    UsesFeature Tree · Avenue Planting · Shade Tree · Street Tree
    Rootball width & depthView dimensions →
    Foliage

    Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months)

    Position
    • Full Sun
    Form
    • Columnar
    • Rounded
    Use
    • Feature Tree
    • Avenue Planting
    • Shade Tree
    • Street Tree
    Mature height
    10m to 20m (approx.)
    Mature width
    Up to 6m tall
    Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo

    Planting Information

    How To Plant Your Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo

    Site: Choose a well-drained position in full sun to part shade with room for the canopy to develop.

    Soil preparation: Enrich the planting area with quality compost and aged manure for a strong establishment phase.

    Hole: Dig twice as wide as the root ball and the same depth.

    Planting: Position level with the surrounding soil, backfill gently, firm in, then water deeply to settle the roots.

    Recommended Planting Spacing For Your Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo

    Feature tree: 3 to 4 metres apart to allow the full canopy and form to develop.

    Avenue planting: 3 metres apart for a uniform soft-textured avenue.

    Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo is expected to grow 30cm to 60cm per year (approx.).

    • Medium Growth Rate

    Long Term Care For Your Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo

    Watering: Water deeply twice weekly through the first 12 months. Once established, reduce to once weekly in dry periods. Mulch helps maintain consistent moisture.

    Mulching: Apply a 5 to 7 centimetre layer of organic mulch over the root zone, keeping it 5 centimetres clear of the trunk.

    Pruning: Minimal pruning required. Light tip prune in late winter to maintain shape, and remove lower branches as the tree grows to develop a clean feature trunk.

    Fertilising: Apply a slow-release general-purpose fertiliser in early spring and again in autumn for steady growth and consistent foliage colour.

    Pest and disease: Hardy against most pests and diseases. Occasional inspection in warm humid conditions is all that's needed.

    Planting Your Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo in Different Soil

    Nyssa sylvatica performs best in well-drained loam or sandy loam with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. Adaptable to a wide range of soils when drainage is improved with organic matter.

    Sandy soil: Free-draining and ideal. Mulch well to maintain consistent moisture.

    Clay soil: Improve drainage with gypsum and organic compost before planting.

    Loam: The preferred soil for steady root development and consistent growth.

    pH: Slightly acidic to neutral preferred. Mulch with composted leaf litter to maintain levels naturally.

    Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo

    Uses in my Garden

    Uses in my Garden

    • Feature Tree
    • Avenue Planting
    • Shade Tree
    • Street Tree

    Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo works in an:

    • Formal Garden – structured, symmetrical design with clipped shapes.
    • Modern Garden – sleek, minimal, and design-led planting.
    • Woodland Garden – layered, naturalistic design under dappled light.
    • Low-maintenance Garden – resilient choices for easy care and year-round appeal.

    Is Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo Evergreen or Deciduous?

    Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo is an Deciduous (Defoliates throughout colder months) Tree

    Mature Height & Width

    Mature Height: 10m to 20m (approx.)

    Mature Width: Up to 6m tall

    Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo is expected to grow 30cm to 60cm per year (approx.).

    Growth Rate of Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo

    Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo is expected to grow 30cm to 60cm per year (approx.).

    They are considered to have a:

    • Medium Growth Rate

    Frost Tolerance & Ideal Climate to plant Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo

    Is Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo frost tolerant?

    Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo is Frost Hardy – Survives heavy and frequent frost without damage.

    Does Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo Flower?

    Nyssa sylvatica produces small clusters of greenish-yellow flowers in late spring. Although not showy, these nectar-bearing blooms support early-season pollinators and develop into small bluish-black fruits that ripen in late summer.

    Does Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo flower?

    • Yes - Flowers

    Flowering Period:

    • Spring

    Flower Type:

    • Not Applicable

    Flower Colour:

    White

    Is Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo an Australian Native Tree?

    No

    Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo is Native to Native to eastern North America, where it grows in woodlands, river valleys, and swamps. Known for its resilience and autumn brilliance.

    What is the Wildlife Value of Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo ?

    Its nectar-rich flowers attract bees and beneficial insects, while the late-summer fruits are highly prized by birds. The dense, pyramidal canopy provides excellent nesting and shelter, making it one of the best deciduous trees for enhancing biodiversity in large gardens, parkland and naturalistic designs.

    How much Sunlight does Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo need?

    Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo will thrive best in:

    • Full Sun

    Preferred Soil?

    Nyssa sylvatica performs best in moist, well-drained loam or sandy loam soils and prefers slightly acidic to neutral conditions. It may struggle in alkaline, compacted or very dry ground unless improved with organic matter to enhance moisture retention, aeration and structure. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then maintain deep, occasional watering as the tree matures to support steady growth, strong root development and its renowned vibrant autumn foliage.

    Is Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo Drought Tolerant?

    Is Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo Drought tolerant?

    As a young tree it requires regular watering, and once established Black Tupelo offers moderate drought tolerance. It performs best in moist, well-drained soils and benefits from deep, occasional watering during dry periods to maintain strong growth, good leaf condition and its famous brilliant autumn colour.

    Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How tall does Black Tupelo grow?

    Nyssa sylvatica grows to 10-15 metres tall and 6-9 metres wide with an upright pyramidal form that broadens with age.

    How fast does Black Tupelo grow?

    Black Tupelo is slow to moderate growing, adding 30-50cm per year once established.

    When does Black Tupelo turn colour?

    Black Tupelo is famous for its autumn display, with glossy dark green foliage turning brilliant scarlet, red, orange and purple (April to June across southern Australia). It is regarded as one of the finest autumn-colour trees available.

    Is Black Tupelo deciduous?

    Yes. Black Tupelo is fully deciduous, dropping its vivid autumn foliage in winter to reveal an attractive branching structure and distinctive blocky bark.

    Is Black Tupelo suitable for residential gardens?

    Yes. At 10-15 metres Black Tupelo suits medium to large gardens, parks, and naturalistic planting schemes where its strong structure and autumn colour can be appreciated.

    Where does Black Tupelo grow best in Australia?

    Black Tupelo performs best in cool to temperate regions including VIC, NSW, ACT, Tasmania, and elevated parts of SA and WA, where cool autumns produce the strongest colour.

    How far apart should I plant Black Tupelo?

    Plant 5-7 metres apart for a grove or avenue, or as individual feature trees with room for the canopy to develop.

    Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo

    Delivery & help

    Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo

    Pot sizes & dimensions

    Pot / bag size Width Depth
    30cm Pot33cm30cm
    40cm/45L Pot44cm41.5cm
    50cm Pot / 70L Pot55cm41.8cm
    100L Bag50.6cm52.8cm
    150L Bag66cm55cm
    200L Bag71.5cm60.5cm
    300L Bag88cm63.8cm
    400L Bag99cm66cm
    500L Bag122cm66cm
    750L Bag134cm69cm
    1000L Bag146.3cm71.5cm
    2000L Bag176cm82.5cm

    General planting reference. Container dimensions can vary by supplier and batch.

    Compare sizes side by side

    * Heights are approximate and vary between individual trees.

    30cm/33cm

    1.4 - 1.7m tall Approx.

    $130.00

    40cm/45L

    1.0m - 1.8m Approx.

    $280.00

    100L

    2.2 - 3m tall Approx.

    $700.00

    They’re loved for their dazzling autumn foliage that shifts through orange, crimson, and scarlet tones, combined with a strong, symmetrical form that makes it a striking feature tree.

    Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo

    Grown across more than 100 acres, and held to one standard: premium A+ grade stock.

    Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo
    Nyssa sylvatica Black Tupelo

    Perfect pairs

    Buxus japonica Japanese Box Topiary Balls

    Buxus microphylla var. japonica, sold as Japanese Box, is a dense evergreen shrub clipped here into clean topiary balls. The small, rounded, mid green leaves sit tightly along short stems, so the surface holds a crisp edge after cutting. Growth is naturally compact, which is what allows the...

    Read product details

    Buxus microphylla var. japonica, sold as Japanese Box, is a dense evergreen shrub clipped here into clean topiary balls. The small, rounded, mid green leaves sit tightly along short stems, so the surface holds a crisp edge after cutting. Growth is naturally compact, which is what allows the ball shape to hold between trims.

    It grows in full sun to part shade and accepts most soils that drain, from sandy loam through to improved clay. Cool temperate, temperate and subtropical districts all suit it, and established plants handle light to moderate frost. Growth runs about 15 to 25 centimetres a year, slow enough that the shape stays where you put it.

    Balls are used to edge beds and paths, mark an entry, sit either side of a doorway, or repeat down a courtyard to give a planting rhythm. They also underplant feature trees neatly. Because the form arrives already grown, a bed reads finished from the day it goes in rather than years later.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    About Japanese Box Topiary Balls

    What is a Japanese Box topiary ball?

    It is Buxus microphylla var. japonica grown on and clipped into a sphere. The plant does the same job as any box shrub, evergreen, small leaved and tolerant of cutting, but it arrives already shaped. Ball diameters run from around 30 centimetres up to large advanced specimens, and the shape is then held with two trims a year.

    How big do Japanese Box topiary balls get?

    The ball is held at whatever diameter it is clipped to, commonly 30 to 70 centimetres, with larger specimens available in bigger containers. In the ground, overall height sits close to the ball diameter. Left entirely unclipped the species would slowly reach roughly 1.5 to 2 metres tall and wide over many years.

    How fast does Japanese Box grow?

    About 15 to 25 centimetres a year, which is slow to moderate. That pace is an advantage in topiary because the outline drifts gradually rather than running away between cuts. Two trims a year, one in early spring and one in late summer, are usually enough to keep the surface tight and the profile even.

    Does it need sun or shade?

    Full sun to part shade both work. Full sun gives the densest, tightest surface, which matters when the appeal of the plant is a clean clipped edge. In hot inland gardens some afternoon shade prevents leaf scorch and bronzing. Deep shade thins the growth out and the ball loses its crisp outline.

    Is Japanese Box frost tolerant?

    Yes. Established plants handle light to moderate frost without damage, which covers most temperate and cool temperate gardens including Canberra, Melbourne and the southern tablelands. Newly planted stock is more exposed, so water it well going into winter and mulch the root zone. Any frost burnt tips can simply be trimmed off in spring.

    Can Japanese Box topiary balls grow in pots?

    Yes, they are one of the better plants for a container. A pot 40 to 50 centimetres wide suits a single ball for a courtyard, entry or balcony. Use a quality potting mix, water once the top few centimetres dry out, and feed in spring and again in summer. Repot or refresh the mix every few years.

    How do I care for Japanese Box topiary balls?

    Trim twice a year with sharp shears, cutting lightly and often rather than hard. Feed in early spring with a slow release fertiliser and keep water up through summer. Mulch to about 50 millimetres, keeping it clear of the stem. Watch for box psyllid on soft new growth and treat early if the tips start to cup.

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