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Magnolia alba, previously classified as Michelia alba and commonly referred to as White Champaca or White Sandalwood, is an exotic evergreen tree prized for its intensely fragrant white flowers and glossy green foliage. Native to Southeast Asia, it is a popular ornamental tree in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.
Common Name: White Champaca, White Sandalwood
Mature Height: Typically reaches 6-8 meters in cultivation, making it suitable for medium-sized gardens.
Mature Width: Usually spans 2-4 meters wide, providing a moderately dense canopy.
Spacing: Plant at least 3-5 meters apart from other trees to ensure enough space for its canopy to develop.
Foliage: Features lanceolate, glossy, dark green leaves that are evergreen, adding year-round beauty to the landscape.
Flowering Period: Produces creamy white, highly fragrant flowers throughout the year, with a peak in late spring to early summer.
Form/Habit: Upright and somewhat columnar in youth, becoming broader with age.
Uses: Commonly used as a specimen tree for its fragrant flowers and as part of fragrant or sensory gardens.
Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen, providing continuous foliage.
Tolerates: Requires protection from strong winds and frost.
Drought Hardy: Moderately once established, though it prefers consistent moisture.
Sun: Thrives in full sun to partial shade, with flowers more abundant in sunnier spots.
Maintenance: Low; requires occasional pruning to shape and remove any damaged branches.
Additional Information
- Soil Preferences: Prefers well-drained, fertile soils, rich in organic matter with a slightly acidic to neutral pH.
- Watering Needs: Water regularly to establish a strong root system. Once established, it still prefers consistent moisture but can tolerate short dry spells.
- Wildlife Attraction: The flowers can attract pollinating insects, including bees and butterflies.
- Propagation: Usually propagated by semi-hardwood cuttings or seeds, though seeds may take a while to germinate.
- Landscape Design Tips: Use Magnolia alba as a standalone specimen in a lawn or border, or line them along a driveway or walkway for a fragrant welcome. They can also be planted near windows or patios where the fragrance can be enjoyed.
Magnolia alba is an enchanting addition to any landscape, particularly where its sweet fragrance can be appreciated. Although it requires some care to establish, its beauty and aroma make it a rewarding choice for gardeners looking to create a sensory experience.
Description
Magnolia alba, previously classified as Michelia alba and commonly referred to as White Champaca or White Sandalwood, is an exotic evergreen tree prized for its intensely fragrant white flowers and glossy green foliage. Native to Southeast Asia, it is a popular ornamental tree in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.
Common Name: White Champaca, White Sandalwood
Mature Height: Typically reaches 6-8 meters in cultivation, making it suitable for medium-sized gardens.
Mature Width: Usually spans 2-4 meters wide, providing a moderately dense canopy.
Spacing: Plant at least 3-5 meters apart from other trees to ensure enough space for its canopy to develop.
Foliage: Features lanceolate, glossy, dark green leaves that are evergreen, adding year-round beauty to the landscape.
Flowering Period: Produces creamy white, highly fragrant flowers throughout the year, with a peak in late spring to early summer.
Form/Habit: Upright and somewhat columnar in youth, becoming broader with age.
Uses: Commonly used as a specimen tree for its fragrant flowers and as part of fragrant or sensory gardens.
Evergreen/Deciduous: Evergreen, providing continuous foliage.
Tolerates: Requires protection from strong winds and frost.
Drought Hardy: Moderately once established, though it prefers consistent moisture.
Sun: Thrives in full sun to partial shade, with flowers more abundant in sunnier spots.
Maintenance: Low; requires occasional pruning to shape and remove any damaged branches.
Additional Information
- Soil Preferences: Prefers well-drained, fertile soils, rich in organic matter with a slightly acidic to neutral pH.
- Watering Needs: Water regularly to establish a strong root system. Once established, it still prefers consistent moisture but can tolerate short dry spells.
- Wildlife Attraction: The flowers can attract pollinating insects, including bees and butterflies.
- Propagation: Usually propagated by semi-hardwood cuttings or seeds, though seeds may take a while to germinate.
- Landscape Design Tips: Use Magnolia alba as a standalone specimen in a lawn or border, or line them along a driveway or walkway for a fragrant welcome. They can also be planted near windows or patios where the fragrance can be enjoyed.
Magnolia alba is an enchanting addition to any landscape, particularly where its sweet fragrance can be appreciated. Although it requires some care to establish, its beauty and aroma make it a rewarding choice for gardeners looking to create a sensory experience.
Additional Information You Should Know About Michelia Alba
Height Guide For Michelia Alba
Why Choose Michelia Alba For Your Garden?
How To Grow Michelia Alba In Different Soil Types
Planting Your Michelia Alba: Ensuring A Strong Start
Watering Requirements After Planting
When you plant a new tree, it's crucial to give it the right start by ensuring it receives sufficient water. Here’s a general guideline for watering your newly planted tree:
- Immediately After Planting: Water your tree generously right after planting your Michelia Alba to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate any air pockets.
- First Three Months: The initial three months are critical for the establishment of the tree. During this period, the tree should be hand watered twice daily, in the morning and evening. This helps the roots grow deep and strong.
- Irrigation System: If you have an irrigation system, adjust it to ensure the tree gets adequate water during these first months.
- Adjusting to Weather Conditions: Always consider the weather conditions and adjust your watering accordingly. In hotter and drier periods, additional watering may be necessary.
Consistent attention to your tree’s watering needs during this initial period will help ensure its healthy growth and long-term success in your garden.
Root Ball Guide
Here is our guide for planting your trees with the appropriate root ball dimensions. When planting, we recommend digging a hole that is 10% larger than the size of your pot, and teasing the rootball before planting to promote better root growth.
Root Ball Dimensions:
- 40cm Pot: 44 x 38.5 cm
- 45L Bag: 41.8 x 41.8 cm
- 50cm Squat Pot: 49.5 x 34.1 cm
- 50cm Pot: 49.5 x 35.2 cm
- 70L Pot: 55 x 41.8 cm
- 75L Bag: 55 x 48.4 cm
- 90L Pot: 59.4 x 44 cm
- 100L Bag: 50.6 x 52.8 cm
- 100L Squat Bag: 58.3 x 49.5 cm
- 100L Pot: 66 x 49.5 cm
- 150L Bag: 66 x 55 cm
- 155L Pot: 74.8 x 52.8 cm
- 200L Bag: 71.5 x 60.5 cm
- 280L Pot: 91.3 x 55 cm
- 300L Bag: 88 x 63.8 cm
- 400L Bag: 99 x 66 cm
- 500L Bag: 122 x 66 cm
- 1000L Bag: 146.3 x 71.5 cm
- 2000L Bag: 176 x 82.5 cm
Follow these dimensions to ensure a smooth planting process and optimal growth for your new tree.
Caring For Your Michelia Alba
Frequently Asked Questions About Michelia Alba
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