Evergreen · Full Sun / Part Shade
Mature size: 8m–20m high × 5m–10m wide
Most loved for its distinctive layered papery bark, cream bottlebrush flowers, and toughness in both wet and dry conditions, making it a resilient feature and habitat tree.
Approximate only. Minimum height important? Confirm with us.
Height guide & disclaimer
Height guide disclaimer: Height ranges are approximate only. As living products, plant heights naturally vary between individual plants, batches, and seasons. No guarantee is given that supplied plants will fall within the stated range. If minimum heights are required, you must confirm current batch heights with Evergreen Trees Direct prior to purchase. Variation in height is normal and is not grounds for return, refund, replacement, or compensation.
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| Pot / bag size | Width | Depth |
|---|---|---|
| 30cm Pot | 33cm | 30cm |
| 40cm/45L Pot | 44cm | 41.5cm |
| 50cm Pot / 70L Pot | 55cm | 41.8cm |
| 100L Bag | 50.6cm | 52.8cm |
| 150L Bag | 66cm | 55cm |
| 200L Bag | 71.5cm | 60.5cm |
| 300L Bag | 88cm | 63.8cm |
| 400L Bag | 99cm | 66cm |
| 500L Bag | 122cm | 66cm |
| 750L Bag | 134cm | 69cm |
| 1000L Bag | 146.3cm | 71.5cm |
| 2000L Bag | 176cm | 82.5cm |
General planting reference from our existing size guide. Actual containers can vary by supplier and batch; confirm exact dimensions if required.
We supply advanced trees to landscapers, developers, architects, and councils Australia-wide. Trade clients receive fast quotes, expert advice, and access to premium stock with reliable freight.
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Melaleuca quinquenervia, the Broad-leaved Paperbark, is a hardy Australian native grown for its distinctive thick papery cream bark and fluffy creamy-white bottlebrush flowers. The soft layered bark gives the tree strong year-round character and sculptural appeal.
Paperbark grows to 8-15 metres tall and 5-8 metres wide, forming a broad rounded canopy of grey-green to mid-green lance-shaped leaves that casts light shade. It suits feature planting in gardens and parks, wetland restoration, and ecological revegetation, bringing texture and habitat value to the landscape.
Paperbark is highly adaptable, thriving in full sun to part shade across a wide range of soils, and it is unusually versatile in tolerating both drought and waterlogged or seasonally wet ground once established. It performs well across NSW, QLD, and frost-free parts of VIC, WA and the NT, attracting honeyeaters, lorikeets and native bees with its autumn and spring flowers.
About Melaleuca quinquenervia Paperbark Tree
Melaleuca quinquenervia grows to 8-15 metres tall and 5-8 metres wide with an upright spreading canopy.
The Broad-leaved Paperbark is moderately fast-growing, adding 50-80cm per year once established.
Melaleuca quinquenervia has distinctive thick, spongy, papery bark in cream and white tones that peels in soft layers, giving the tree its common name and strong year-round visual interest.
Yes. Melaleuca quinquenervia is native to coastal eastern Australia, ranging from NSW through QLD.
Yes. The Paperbark is unusually versatile, tolerating both waterlogged soils and drought once established, which makes it ideal for difficult sites and areas with variable drainage.
The Paperbark produces fluffy cream-white bottlebrush-like flowers mainly in autumn and spring, attracting honeyeaters, lorikeets and native bees.
The Paperbark thrives across NSW, QLD, and frost-free parts of VIC, WA and the NT, tolerating coastal exposure and a wide range of soils.
| Mature height | 8m to 20m (approx.) |
|---|---|
| Mature width | 5m to 10m |
| Position | Full Sun / Part Shade |
| Growth per year | 50cm to 100cm per year (moderate to fast) (approx.) |
| Frost | Frost Sensitive |
| Foliage | Evergreen (foliage year round) |
| Form | Broad |
| Uses | Feature Tree · Shade Tree · Council or Civic Landscapes · Revegetation or Regeneration · Rural Property Planting |
Evergreen (foliage year round)
Melaleuca quinquenervia Paperbark Tree is expected to grow 50cm to 100cm per year (moderate to fast) (approx.).
Melaleuca quinquenervia Paperbark Tree works in an:
Melaleuca quinquenervia Paperbark Tree is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height: 8m to 20m (approx.)
Mature Width: 5m to 10m
Melaleuca quinquenervia Paperbark Tree is expected to grow 50cm to 100cm per year (moderate to fast) (approx.).
Melaleuca quinquenervia Paperbark Tree is expected to grow 50cm to 100cm per year (moderate to fast) (approx.).
They are considered to have a:
Is Melaleuca quinquenervia Paperbark Tree frost tolerant?
Melaleuca quinquenervia Paperbark Tree is Frost Sensitive – May suffer damage from frost, best in frost-free or protected spots.
Melaleuca quinquenervia produces creamy-white to soft yellow bottlebrush-style flowers from late spring through autumn. These fluffy cylindrical blooms occur in repeated flushes and contrast beautifully with the iconic layered papery bark and broad, bright green foliage.
Does Melaleuca quinquenervia Paperbark Tree flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Cream
Yes
Melaleuca quinquenervia Paperbark Tree is Native to Native to coastal eastern Australia and southern New Guinea, where it grows in wetlands, swamps, and along waterways.
Its nectar-rich blooms attract honeyeaters, native bees, butterflies and a variety of beneficial insects. The thick, textured bark provides habitat for insects and microfauna, while the dense canopy offers excellent nesting and shelter for small birds. In wetland settings, it also supports frogs and moisture-loving wildlife, making it one of the most ecologically valuable native trees.
Melaleuca quinquenervia Paperbark Tree will thrive best in:
Melaleuca quinquenervia performs best in moist, well-drained loam or sandy soils and tolerates slightly acidic to neutral conditions. Although adaptable, it may struggle in compacted, heavy clay unless improved with organic matter to enhance structure, drainage and aeration. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then transition to deep, occasional watering as the tree matures to support its unique bark development, evergreen canopy health and steady seasonal flowering.
Is Melaleuca quinquenervia Paperbark Tree Drought tolerant?
As a young tree it requires regular watering, but once established the Paperbark Tree offers good drought tolerance. It thrives in both wet and dry conditions and is especially suited to seasonal flooding, though it benefits from occasional deep watering during prolonged dry spells to maintain vigorous growth.
Melaleuca quinquenervia grows to 8-15 metres tall and 5-8 metres wide with an upright spreading canopy.
The Broad-leaved Paperbark is moderately fast-growing, adding 50-80cm per year once established.
Melaleuca quinquenervia has distinctive thick, spongy, papery bark in cream and white tones that peels in soft layers, giving the tree its common name and strong year-round visual interest.
Yes. Melaleuca quinquenervia is native to coastal eastern Australia, ranging from NSW through QLD.
Yes. The Paperbark is unusually versatile, tolerating both waterlogged soils and drought once established, which makes it ideal for difficult sites and areas with variable drainage.
The Paperbark produces fluffy cream-white bottlebrush-like flowers mainly in autumn and spring, attracting honeyeaters, lorikeets and native bees.
The Paperbark thrives across NSW, QLD, and frost-free parts of VIC, WA and the NT, tolerating coastal exposure and a wide range of soils.
Enquire for current heights
Enquire for current heights
Enquire for current heights
Enquire for current heights
Heights are approximate and vary between individual trees.
We take pride in supplying A+ grade advanced trees. When stock at our farm is not yet ready, we work with our trusted trade suppliers to source the best available trees for your garden.
Enriched Planting Mix is a certified organic blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent, bagged in 30L. It is built to be dug through existing garden soil at planting time rather than used on its own, and the gypsum is what sets it apart from a plain compost.
Gypsum helps break up heavy clay so water and roots can move through it, while the compost and manure return organic matter and nutrient to tired ground. The coarse bark holds structure and keeps air around the root zone, and the wetting agent keeps moisture in the soil longer after rain or watering.
Use it when planting trees, shrubs, roses, fruit trees and exotic garden plants, particularly into clay. Dig a hole twice the width of the pot and 7 centimetres deeper, then mix roughly one third planting mix through the excavated soil. Spread 7 centimetres of that improved soil in the base before setting the plant in.
About Enriched Planting Mix
It is a blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent. Each part has a job. The compost and manure supply organic matter and nutrient, the gypsum works on clay structure, the bark keeps air around the roots and the wetting agent holds moisture in the soil.
It suits exotic garden plants, including roses, ornamental and deciduous trees, fruit trees, shrubs and perennials, and it earns its keep most on heavy clay sites. It is a planting mix rather than a potting mix, so its job is improving soil at planting time. Phosphorus sensitive natives are the one clear exception.
No, not for the phosphorus sensitive ones. The composted animal manure in this blend lifts phosphorus well above what Proteaceae such as Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea and Protea will tolerate, and the result can be leaf burn, dieback and plant death. Use the Native Potting Mix for those species, or plant them into unimproved local soil.
Yes. It is a certified organic product with no chemical additives, which is why the manure and compost in it are fully composted rather than raw. That makes it sound around fruit trees and vegetable beds, and it means you are adding genuine organic matter to your soil rather than a synthetic conditioner.
Work on roughly one third planting mix to two thirds of the soil you dug out of the hole. For a shrub out of a 200 millimetre pot that is only a few litres. An advanced tree going into a large hole will take considerably more. Judge the quantity by the volume of the hole rather than the size of the plant.
It is not a potting mix and should not be used on its own in a container. The blend is designed to be diluted through garden soil, and used straight in a pot it holds too much water and settles badly. For containers, reach for a premium potting mix, or the native mix if you are potting natives.
Yes. Water the plant well several hours before you plant it, then water thoroughly again once the hole is backfilled and the soil firmed down. That first deep watering settles the improved soil around the root ball and drives out air pockets. Keep the water up over the first few months while the roots establish.
Enriched Planting Mix is a certified organic blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent, bagged in 30L. It is built to be dug through existing garden soil at planting time rather than used on its own, and the gypsum is what sets it apart from a plain compost.
Gypsum helps break up heavy clay so water and roots can move through it, while the compost and manure return organic matter and nutrient to tired ground. The coarse bark holds structure and keeps air around the root zone, and the wetting agent keeps moisture in the soil longer after rain or watering.
Use it when planting trees, shrubs, roses, fruit trees and exotic garden plants, particularly into clay. Dig a hole twice the width of the pot and 7 centimetres deeper, then mix roughly one third planting mix through the excavated soil. Spread 7 centimetres of that improved soil in the base before setting the plant in.
About Enriched Planting Mix
It is a blend of Pure Magic Compost, composted animal manure, gypsum, composted coarse bark and a wetting agent. Each part has a job. The compost and manure supply organic matter and nutrient, the gypsum works on clay structure, the bark keeps air around the roots and the wetting agent holds moisture in the soil.
It suits exotic garden plants, including roses, ornamental and deciduous trees, fruit trees, shrubs and perennials, and it earns its keep most on heavy clay sites. It is a planting mix rather than a potting mix, so its job is improving soil at planting time. Phosphorus sensitive natives are the one clear exception.
No, not for the phosphorus sensitive ones. The composted animal manure in this blend lifts phosphorus well above what Proteaceae such as Banksia, Grevillea, Hakea and Protea will tolerate, and the result can be leaf burn, dieback and plant death. Use the Native Potting Mix for those species, or plant them into unimproved local soil.
Yes. It is a certified organic product with no chemical additives, which is why the manure and compost in it are fully composted rather than raw. That makes it sound around fruit trees and vegetable beds, and it means you are adding genuine organic matter to your soil rather than a synthetic conditioner.
Work on roughly one third planting mix to two thirds of the soil you dug out of the hole. For a shrub out of a 200 millimetre pot that is only a few litres. An advanced tree going into a large hole will take considerably more. Judge the quantity by the volume of the hole rather than the size of the plant.
It is not a potting mix and should not be used on its own in a container. The blend is designed to be diluted through garden soil, and used straight in a pot it holds too much water and settles badly. For containers, reach for a premium potting mix, or the native mix if you are potting natives.
Yes. Water the plant well several hours before you plant it, then water thoroughly again once the hole is backfilled and the soil firmed down. That first deep watering settles the improved soil around the root ball and drives out air pockets. Keep the water up over the first few months while the roots establish.
Buxus microphylla var. japonica, sold as Japanese Box, is a dense evergreen shrub clipped here into clean topiary balls. The small, rounded, mid green leaves sit tightly along short stems, so the surface holds a crisp edge after cutting. Growth is naturally compact, which is what allows the ball shape to hold between trims.
It grows in full sun to part shade and accepts most soils that drain, from sandy loam through to improved clay. Cool temperate, temperate and subtropical districts all suit it, and established plants handle light to moderate frost. Growth runs about 15 to 25 centimetres a year, slow enough that the shape stays where you put it.
Balls are used to edge beds and paths, mark an entry, sit either side of a doorway, or repeat down a courtyard to give a planting rhythm. They also underplant feature trees neatly. Because the form arrives already grown, a bed reads finished from the day it goes in rather than years later.
About Japanese Box Topiary Balls
It is Buxus microphylla var. japonica grown on and clipped into a sphere. The plant does the same job as any box shrub, evergreen, small leaved and tolerant of cutting, but it arrives already shaped. Ball diameters run from around 30 centimetres up to large advanced specimens, and the shape is then held with two trims a year.
The ball is held at whatever diameter it is clipped to, commonly 30 to 70 centimetres, with larger specimens available in bigger containers. In the ground, overall height sits close to the ball diameter. Left entirely unclipped the species would slowly reach roughly 1.5 to 2 metres tall and wide over many years.
About 15 to 25 centimetres a year, which is slow to moderate. That pace is an advantage in topiary because the outline drifts gradually rather than running away between cuts. Two trims a year, one in early spring and one in late summer, are usually enough to keep the surface tight and the profile even.
Full sun to part shade both work. Full sun gives the densest, tightest surface, which matters when the appeal of the plant is a clean clipped edge. In hot inland gardens some afternoon shade prevents leaf scorch and bronzing. Deep shade thins the growth out and the ball loses its crisp outline.
Yes. Established plants handle light to moderate frost without damage, which covers most temperate and cool temperate gardens including Canberra, Melbourne and the southern tablelands. Newly planted stock is more exposed, so water it well going into winter and mulch the root zone. Any frost burnt tips can simply be trimmed off in spring.
Yes, they are one of the better plants for a container. A pot 40 to 50 centimetres wide suits a single ball for a courtyard, entry or balcony. Use a quality potting mix, water once the top few centimetres dry out, and feed in spring and again in summer. Repot or refresh the mix every few years.
Trim twice a year with sharp shears, cutting lightly and often rather than hard. Feed in early spring with a slow release fertiliser and keep water up through summer. Mulch to about 50 millimetres, keeping it clear of the stem. Watch for box psyllid on soft new growth and treat early if the tips start to cup.
Buxus sempervirens English Box Topiary Balls are pre-clipped formal evergreen specimens, available in three mature sizes and ready to place. The tight, fine, dark green foliage holds a precise rounded form year-round and gives the classic formal topiary look that no other Buxus replicates. As one of our most consistently strong-selling products, our English Box topiary balls are well-shaped, well-rooted, and arrive in proportion to the pot size.
English Box performs best in cool to temperate climates and is slow growing at around 15 to 25 cm per year in good conditions, which is exactly why it holds sharp formal shapes so well. It thrives in full sun to part shade with well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral loamy soil, and is frost hardy, drought tolerant once established, and excellent in containers. Two light clips per year, in spring and again in late summer, keep the ball form crisp.
Use them flanking entrances, lining formal pathways, anchoring symmetrical garden beds, defining parterre and knot gardens, and in pairs in classic urns and decorative pots at front doors. Buxus sempervirens is the original topiary plant and remains the benchmark for traditional and contemporary formal design, with a level of finesse and density that fast-growing alternatives cannot replicate.
About Buxus sempervirens English Box Topiary Balls
Our English Box topiary balls arrive pre-clipped and ready to place at the size you order. The 30cm/33cm pots have ball diameters of approximately 30 to 45 cm, the 40cm/45L pots have ball diameters of 40 to 55 cm, and the 50cm/75L pots have ball diameters of 50 to 70 cm. They are well-rooted and in proportion to the pot.
English Box is slow-growing, adding approximately 15 to 25 cm per year once established in good conditions. This slow growth rate is one of the reasons it holds sharp formal shapes so well, and why mature pre-clipped specimens command a premium over seedling-grown stock.
English Box (Buxus sempervirens) has the smallest, finest leaves and the tightest formal texture, ideal for traditional parterres and clipped balls. Japanese Box (Buxus microphylla japonica) has slightly larger leaves, grows faster, and handles heat better. Shaggy Box (Buxus bodinieri) has soft, rounded leaves, much better blight resistance, and is the best choice for humid subtropical climates where English Box can struggle.
English Box performs best in cool to temperate regions including Victoria, the ACT, the NSW Southern Highlands and Central Tablelands, Tasmania, and the elevated parts of South Australia and Western Australia. In humid coastal or hot subtropical regions, consider Buxus bodinieri Shaggy Box or Japanese Box instead for better long-term performance.
Lightly clip in spring and again in late summer or early autumn to maintain the ball shape. Avoid pruning in the heat of summer or during frost periods. Use sharp shears for the cleanest formal finish, and step back regularly to check the symmetry of the form.
Yes. English Box is the classic potted topiary plant and pre-clipped balls look particularly striking in pairs at entrances and on terraces. Use a minimum 30L pot for the 30cm/33cm size and scale up from there, with a quality potting mix and a slow-release fertiliser applied twice yearly.
English Box can be affected by box blight, particularly in humid conditions where foliage stays wet. To reduce risk, ensure good air circulation around each plant, avoid overhead watering, and prune to maintain airflow through the canopy. In high-humidity regions, Buxus bodinieri Shaggy Box is a more disease-resistant alternative.
Syzygium paniculatum 'Backyard Bliss' is a fast-growing, low-maintenance Australian native ideal for creating dense, lush hedges. Its vibrant evergreen foliage is complemented by striking coppery bronze new growth, making it a gorgeous and eye-catching feature in any garden.
They look excellent when planted as privacy screens or formal hedges and work well for topiary or standalone ornamental trees. Summer brings fluffy cream-white blossoms that attract bees and native birds, boosting your garden's ecological value.
Thriving in full sun to part shade and adaptable to well-drained soils, including clay and sandy types, this resilient tree is drought and frost tolerant once established. For added landscape interest, 'Backyard Bliss' hedges can be underplanted with shade-tolerant groundcovers or small flowering plants to create layered garden designs.
About Syzygium paniculatum 'Backyard Bliss' Lilly Pilly
Backyard Bliss reaches 4-5 metres tall and around 2 metres wide at maturity. With regular trimming it can be maintained at any height between 1.5 and 4 metres, making it one of the most versatile lilly pilly varieties for Australian hedges.
Backyard Bliss is a fast-growing cultivar, adding roughly 1 metre of growth per year once established in good conditions. Expect a usable privacy hedge within 18-24 months from 45L pot size.
Plant 60-80cm apart for a dense, fast-establishing formal hedge. For a looser informal screen, 1 metre spacing also works well.
Yes. Backyard Bliss is one of the most psyllid-resistant lilly pilly varieties available, which is the main reason it outperforms older Syzygium cultivars across Australian gardens.
Yes. Backyard Bliss performs well in large pots (minimum 50L) and is widely used as a balcony screen or potted formal hedge with regular watering and feeding.
Yes. The summer cream-white flowers attract native birds, bees, and pollinators, and the dense evergreen canopy provides shelter and nesting habitat.
Trim two to three times through the warmer months to keep a formal hedge dense and even, starting while the plants are young so the base fills out properly. Light, regular clipping gives a better result than one hard cut. Backyard Bliss shoots readily from older wood, so it recovers well if you need to bring a hedge back down in height.
Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Silver Sheen' carries small shimmering silver-green leaves on near-black stems, giving a light airy screen that moves in the wind rather than reading as a solid green wall. It is one of the most widely specified screening plants in Australian landscape design for exactly that reason.
'Silver Sheen' grows to 4 to 6 metres tall but only 1.5 to 2 metres wide at 30 to 60 centimetres per year, which makes it a genuine solution for narrow beds along fence lines and between buildings where height is needed but width is not available. Small cream flowers appear in spring and are lightly fragrant.
'Silver Sheen' grows in full sun to part shade and tolerates light to moderate frost once established, performing from subtropical Queensland through Sydney, Melbourne, Gippsland and Adelaide. It clips well, holds density under regular trimming, and is equally effective as a formal hedge or a loose screen.
About Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Silver Sheen'
'Silver Sheen' grows to 4 to 6 metres tall and only 1.5 to 2 metres wide, which makes it one of the best options for narrow screening where a tall hedge is needed in a shallow bed.
It grows at 30 to 60 centimetres per year once established, reaching a usable screening height within three to four years with regular water and feeding.
It naturally holds to 1.5 to 2 metres wide and can be trimmed to under a metre with regular clipping, which is why it is so often used in tight side-boundary positions.
Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter formal hedge. Closer spacing fills in faster but needs more trimming.
'Silver Sheen' handles light to moderate frost once established. Young plants benefit from protection through their first winter in colder inland districts.
Yes. It performs in full sun through to part shade. In shadier positions growth is slightly more open, which suits a softer informal screen.
It performs from subtropical Queensland through Northern NSW, Sydney, the South Coast and tablelands, Melbourne and surrounds, the Western District, Gippsland and Adelaide.
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Snow Maiden' is a compact evergreen shrub that delivers a fresh burst of fragrant pure white flowers from late winter into spring. The dense mounding habit and glossy dark green foliage give it a lush, polished year-round appearance.
Snow Maiden grows to just 1-1.5 metres tall and wide, holding a naturally tidy rounded form with minimal pruning. The compact size makes it an excellent choice for low clipped hedges, borders, mass plantings, and containers, and it works well as a standout specimen in mixed plantings. Small dark berries follow the flowers.
Snow Maiden performs well in full sun to part shade and is drought hardy once established, thriving in coastal gardens and a wide range of well-drained soils. It is salt tolerant, low maintenance, and needs only moderate water while establishing.
About Rhaphiolepis indica 'Snow Maiden'
Rhaphiolepis indica 'Snow Maiden' grows to 1-1.5 metres tall and wide, forming a naturally compact dense mound.
Snow Maiden has a moderate growth rate of 20-40cm per year once established.
Snow Maiden produces masses of pure white flowers from late winter into spring, followed by small dark berries.
Yes. Snow Maiden is one of the best compact evergreen shrubs for low hedges, borders, and mass plantings, holding a tidy rounded form with minimal pruning.
Yes. Snow Maiden is both drought tolerant and salt tolerant once established, making it well suited to coastal gardens and low-water landscapes.
Plant 50-70cm apart for a continuous low hedge, or 80cm-1 metre for a softer informal border.
Snow Maiden thrives across most Australian climates in full sun to part shade, tolerating heat, coastal exposure, and a wide range of well-drained soils.
Laurus nobilis 'Miles Choice' is considered an improved form of the traditional bay tree, selected for its more compact, upright growth. This variety is known for producing denser, tidier hedging with less effort, which is why it has become one of our best-selling choices for structured residential and commercial landscapes.
Its dark green, glossy, aromatic foliage creates a strong, uniform backdrop that instantly elevates surrounding plantings and holds its shape beautifully year-round. It is ideal for clipped formal hedges, privacy screening, and pleached rows, responding exceptionally well to pruning and maintaining a clean, polished finish with regular trimming.
'Miles Choice' performs reliably in full sun to part shade and tolerates a wide range of conditions, including coastal and windy sites once established. The foliage is also edible, making it both a practical and ornamental option.
Low-maintenance, resilient, and highly refined, it is a go-to hedging tree for projects where structure, longevity, and a premium finish matter.
About Laurus nobilis 'Miles Choice' Bay Tree
Miles Choice grows to 4-6 metres tall and is most commonly maintained as a 2-4 metre clipped hedge. Its compact upright form holds a tighter shape than standard Laurus nobilis.
Miles Choice has a moderate growth rate of 30-50cm per year once established.
Miles Choice is an improved cultivar of Laurus nobilis with a tighter, more compact habit. The foliage is still fully edible and aromatic, but the plant produces denser, tidier hedges with less pruning than the standard form.
Yes. Like the standard bay tree, Miles Choice leaves are fully edible and can be used in cooking. Pick fresh leaves as needed for stocks, soups, slow-cooked dishes, and marinades.
Plant 60-80cm apart for a dense formal hedge, or 1 metre apart for a more relaxed screen.
Yes. Miles Choice performs well in large pots (60L+) and is a popular choice for formal entrances, courtyards, and balcony screening.
Trim two to three times through the warmer months, taking a little each time rather than one hard cut. Use sharp secateurs on individual stems so the large leaves are not sliced in half and left browning on the face of the hedge. Miles Choice reshoots readily from older wood, so an overgrown plant can be brought back into shape over a season or two.
Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Balls' is Star Jasmine grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere. The small glossy leaves sit tight on a woody framework, holding a clean rounded outline year round. White pinwheel flowers open in spring and carry a strong sweet scent right across a courtyard.
Ball specimens hold at about 1 to 1.5 metres tall and wide with light clipping. Full sun to part shade suits them, in any free draining soil. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year. They handle coastal exposure, light frost and dry spells once the roots are down.
Repeat them along a driveway, either side of an entry, or in pots on a terrace where a formal shape is wanted straight away. They read as structure in a planting scheme without the height of a hedge, and because the form is already trained, a new garden looks settled from the day it goes in.
About Star Jasmine Balls
They are Trachelospermum jasminoides, the common Star Jasmine, grown and clipped into a dense evergreen sphere on a woody framework. Instead of climbing, the plant is trained into a self supporting rounded shape. The foliage is small, glossy and dark green, and the plant carries scented white flowers through spring.
They hold at roughly 1 to 1.5 metres tall and 1 to 1.5 metres wide. Growth is slow to moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year, so a light clip once or twice a year keeps the ball tight at whatever size within that range suits the setting.
Full sun to part shade both work. Full sun gives the densest foliage and the heaviest flowering, while part shade produces slightly softer, more open growth and fewer flowers. Avoid deep shade, where the ball thins out and loses its outline. Morning sun with afternoon protection suits hot inland gardens.
Yes, and pots are one of the main uses. A container 50 to 60 centimetres wide with a quality free draining mix will hold a ball for years. Water more often than you would in the ground, especially in summer, and feed in spring and again in late summer. Refresh the mix every few years.
Yes, the foliage is held year round. The glossy dark green leaves take on a bronze tinge in cold weather and green up again in spring, but the plant never goes bare. That is what makes it useful as permanent structure in a scheme, particularly in winter once perennials have died back.
Flowering runs through spring, roughly September to November, and often carries into early summer in warmer districts. The white pinwheel flowers are small but produced in quantity, and the scent is strong on still evenings. Flowering is heaviest on plants in full sun that were not clipped hard just before bud set.
Clip lightly with hedging shears once after flowering and again in late summer if needed, taking only the new growth to keep the outline crisp. Water deeply in dry weather, mulch the base, and feed in early spring. The sap is milky and can irritate skin, so wear gloves when trimming.
Melaleuca armillaris, the Bracelet Honey Myrtle, is a fast evergreen Australian native that grows as a large shrub or small tree. Fine needle like foliage hangs from arching branches, and cream bottlebrush flowers ring the stems in spring and summer. Older trunks carry the soft, layered papery bark typical of the genus.
It reaches 6 to 8 metres tall and 3 to 4 metres wide, adding 40 to 70 centimetres a year, which is quick for a screening tree. Full sun to part shade suits it, as does almost any soil, including coastal sand, limestone and clay. Salt wind, drought and light frost are all handled once established.
It earns its place on rural blocks, in windbreak rows and along boundaries where height is wanted quickly. Councils use it for road reserves and civic screening because it asks so little of them. Left alone it becomes a small weeping tree with character; trimmed, it holds as a tall dense hedge.
About Bracelet Honey Myrtle
Melaleuca armillaris, known as Bracelet Honey Myrtle, is an evergreen Australian native shrub or small tree in the Myrtaceae family. It has fine needle like leaves on arching branches, dense growth from the ground up, and cream coloured bottlebrush flowers that ring the stems through spring and summer.
It grows 6 to 8 metres tall and 3 to 4 metres wide, so it is noticeably taller than it is broad. Trimming will hold it at any height above about 2 metres if you want a screen rather than a tree. Left unpruned it forms a small weeping tree with a clear trunk over time.
Around 40 to 70 centimetres a year in reasonable conditions, which is fast for a plant this hardy. A row planted from 40cm/45L pots will usually give a working screen within two to three years. Growth slows once it reaches mature height, and the plant puts its energy into thickening the framework instead.
Yes. It tolerates salt spray, strong wind and sandy soils, and is a standard choice for coastal windbreaks and exposed rural boundaries. Plant it as the outer row and put softer species behind it. In shelterbelt work, stagger two rows so gaps do not open up at ground level as the trees mature.
Yes, it holds its fine needle like foliage year round and does not defoliate in winter. Density is best in full sun, and the interior thins in shade. Because the foliage sits right down to ground level on younger plants, it screens at eye height from the first season, which is why it is used for privacy.
For a solid windbreak or screen, allow 1.5 to 2 metres between plants so each one fills out without crowding its neighbours. As a feature tree, space at 3 to 4 metres to let the full canopy and form develop, or 3 metres apart along an avenue for a uniform, soft textured line.
Prune after flowering in late summer, either tipping the growth to thicken a hedge or lifting the lower limbs to build a tree. It takes hard renovation pruning well. Water over the first summer, then only through extended dry periods. A low phosphorus native fertiliser in spring helps if growth is slow.
Melaleuca bracteata 'Revolution Green' is a selected form of the Black Tea Tree, grown for its bright green needle like foliage and tidy upright shape. The leaves are aromatic when crushed and hold their colour right through winter. Small cream brush flowers appear in spring against the dense green background.
It reaches 3 to 4 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide, gaining roughly 30 to 60 centimetres a year. Full sun keeps it dense, though part shade is tolerated. It copes with heavy clay, periods of waterlogging, drought once established and moderate frost, which makes it useful in difficult urban soils.
Most often planted as a screening hedge along fences and driveways, or clipped into columns where a formal line is wanted. It also holds up in car park islands and street verges where the soil is compacted and root space is tight. Two trims a year keep a sharp edge on a hedge.
About Revolution Green Tea Tree
It is a cultivar of the Australian native Black Tea Tree, selected for bright green needle like foliage and a dense upright habit. The foliage is aromatic when crushed and stays green all year. Small cream brush flowers appear in spring. It is grown mainly as a hedging and screening plant rather than for its flowers.
Left to grow naturally it reaches 3 to 4 metres tall and 2 to 3 metres wide. As a clipped hedge it is normally held between 1.5 and 3 metres, which is where it looks its best. Annual growth of about 30 to 60 centimetres means it fills a gap without getting away from you.
Plant 1 to 1.5 metres apart for a dense informal screen, or 80 centimetres apart for a tighter formal hedge. For an avenue or a repeated row along a driveway, 3 metres apart gives a uniform, soft textured line. Closer spacing closes the gaps sooner but needs more trimming later.
Full sun produces the densest growth and the strongest foliage colour. It will grow in part shade, but the interior thins and the habit becomes more open, which shows in a formal hedge. In hot inland gardens it takes full exposure without trouble once the root system is established.
It is evergreen and holds foliage year round, including through winter, so a hedge stays solid in every season. That is the main reason it is chosen over deciduous screening plants. The fine needle like leaves also mean it takes clipping without the cut leaf edges showing, unlike broad leaved hedges.
Once established it handles extended dry periods with only occasional deep watering, and it tolerates moderate frost across southern Australia. It also copes with wet ground better than most Melaleucas, which makes it useful in poorly drained clay. Young plants need regular water through their first summer before that toughness sets in.
Trim twice a year, once in early spring and again after the summer growth flush, taking a light cut each time rather than one hard cut. It shoots back readily from older wood if it needs renovating. Mulch well, water through the first summer, and feed with a low phosphorus native fertiliser in spring.
Tristaniopsis laurina 'Luscious' / Watergum Trees is a dependable choice for structured feature and street tree planting in urban and coastal landscapes. Its compact, upright form with dense, glossy evergreen foliage and striking copper-bronze new growth creates year-round visual interest and clean architectural lines.
Growing 7-10 metres tall with a 4-5 metre spread, it thrives in full sun to part shade and tolerates coastal exposure, urban pollution, and moderate drought. Its fragrant yellow flowers in late spring to summer add seasonal appeal.
For greater landscape impact, plant 'Luscious' with low-growing groundcovers or shade-tolerant shrubs beneath to enhance layered texture and biodiversity. Its tidy habit and pruning tolerance make it ideal for formal streetscapes, courtyards, or informal screening in medium to large gardens.
About Tristaniopsis laurina 'Luscious' Watergum
Luscious grows to 7-10 metres tall with a 4-5 metre spread, with a compact upright form.
Luscious has a moderate growth rate of 40-60cm per year once established.
Yes. Luscious is widely used by Australian councils as a street tree thanks to its tolerance of urban pollution, coastal exposure, and tight pavement conditions.
Yes. Tristaniopsis laurina is an Australian native, naturally found along watercourses on the east coast.
Fragrant yellow flowers appear in late spring to summer, typically November to January.
Plant 1.5-2 metres apart for a continuous canopy or row, or 3-4 metres for individual feature trees.
Luscious handles light to moderate frost once established, which suits most temperate and coastal gardens along the east coast. Young trees are more sensitive, so protect them through their first winter or two in areas that get regular heavy frost. In cold inland districts, plant in a sheltered position with good drainage and mulch the root zone to keep soil temperatures steadier.
Lophostemon confertus, the Queensland Brush Box, is one of Australia's most dependable evergreen shade and street trees, prized for its dense glossy dark green foliage and smooth exfoliating bark that reveals mottled pink, grey and cream patches.
Brush Box grows to 10-15 metres tall and 6-10 metres wide with a rounded symmetrical crown that provides consistent shade and shelter year-round. The dense uniform canopy and non-invasive root system make it a favourite for street planting, parks, large gardens, and public landscapes.
Brush Box is moderately fast-growing and highly adaptable, tolerating heat, light frost, drought once established, pollution, and salt air. It performs well in both coastal and inland settings across NSW, QLD, and frost-free parts of VIC, SA and WA. Small white flowers appear from spring into summer, attracting pollinators.
About Lophostemon confertus Queensland Brush Box
Lophostemon confertus grows to 10-15 metres tall and 6-10 metres wide in cultivation, with a dense rounded canopy.
Brush Box is moderately fast-growing, adding 50-80cm per year once established.
Yes. Lophostemon confertus is native to eastern Australia, ranging from coastal NSW through QLD.
Brush Box is one of Australia's most popular street trees thanks to its dense uniform canopy, glossy evergreen foliage, tolerance of pollution and pavement conditions, and non-aggressive root system.
Brush Box produces small white to cream flowers in summer that attract native bees and pollinators.
Yes. Brush Box is fully evergreen, holding its glossy dark green foliage year-round, and also features attractive russet bark that sheds to reveal smooth new bark beneath.
Brush Box thrives across NSW, QLD, and frost-free parts of VIC, SA and WA, tolerating coastal exposure and a wide range of soils once established.
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Melaleuca quinquenervia, the Broad-leaved Paperbark, is a hardy Australian native grown for its distinctive thick papery cream bark and fluffy creamy-white bottlebrush flowers. The soft layered bark gives the tree strong year-round character and sculptural appeal.
Paperbark grows to 8-15 metres tall and 5-8 metres wide, forming a broad rounded canopy of grey-green to mid-green lance-shaped leaves that casts light shade. It suits feature planting in gardens and parks, wetland restoration, and ecological revegetation, bringing texture and habitat value to the landscape.
Paperbark is highly adaptable, thriving in full sun to part shade across a wide range of soils, and it is unusually versatile in tolerating both drought and waterlogged or seasonally wet ground once established. It performs well across NSW, QLD, and frost-free parts of VIC, WA and the NT, attracting honeyeaters, lorikeets and native bees with its autumn and spring flowers.
About Melaleuca quinquenervia Paperbark Tree
Melaleuca quinquenervia grows to 8-15 metres tall and 5-8 metres wide with an upright spreading canopy.
The Broad-leaved Paperbark is moderately fast-growing, adding 50-80cm per year once established.
Melaleuca quinquenervia has distinctive thick, spongy, papery bark in cream and white tones that peels in soft layers, giving the tree its common name and strong year-round visual interest.
Yes. Melaleuca quinquenervia is native to coastal eastern Australia, ranging from NSW through QLD.
Yes. The Paperbark is unusually versatile, tolerating both waterlogged soils and drought once established, which makes it ideal for difficult sites and areas with variable drainage.
The Paperbark produces fluffy cream-white bottlebrush-like flowers mainly in autumn and spring, attracting honeyeaters, lorikeets and native bees.
The Paperbark thrives across NSW, QLD, and frost-free parts of VIC, WA and the NT, tolerating coastal exposure and a wide range of soils.
