- Mature height
- 5m to 12m (approx.)
- Mature width
- 3m to 6m
Melaleuca lanceolata develops a gnarled, wind-sculpted trunk and dense dark canopy that defines the character of southern Australian coastlines. The Moonah handles salt-laden wind, sand and drought that would strip almost any other tree, while carrying masses of creamy-white bottlebrush flowers in spring.
Melaleuca lanceolata grows to 5 to 12 metres tall and 3 to 6 metres wide at 30 to 60 centimetres per year, with the eventual size depending heavily on exposure. In sheltered inland positions it grows taller and straighter; on the front line of a coastal site it stays low, broad and sculptural.
This Australian native is frost hardy, surviving heavy and frequent frost without damage, and tolerates poor sandy soils, limestone, salt and extended dry. It grows in full sun and is a standard choice for coastal revegetation and shelterbelt planting.
Frequently Asked Questions
About Melaleuca lanceolata
How big does the Moonah tree grow?
Melaleuca lanceolata reaches 5 to 12 metres tall and 3 to 6 metres wide. Exposed coastal specimens stay much shorter and broader with a characteristic wind-sculpted form.
Is Moonah salt tolerant?
Yes. It is among the most salt and wind tolerant trees available in southern Australia and is a standard choice for front-line coastal and dune planting.
When does Melaleuca lanceolata flower?
Masses of creamy-white bottlebrush flowers appear through spring, attracting bees, native pollinators and small insect-feeding birds.
Is Moonah an Australian native?
Yes. It is native to coastal and semi-arid southern Australia, and remnant Moonah woodland is a recognised vegetation community in parts of Victoria.
Is Melaleuca lanceolata frost hardy?
Yes. It is frost hardy and survives heavy and frequent frost without damage, and also tolerates extended drought and limestone soils.
How fast does the Moonah grow?
It grows at a moderate 30 to 60 centimetres per year. Growth is slower in exposed coastal sites, which is what produces the gnarled sculptural form.
How far apart should I plant Moonah for a windbreak?
Plant 2 to 3 metres apart for a dense coastal windbreak, or 4 to 6 metres apart as individual feature trees where the trunk character can develop.