Laurus nobilis - Bay Tree
Laurus nobilis - Bay Tree
1000 in stock
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Current Stock Height Guides
Current Stock Height Guides
Trade Customers
Trade Customers
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About Laurus nobilis - Bay Tree
Laurus nobilis, commonly known as the Bay Tree or Sweet Bay, is a versatile evergreen tree or large shrub cherished for its aromatic, glossy dark green leaves widely used in cooking. Native to the Mediterranean, it combines practical culinary value with strong ornamental appeal, making it a timeless addition to gardens and landscapes.
Growing to 6–10 meters tall (often smaller in cultivation) and 2–4 meters wide, this upright, dense shrub adapts well to pruning and shaping, whether as topiary, hedges, or screens. It produces small yellow flowers in spring and black or purple berries in fall, adding subtle seasonal interest.
Thriving in full sun to partial shade, Laurus nobilis is low maintenance and ideal for herb gardens, containers, patios, and balconies. It looks excellent planted as a formal hedge or as a graceful specimen, adding year-round greenery and a fresh, aromatic touch that resonates deeply with gardeners who love beauty paired with function.
Moderate watering during establishment supports healthy growth, and occasional pruning encourages a bushier, well-formed shape—making this classic bay tree a delightful and practical garden staple.
Key Information to Know
Evergreen / Deciduous
Laurus nobilis - Bay Tree is an Evergreen (foliage year round) Tree
Mature Height & Width
Mature Height: 4m - 8m Approximately
Mature Width: 2 – 4 meters
Laurus nobilis - Bay Tree is expected to grow Approx 15 – 30 cm per year .
Frost Tolerance
Is Laurus nobilis - Bay Tree frost tolerant?
Laurus nobilis - Bay Tree is Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.
Flowering Information
Laurus nobilis produces clusters of small, pale yellow star-like flowers in spring. These modest blooms nestle among the glossy, aromatic foliage and offer gentle seasonal interest, while the tree’s primary appeal remains its dense structure and richly scented culinary leaves.
Native Information
Is Laurus nobilis - Bay Tree an Australian Native? No
Laurus nobilis - Bay Tree is Native to The Mediterranean region, particularly southern Europe and Turkey, where it grows naturally in coastal woodlands and rocky hillsides.
Wildlife Value
Its spring flowers attract bees, hoverflies and other small pollinators, while the compact evergreen canopy provides shelter and nesting spots for small birds. The aromatic foliage also supports microfauna and beneficial insects, adding subtle biodiversity value to Mediterranean-style and formal gardens.
Sunlight Information
Laurus nobilis - Bay Tree will thrive best in:
Preffered Soil
Laurus nobilis performs best in well-drained loam or sandy loam soils and tolerates slightly acidic to slightly alkaline conditions. It may struggle in heavy clay or waterlogged areas unless improved with organic matter and coarse material to enhance drainage. Keep soil evenly moist during establishment, then transition to deep, occasional watering as the tree matures to support dense evergreen growth, strong root health and reliable drought resilience.
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Botanical Information
Common Name: Bay Tree, Sweet Bay
Genus: Laurus
Botanical Species: nobilis
Family: Lauraceae
Botanical Name: Laurus nobilis
Landscape Uses
Landscape Uses
Laurus nobilis - Bay Tree works in an:
Planting, Spacing & Care
Planting, Spacing & Care
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Laurus nobilis - Bay Tree is expected to grow Approx 15 – 30 cm per year .
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Root Ball Dimensions (Width × Depth) For Planting
Use this as a reference when digging your planting hole. We recommend digging at least 10% wider than the dimensions below to encourage strong root development.
- 30cm Pot: 33cm (W) × 30cm (D)
- 40cm/45L Pot: 44cm (W) × 41.5cm (D)
- 50cm Pot / 70L Pot: 55cm (W) × 41.8cm (D)
- 100L Bag: 50.6cm (W) × 52.8cm (D)
- 150L Bag: 66cm (W) × 55cm (D)
- 200L Bag: 71.5cm (W) × 60.5cm (D)
- 300L Bag: 88cm (W) × 63.8cm (D)
- 400L Bag: 99cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 500L Bag: 122cm (W) × 66cm (D)
- 750L Bag: 134cm (W) × 69cm (D)
- 1000L Bag: 146.3cm (W) × 71.5cm (D)
- 2000L Bag: 176cm (W) × 82.5cm (D)
Ideal Conditions
Ideal Conditions
Thrives in
Frost Tolerance
Frost Tolerant – Can handle light to moderate frost once established.
Drought Tolerance
As a young plant it requires regular watering, but once established Bay Tree develops good drought tolerance. It performs reliably in warm, dry and coastal environments and maintains its dense evergreen canopy with only occasional deep watering during extended dry spells.
Flowering Information
Flowering Information
Does Laurus nobilis - Bay Tree flower?
Flowering Period:
Flower Type:
Flower Colour:
Yellow
Laurus nobilis produces clusters of small, pale yellow star-like flowers in spring. These modest blooms nestle among the glossy, aromatic foliage and offer gentle seasonal interest, while the tree’s primary appeal remains its dense structure and richly scented culinary leaves.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
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