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Fraxinus griffithii

About Your New Fraxinus griffithii

Fraxinus griffithii, sold as Evergreen Ash and also known as Himalayan Ash, is a small to medium tree with an upright trunk and a broad, open canopy. The pinnate leaves are glossy dark green and held through most of the year. Sprays of small creamy white flowers cover the crown in spring, which is the feature it is grown for.

Full sun to light shade suits it, in any soil with reasonable drainage. It performs best in warm temperate, subtropical and coastal areas, where the foliage stays on the tree year round. In cold inland districts it thins or sheds briefly, and young trees need shelter from hard frost. Growth is moderate at 30 to 50 centimetres a year.

A mature size of 6 to 8 metres tall by 4 to 6 metres wide puts it within reach of ordinary suburban blocks, courtyards, car parks and narrow street reserves where a larger ash would not fit. Planted 3 to 4 metres apart it forms an even avenue. You get shade and flower without the tree outgrowing the site.

Frequently Asked Questions

About Evergreen Ash

What is Fraxinus griffithii?

Fraxinus griffithii is a compact ash from southern Asia, sold in Australia as Evergreen Ash and sometimes as Himalayan Ash. It has glossy pinnate foliage, an upright trunk and a broad, layered canopy, and it flowers heavily in creamy white during spring. It is grown as a smaller scale shade and street tree in warmer parts of the country.

Is Evergreen Ash really evergreen?

In warm temperate, subtropical and coastal gardens it holds its foliage year round and behaves as an evergreen. In cooler inland districts it is better described as semi deciduous: the canopy thins over winter and the tree may drop most of its leaves for a short period before new growth returns in spring. The colder the site, the more leaf it sheds.

How big does Evergreen Ash grow?

Expect 6 to 8 metres in height with a canopy 4 to 6 metres wide. That is roughly half the size of the deciduous ashes, which is the main reason it gets specified on suburban blocks and in constrained street reserves. The trunk lifts well, so usable space underneath is easy to maintain as the tree matures.

When does Evergreen Ash flower?

Flowering is in spring, generally September through November, when panicles of small creamy white flowers cover the outer canopy. The display lasts several weeks and is followed by winged seed. Flowering is heaviest on trees in full sun with a warm aspect, and lighter on young or heavily shaded specimens. Autumn colour is not a feature of this species.

Where does Evergreen Ash grow best in Australia?

It is at its best along the warm temperate and subtropical east coast, from Sydney north through the Northern Rivers to south east Queensland, and it also performs well in Perth and coastal South Australia. It handles coastal wind and moderate salt exposure. In cold tableland and alpine districts it is less reliable and young trees need frost protection.

How far apart should I plant Evergreen Ash for an avenue?

Plant 3 to 4 metres apart for an even avenue or a row along a driveway. That spacing lets the canopies meet within a few seasons while each tree still develops a proper trunk. As a single feature tree, allow 3 to 4 metres of clear ground on each side so the full form can spread without being cut back.

How do I care for Evergreen Ash?

Water deeply through the first two summers, then it manages on rainfall in most coastal areas. Feed with a general fertiliser in early spring. Prune after flowering to lift the lower branches and thin any crowded growth, and keep pruning light rather than hard. It is not prone to serious pests here, so most maintenance is mulching and formative shaping.

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Uses in my Garden

  • Screening or Privacy
  • Driveway Border
  • Feature Tree
  • Shade Tree
  • Plant in Pots (or) Suitable for Pots

Fraxinus griffithii works in an:

  • Australian Native Garden – celebrates local plants with natural character.
  • Modern Garden – sleek, minimal, and design-led planting.
  • Formal Garden – structured, symmetrical design with clipped shapes.
  • Low-maintenance Garden – resilient choices for easy care and year-round appeal.

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