Fagus sylvatica

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$2,400.00
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Description

Fagus sylvatica, commonly known as the European Beech, is a majestic deciduous tree that has been a beloved fixture in European landscapes for centuries. Celebrated for its smooth grey bark, vibrant green leaves that turn a stunning golden-brown in autumn, and its towering presence, this tree is an epitome of timeless beauty and elegance. Whether you're looking to create a dense hedge or a singular focal point, the European Beech is an impeccable choice.

Common Name: European Beech
Mature Height (meters): 25-35m
Mature Width (meters): 15-20m
Spacing: 10-15m apart for standalone trees; 2-3m for hedges
Foliage: Oval to elliptic, wavy-edged, vibrant green leaves turning golden-brown in autumn
Flowering period: Spring (However, it's primarily grown for its foliage)
Form/Habit: Large tree with a broad, spreading canopy
Uses: Shade tree, ornamental tree, hedging, timber
Evergreen/Deciduous: Deciduous
Tolerates: Frost, various soil types
Drought Hardy: Moderate
Sun: Full sun to partial shade

Description

Fagus sylvatica, commonly known as the European Beech, is a majestic deciduous tree that has been a beloved fixture in European landscapes for centuries. Celebrated for its smooth grey bark, vibrant green leaves that turn a stunning golden-brown in autumn, and its towering presence, this tree is an epitome of timeless beauty and elegance. Whether you're looking to create a dense hedge or a singular focal point, the European Beech is an impeccable choice.

Common Name: European Beech
Mature Height (meters): 25-35m
Mature Width (meters): 15-20m
Spacing: 10-15m apart for standalone trees; 2-3m for hedges
Foliage: Oval to elliptic, wavy-edged, vibrant green leaves turning golden-brown in autumn
Flowering period: Spring (However, it's primarily grown for its foliage)
Form/Habit: Large tree with a broad, spreading canopy
Uses: Shade tree, ornamental tree, hedging, timber
Evergreen/Deciduous: Deciduous
Tolerates: Frost, various soil types
Drought Hardy: Moderate
Sun: Full sun to partial shade

Additional Information You Should Know About Fagus sylvatica

1

Height Guide For Fagus sylvatica

2

Why Choose Fagus sylvatica For Your Garden?

3

How To Grow Fagus sylvatica In Different Soil Types

Optimal Soil Conditions for Beautiful Growth

Sandy Soils:
For sandy soils, Fagus sylvatica benefits from the addition of organic matter to retain moisture and nutrients, enhancing leaf color and overall health.

Clay Soils:
In clay soils, it is crucial to improve drainage with organic matter and coarse sand. This preparation helps prevent root rot and supports healthy growth.

Loamy Soils:
These provide an ideal environment with a natural balance of drainage and nutrient availability, which is perfect for the European Beech.

Acidic or Alkaline Soils:
While adaptable, modifying the pH to be slightly acidic can boost nutrient uptake and enhance growth. Using soil amendments like sulfur or lime can help achieve the desired pH balance.

4

Planting Your Fagus sylvatica: Ensuring A Strong Start

How to Plant Fagus sylvatica:

Site Selection: Prefers well-draining soil in a spot with full sun to partial shade.
Soil Preparation: While adaptable to many soil types, enriching the soil with compost can enhance growth.
Hole Digging: Excavate a hole roughly twice the size of the root ball.
Planting: Place the tree in the hole, ensuring it's upright. Fill the hole with soil, firming it around the tree base, and water thoroughly.

5

Watering Requirements After Planting

When you plant a new tree, it's crucial to give it the right start by ensuring it receives sufficient water. Here’s a general guideline for watering your newly planted tree:

  • Immediately After Planting: Water your tree generously right after planting your Fagus sylvatica to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate any air pockets.
  • First Three Months: The initial three months are critical for the establishment of the tree. During this period, the tree should be hand watered twice daily, in the morning and evening. This helps the roots grow deep and strong.
  • Irrigation System: If you have an irrigation system, adjust it to ensure the tree gets adequate water during these first months.
  • Adjusting to Weather Conditions: Always consider the weather conditions and adjust your watering accordingly. In hotter and drier periods, additional watering may be necessary.

Consistent attention to your tree’s watering needs during this initial period will help ensure its healthy growth and long-term success in your garden.

6

Root Ball Guide

Here is our guide for planting your trees with the appropriate root ball dimensions. When planting, we recommend digging a hole that is 10% larger than the size of your pot, and teasing the rootball before planting to promote better root growth.

Root Ball Dimensions:

  • 40cm Pot: 44 x 38.5 cm
  • 45L Bag: 41.8 x 41.8 cm
  • 50cm Squat Pot: 49.5 x 34.1 cm
  • 50cm Pot: 49.5 x 35.2 cm
  • 70L Pot: 55 x 41.8 cm
  • 75L Bag: 55 x 48.4 cm
  • 90L Pot: 59.4 x 44 cm
  • 100L Bag: 50.6 x 52.8 cm
  • 100L Squat Bag: 58.3 x 49.5 cm
  • 100L Pot: 66 x 49.5 cm
  • 150L Bag: 66 x 55 cm
  • 155L Pot: 74.8 x 52.8 cm
  • 200L Bag: 71.5 x 60.5 cm
  • 280L Pot: 91.3 x 55 cm
  • 300L Bag: 88 x 63.8 cm
  • 400L Bag: 99 x 66 cm
  • 500L Bag: 122 x 66 cm
  • 1000L Bag: 146.3 x 71.5 cm
  • 2000L Bag: 176 x 82.5 cm

Follow these dimensions to ensure a smooth planting process and optimal growth for your new tree.

7

Caring For Your Fagus sylvatica

Caring for Fagus sylvatica:

Watering: Water regularly after planting until established. Mature trees are relatively drought-resistant but will benefit from occasional deep watering in prolonged dry periods.
Mulching: Apply a thick layer of organic mulch around the tree to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
Pruning: If used as a hedge, prune regularly to maintain the desired shape. For standalone trees, minimal pruning is needed, but it's good practice to remove dead or damaged branches.

8

Frequently Asked Questions About Fagus sylvatica

Frequently Asked Questions:

How can I accelerate the growth of Fagus sylvatica? Ensuring the right soil conditions, ample watering during dry periods, and annual mulching can promote healthier, faster growth.
Is it suitable for smaller gardens? Due to its potential size, it's more apt for larger spaces. However, when pruned and maintained as a hedge, it can fit smaller gardens.

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